Question 1: How to comment on an article? There should be a lot of questions of this type online.
Here are some points I have found for you:
How to evaluate the quality of an essay?
1. ① The chronicle article must have a theme, a positive and healthy theme, which should reflect the real situation as much as possible.
②The things described must be able to serve the main purpose and the description must be smooth.
③If multiple events can be described in parallel to serve a certain theme, the events should be described in a certain order and in connection with each other. ——Basic standards for good narrative writing.
2. To successfully write about people, you must have an appropriate theme, the characters you create should be representative, and you must be able to skillfully use various methods of portraying characters.
3. A successful scene-writing composition should immerse the reader in the scene when reading; the article should present the picture depicted in many aspects, combine movement and stillness, and give people a beautiful enjoyment.
4. Excellent scene compositions must have a certain aspect, a combination of points and aspects, highlight the key points, and create an atmosphere; the layers must be clear and orderly.
5. ① To evaluate a piece of prose, you should first understand the characteristics of the prose, that is, "the form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered", which means that the freedom of form is not restricted, but the core of the article to be expressed is clear of.
② Prose is divided into narrative prose and lyrical prose. a. If you encounter a negative narrative, it depends on whether it reflects real social life or whether it expresses the author's feelings of love and shame. b. If you encounter a lyrical poem, it depends on whether it expresses the author's feelings and wishes about real life and whether it can touch the reader's heart.
③ Pay attention to the expression method of prose. A successful prose should be able to express feelings by borrowing scenes to express emotions, supporting objects to express aspirations, or directly expressing one's thoughts.
④The language must be refined, concise, and vivid, with short sentences as the mainstay. Long sentences should not be used, and metaphors, parallels, contrasts, etc. should be used.
6. ① A good expository text can enable readers to deeply understand all aspects of the thing being explained after reading it.
②Explanatory texts should use more explanatory methods.
③The language of the expository text must be accurate, concise, popular and vivid.
7. ① Argumentative essays are articles based on discussion and reasoning. The article should reflect the author's propaganda views and opinions, criticize or refute certain words and deeds, explain the truth, and achieve the purpose of persuading others. If readers still have questions and are still dissatisfied with the author's point of view after reading it, then the article is not successful enough.
②The argumentative essay must have arguments, arguments, and demonstrations. a. The arguments must be clear and have practical significance. b. The arguments must be realistic and can serve the argument. c. Argumentation methods should be used more often to achieve the role of serving arguments.
8. ① The novel must have a complete storyline. Environmental descriptions are used to create typical characters, and images are used to reflect social life.
②The novel should be as concise as possible. The theme should be expressed around a central idea, what should be praised, what should be praised, what should be opposed, and what should be criticized.
9. The language of successful poetry should be concise, beautiful, and vivid. In addition to rhyming, it should also allow readers to have room for imagination. The poetry should also be strongly lyrical.
Question 2: How to appreciate the article 1. Look at the theme of the article. The theme is clear, the intention is correct, and what truth is explained.
2. Read the content of the article. The narrative should be clear, the story should be smooth, the plot should be touching, persuasive and contagious.
3. Look at the writing characteristics of the article. Such as: embodying emotions in scenes, exaggerated text, delicate emotions, story flashbacks, etc.
In addition, the appreciation of the article should start from the thoughts and feelings that the author wants to express. Appreciation Appreciation means analysis and appreciation. Grasp those sentences that reflect the author's feelings and pick out typical ones for analysis. In other words, every sentence you analyze must come from the original text and be a conclusion drawn from the original text. The subsequent appreciation is to sublimate the theme of the article after analyzing the article. It should be because the articles given in the examination paper are basically written by famous writers, so just beautify and improve them. If you are writing an appreciation for an ordinary article, you can also write out the shortcomings and mistakes
1. Appreciation of language characteristics
1. The language of this article is vivid, beautiful, friendly and natural. It is full of elegant bookishness, especially the rhetorical techniques of metaphor and personification, which vividly express... and show us a picture of..., which makes people immersed in the enjoyment of this beauty for a long time after reading.
