Zhuang Xin said to King Xiang of Chu, ①: "The King has Zhou Hou on his left, Xiahou on his right, Yanling Jun and Shouling Jun on his back, and he is extravagant and extravagant. Regardless of national politics, Ying Du will be in danger!" Wang Xiang said, "Sir, you are always rebellious." ? Do you think Chu's coat is auspicious? "Zhuang Xin said:" I sincerely see its inevitability, and dare not think that the country is auspicious. "If a king is lucky enough to have four sons, Chu will perish. I want to ask Zhao to remove it and stay for observation (1 1). "
Note (1) Zhuang Xin: a descendant of Chu Zhuangwang. King Xiang of Chu: the son of Chu Huaiwang, King Xiang of Chu Qing, whose name is Heng. ② Zhou Hou and Xiahou: Wang Xiang's favorite ministers. 3 rudder: car. Follow: follow. Yan Ling Jun and Shou Ling Jun: The princes of Wang Xiang. 4 fornication: excessive. Escape: indulgence. Luxury: luxury. Waste: extravagance. ⑤ Du Ying: the capital of Chu. Ying (Ying), now north of jiangling county, Hubei. 6 Paradox: Confused. ⑦ Auspicious coat: bad omen. ⑧ Cheng: Indeed. Pet: pet. Fade: weaken. Indications: Avoid. (1 1) Stay: Stay.
Zhuang Xin said to King Xiang of Chu, "On your left is Zhou Hou, on your right is Xiahou, and behind the car are Yan Ling Jun and Shou Ling Jun. You are unrestrained, arrogant and extravagant, and do not manage state affairs. In this way, Chu is bound to be very dangerous! " King Xiang said, "Are you crazy? Or do you really think Chu has an ominous sign? " Zhuang Xin said, "I do see the inevitable result of your behavior. I dare not think there is any ominous sign." If you love these four lieutenants all the time, Chu will surely perish! I asked to take refuge in Zhao, live there and wait and see. "
Zhuang Xin went to Zhao (1) and stayed in May, where Yan, Ying, Wu, Shangcai and Chen lived (2). Xiang Zhan Chengyang (3). So people made a fuss about Zhuang Xin to Zhao's father. Zhuang Xin said, "Promise."
Note 1 Go: Leave. One: Go. 2 Lift: attack, attack. Yan (Yan) belongs to Yicheng County, Hubei Province. Witch, now Wushan County, Sichuan Province. Shangcai: Shangcai County, Henan Province today. Chen: Now Huaiyang County, Henan Province. 3 "Yan": stay. Chengyang: Chengyang, now northwest of Xixian County, Henan Province. 4 Zou Yin Zou: Knight. Sign: Call it.
Zhuang Xin left Chu for Zhao, where he stayed for five months. Really captured Yan, Ying, Wu, Shang Cai and Chen. Xiang Wang is in exile in Chengyang. At this point, send someone riding a fast horse to Zhao to recall Zhuang Xin. Zhuang Xin said, "Good!"
Zhuang Xinzhi. Wang Xiang said, "I can't use your husband's words. What can I do? " Zhuang Xin said to him: "I have heard an old saying:' It's not too late to see a rabbit and love a dog; It is never too late to mend. "I heard that Tang Wu used to be a hundred miles long, and he died. Although Chu is small today, it is extremely long and extremely short, and it is still a thousand miles away. Is it really a hundred miles? Doesn't the king see his husband alone? It has six legs and four wings. It flies between heaven and earth, pecks mosquitoes, feeds on them and drinks their nectar. I don't think I'm worried, I'm not competing with others; I don't know if my husband is a five-foot boy, so I'll adjust the glue wire and add it to the fourth crop (1 1), and the ants will eat it below (12). The husband is the youngest, and the oriole is the last (13). Bow your head and peck at the white grain (14), perch on a lush tree and flap your wings, thinking that you have no troubles and no competition with others; I don't know if my husband's son, Wang Sun, has a bullet in his left hand and a pill in his right. He will add ten tricks at most, and take his trick (15). Swimming in the lush Woods during the day is sour and salty at night. Suddenly (16) I fell into the hands of my son. The husband oriole is young, and oriole is based on (17). Swimming in the rivers and seas, drowning in swamps, pecking eel carp, biting Ling Heng (18), fighting for the hexagon and Ling Qingfeng (19), stirring up feelings, thinking that it is harmless and not contending with people; If you don't know the shooter, you can fix his salary (20), and treat his salary (2 1), which adds up to a hundred times, and you get a little (22) and lose a little (23). Therefore, the day trip to the Jianghu, the late transfer to Ding Miao (24) husband Huang Li, the smallest is also because of Cai. Travel south to Gaopi, from Beiling to Wushan (25), drink the stream of Ruxi (26), eat the fish of Xiang Bo, hold concubines on the left and seize girls on the right (27), and gallop with them in Gaocai (28), regardless of country; I don't know if Master Ling Wang (29) ordered it, but I saw it with Zhu Si. Cai's affair is the smallest, and Qi Wang's affair is based on it. Zuo Zhouhou, right Xiahou, and Yan Heshou, rice sealed the millet of the land (30), and took the gold of the local government (365,438+0) and galloped with it in the clouds (32), regardless of the country in the world; I don't know if my husband was ordered by the king of Qin (33) to fill (34) and throw himself (35). "