2. The sentence structure of this article is flexible and changeable, including long sentences, short sentences, parallel sentences, dual sentences, rhetorical questions, etc. It is lively, swaying and colorful, full of brilliance and rich in rhythm. The sense and expressiveness make people read it endlessly and have endless aftertaste.
3. The... in this article captures the characteristics of... and uses several expressive verbs to write... vividly and show us a picture of... The pictures make people feel immersed in the scene after reading it, and the scene they see is as if it is happening right now.
4. The... feelings expressed in this article are deep, meaningful, and deeply touching. Readers are all moved by the sincere and strong feelings, and only then can they understand the love and passion of the world.
5. The language of this article is full of exaggeration and irony, especially the sentences..., which portray the form of... so deeply that it makes people laugh and then start thinking deeply about... , which is of great benefit.
6. The language of this article is very philosophical, especially the sentences of..., which tell us..., enable us to understand the truth of... after reading, and inspire us to think more deeply about... , which is of great benefit.
2. Appreciation of writing techniques
1. See the big from the small: This article starts from the topic of... we are familiar with, grasps the... characteristics of..., let us start from Learn profound principles of life from ordinary little things. (Or a lofty ideological realm can be reflected from ordinary little things; or a beautiful spiritual quality can be shown from ordinary little things.) For example, "Whistle", "Sail" and "Firefly".
2. Contrast: This article skillfully uses contrast to present... and... in front of the readers, so that the readers can naturally feel the changes (or the advantages and disadvantages) of... from the comparison. ), thus clearly showing... For example, "Fan Jinzhongju"
3. Symbol: This article uses symbolic writing techniques to capture the similar characteristics of... and... through accurate description and portrayal of..., it can better achieve The purpose of expressing... For example, "Praise to Poplar"
4. Coincidence: This article cleverly uses coincidence..., which is not only unexpected by the readers, but also within the logic of life, and expresses the theme well. , one can’t help but nod in approval after reading it. For example, "The Gift of the Magi"
5. Meter: This article uses the method of meter. The author's original intention is..., and first..., so that readers can have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of..., so that the author can understand... The objects of expression are fuller and more distinct. For example, "Praise to White Poplar"
6. Contrast: This article uses the method of foil, using... of... to set off... of... to make the author's intention to express his object of expression more clear. Presented in front of readers, it enhances the expressiveness of the article. For example, "Praise to Poplar"
7. Contrast: This article makes extensive use of environmental contrast to put the subject's... psychology in an... environment to better express the character's inner world. Enhanced the expressiveness of the article. For example, "Journey of Loneliness"
8. Describe one's ambitions through objects: This article cleverly uses the writing method of expressing one's ambitions through objects. The author firmly grasps the characteristics of... and carefully depicts them, thus Implicitly expresses the author's ideals (or outlook on life or attitude towards life or spiritual quality). For example, "Ai Lian Shuo"
9. The writing method of "Zhu Zhang Xian Zhi": This article uses the writing technique of "Zu Zhang Xian Zhi", laying out the narrative layer by layer, until the end of the mystery is suddenly revealed..., which makes people feel like they are suddenly enlightened. Then he turned to deep thinking.
10. Suspense: This article cleverly uses the writing technique of suspense. It first throws... to the readers without explaining the reasons, setting up layers of doubts to firmly grasp the readers' interest in reading. .....>>
Question 3: How to learn to write review articles? First, briefly describe the content of the article;
Secondly, talk about your thoughts (you can talk about the author’s intention, or your own inspirations, or comment on a certain detail, or express your opinion on the characters or events),
You can praise, criticize or raise questions.
People who can write good articles must have their own ideological system. I think we must first "find" a thought possession for ourselves, which in layman's terms is a kind of belief. Whether it is the essence of traditional Chinese culture, or the modernism imported from the West after the May Fourth Movement, or even the so-called postmodernism, etc., choose one or a branch of it as the ideological pillar of your writing, and you will form your own independent ideological system. For example, Xu Bulao clearly stated that his "research result" is that "bureaucracy is the root of all evils", although I disagree with his view, and even "quite disagree" with it. However, it was under the control of this kind of ideological construction that Fu Lao wrote many powerful articles, achieving the effect of "stabbing corruption, stabbing cruelty, and penetrating wood", and formed his own style on this basis. Once you have your own ideological pursuits, you will stand firm and not be confused by some superficial phenomena, let alone write blindly and follow the trend of repeating other people's opinions. It is especially important for young intellectuals whose values ??have not yet been fully formed. This is not only the basis for writing articles, but also the ideological basis for cultivating their own independent cultural personality. What I would like to say a few more words is that for the creation of reviews or essays, "exposing ugliness" is the lifeblood. Only with judgment can there be development. Therefore, most essays continue Lu Xun's path and carry forward Lu Xun. The spirit is not to blindly imitate Lu Xun's writing techniques. Others cannot learn from his essay writing. What we need to learn is his thoughts and spirit. As a model of modern intellectuals with independent cultural personality in China, Lu Xun was a writer, but he was also a thinker.
As far as specific creation is concerned, accumulation and selection of materials are very important. I believe everyone has a deep understanding of it, and I don’t need to elaborate.
Expressing one's own opinions on specific events or characters is the main line of the article, and how to expand from one point to an area, or even an individual, is the most important issue in these comments. From phenomenon to essence, article writing must be logical, so that readers can be told what the article wants to express. Although some purely review articles are boring to read, articles like this are very powerful and you can see the author's real skill. Many comments nowadays, whether in print media or on the Internet, can mostly see the problems they reveal. They are not very profound. This creates a lot of textual garbage that repeats what has been repeated many times. point of view.
It must be clear that comments are not a tool for authors to vent their emotions. We can find a strong image of a "lyrical protagonist" in many critical articles. I first discovered this common problem when I was writing. It is very easy for the author to write this kind of article, and it feels very enjoyable, and it is also very enjoyable for the readers to read it. However, this is only a superficial phenomenon. What really pushes the article to a higher level is not the author's level of anger. We do not deny that articles require emotion, but this emotion must transcend the author's subjective emotions and express an objective fact. Lu Xun once said that his essays required editing and deletion three or four times before they were published in newspapers and periodicals, but we still read them with such flavor. Some of today's essays may become like boiled water after just one reading. I think that when we write articles like this, we just have a temporary aphrodisiac for our own "elegant scolding". Because of its existence, the article is given a halo of profound, humorous, pungent, etc., but in essence, this is just a complacent way for impotence patients. Just obscene. In this regard, the slogan "It is better to sit down at the desk and write down a document than to complain in vain" when discussing the world from a railing is itself wrong in direction.
Some people say that current essays and current commentary are at war. If we really want to distinguish them as two small literary styles, then I think they can learn from each other. A good review should be a combination of rational thinking and perceptual thinking. This combination must be reasonable; overemphasizing any one aspect will weaken the appeal of the article. Each author has his own style, but these very different styles all show the same flavor. This flavor is one of the charms of reviews. This charm is the vitality of commentary in the literary body.
Innovative writing seems to be a very loud slogan recently, and it is also a choice made by authors when a large amount of text garbage appears today. "Essays...>>
Question 4: How to comment on other people's articles. It is not easy to point out your own opinions and suggestions on other people's articles. Because commenting on other people's articles requires not only good appreciation skills, but also good language expression skills. Commenting on other people's articles on our blog is also a good way to get to know more friends and increase your popularity. Comments are made with emotion and are often touching in the natural expression of true feelings. Let's first take a look at Zheyu's comments on Huang Xiao's "The Ceremony of Dismissal": The anthropomorphic sentences in the article make the entire exercise very vivid, and the last sentence of the penultimate paragraph makes this masterpiece even more weighty. I also admire the description of the environment! Huang Xiao, well done! Xiao Yu~ Let’s revisit the messages parents recommended in good articles - "A Mother’s Reflections on Education" to 061 parents Huang Xiao’s mother 2010-02-0319:14:02 I, often, stare at the back of my son as he grows into a teenager, Gazing at his son's maturing face, Hui couldn't help but look back to his childhood. At that time, on such days, my son and I could almost live in paradise every day! At that time, on those days, I would be extremely excited because of my son’s coquettish words and Baolibaoli’s demeanor, and my son would grow up rapidly because of my silly smile and exaggerated compliments. . . . . . Children of the same gender and age make us more sympathetic and understanding of each other. Thanks again. Tang Yidan’s mother: My daughter, let’s work together to make you study happily and grow up happily! Qiu Jian’s mother: I also shed tears after reading such a touching educational article. I thought that as a mother, I have paid a lot, but I also feel more guilty for my children. I'm sorry, my dear child, I want to work hard to be a good mother.
Jiang Xiaoyu’s mother 2010-02-0323:44:10 Thank you, Teacher Huang and Guo Yunlei’s mother. After reading this article, I thought that I had scolded my daughter rudely a few days ago because she failed in the exam. It seems that If you want your children to be outstanding, you have to start with yourself. I decided to buy a copy tomorrow>
Question 5: How to comment on an article? First, check whether the title is attractive or not. Take a look at the general content of the article and digress. Then read it carefully to see if the sentences in the article are smooth, whether there are typos, and whether the punctuation is correct. Then, see whether the sentences in the article are beautiful and whether the expression is good. Finally, see whether the beginning and end of the article echo each other, or use other methods. , draw circles
Memorize the important things about yourself
Only in this way can you improve over time
Of course, you must also understand various styles of writing. Characteristics and precautions, so as to provide better comments
Question 6: How to evaluate an article? Evaluating the ideological content and author’s views and attitudes of an article refers to the correct understanding and understanding of the ideological content and author’s views of the article. Based on the understanding, make an appropriate evaluation of the ideological content of the article and the author's views and attitudes.
The "evaluation" mentioned in the test points involves identifying and screening important information in the article, analyzing and summarizing the main points and central ideas of the article, analyzing the structural level and expression form of the article, analyzing and summarizing the author's views and attitudes in the article, etc. Compared with reading requirements, the biggest feature is the subjective evaluation of "existing things" in the article. The conclusion drawn is not inherent in the original article, but something highly subjective added by the reader. Other requirements for reading modern texts are to understand, filter, analyze and synthesize the "existing" things in the article, and the conclusions drawn should be objective. Therefore, "evaluation" has broken through the understanding of the meaning and content of the text alone. , has entered the highest level of reading ability requirements. It requires the reader's individual participation and subjective initiative more than other abilities. The candidates' critical thinking ability and creative ability are also more fully demonstrated here.
"Evaluation" is based on in-depth reading, and its ultimate goal is to apply what you have learned. Through rational thinking and aesthetic judgment, you can have a deep feeling about the pros and cons of the work, and the beauty and ugliness of the work. and understanding, thereby enhancing one's sense of appreciation and improving one's level of appreciation.
Evaluate whether the ideological content is accurate (extreme), profound (superficial), comprehensive (one-sided), objective (conjecture)
Evaluate the author’s views and attitudes
Analysis And understanding is the premise and foundation of evaluation, and evaluation is to comment on a higher level. Therefore, when evaluating, pay attention to:
Specific analysis.
Analysis and evaluation must be closely combined with the actual literary work, and avoid leaving the work to conduct rambling analysis, or infinitely exaggerating some of your own speculations and unsubstantiated materials.
Objective evaluation.
An objective and fair evaluation should be given to the ideological content and the author’s views and attitudes shown in the works, that is, based on correct ideas as the theoretical basis, dialectics as the basic analysis method, and combined with literary works Analyze and evaluate works according to the unique artistic rules of creation, rather than making random comments based on personal likes and dislikes. In the specific evaluation, the social era background, the writer's life thoughts, and the actual creation of the work are all important factors that must be considered.
Historical evaluation.
The analysis and evaluation of classical literary works and foreign literary works must also proceed from the reality of social history, and cannot impose today's viewpoints on ancient and foreign writers.
Question 7: I want to comment on a good article. How should I comment? It can be commented from many aspects and angles.
It can be seen from
Language
Character image
Artistic characteristics
Influence
Analysis from other angles.
You can refer to learn literary criticism.
Hope to adopt it