Note (1) What to do: What to do in this case. Slang: common sayings and proverbs. C: Looking back, here is a telephone. 4 dead sheep: runaway sheep. Prison: sheepfold. ⑤ Same; With. Chang: Prosperity. 6 absolutely: truncation. Continuation: supplement and connection. ⑦ ⑦ ⑦: ⑦. ⑧ Tingting: Same as "dragonfly". Pet-name ruby: Diao. Taboo: little mosquito. Attending physician: I'm going. Easy phonograph: syrup. Glue: paste. (1 1) Add yourself: Add yourself. (12) Worms: worms and ants. (13) Cause: Jude, just like. To: It's already passed. (14) white grain: refers to rice. (15) trick: the target of shooting. (16) Shu (Shu sounds different) suddenly: a moment. (17) oriole (Hu Yinhu): Also known as swan, it looks like a wild goose but is bigger than it. (18) Bite (Nie Yinni): Bite. Ling Heng: name of aquatic plants. Hengtong "constant" means constant. (19) Liu Ao (He): refers to the wings of a bird. Stringer: The stem of a feather. (20) Thin shady slope: an arrow made of stone. Lou: A bow painted with black paint. (2 1) Thai (Zeng Yinzeng) short arrow. Fu Zhuo: The raw silk thread tied to the arrow can pull the shot arrow back. (22) is: suffering. Only (sword sound) sharp. Pan-volume: the same as "pan". (23) Meteorite: falling. (24) Dingfu (because it is because it is): ancient cooking utensils. Catfish; Dading. (25) ling: boarded. Wushan: In the east of Wushan County, Sichuan Province. (26) Ruxi: The name of water is in the north of Wushan County today. Flow: water, used as a noun. (27) (Bi Yinbi): Petty. (28) Gao Cai: Place name, now Shangcai County, Henan Province. (29) Zifa: Doctor of Chu State. (30) rice: eat. (3 1) Fangfu: refers to the national treasury. (32) Yunmeng: Yunmengze, Jiangling Lake, Hubei. (33) rang Hou: The younger brother of Empress Qin Zhao Wang Xuan, surnamed Wei Mingran, was sealed in Rang, southeast of Deng County, Henan Province. King of Qin: Zhao Haoqi, King of Qin. (34) filling: full. Miao (Meng) plug: Miao, in the area of Wushengguan in Henan Province today. (35) throwing: throwing means driving away.
Zhuang Xin returned to Chu. King Xiang of Chu said, "I didn't follow your advice and made things get to this point today." What should I do? " Zhuang Xin replied: "I heard people say,' It's not too late to call the dog after seeing the rabbit; It's never too late to mend. "I also heard that in the past, King Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang prospered on hundreds of miles of land, while King Xia Jie and Yin perished because they occupied the world. Although Chu is small now, cutting its long and making up its short can reach thousands of miles. Where is only a hundred miles? Didn't your majesty see the dragonfly alone? Six feet and four wings, flying between heaven and earth, pecking mosquitoes and sipping nectar, thinking it is harmless and not competing with others. I didn't expect a five-foot-tall child to mix syrup and stick silk rope, and he would stick himself at a height of four miles, and finally fall down and be eaten by ants. Those dragonflies are small among them, and so are yellowbirds. It pecked the white rice, perched in the shade, flapped its wings and flew away, thinking that it was harmless and did not compete with others; Unexpectedly, those aristocratic children, left-handed slingshots and right-handed projectiles, shot themselves to death at a height of ten feet with their necks as the target. I still fly in Maolin during the day and season it as a dish at night. In an instant, it fell into the hands of sons. The yellow bird is still the smallest of them. So is the yellow crane. It swims in the sea, stops in osawa, eats eel carp downwards, bites the stem of water chestnut vine upwards, spreads its wings and flies in the clear sky in a breeze, thinking that it is carefree and uncontroversial with people; Unexpectedly, archers are trimming their bows and arrows, wrapping arrows with ropes, and injuring themselves at an altitude of 100 meters. They were hit by sharp arrows, pulled by thin and long silk ropes and fell from the breeze. It still flies freely in the rivers, lakes and seas during the day and cooks in the cauldron at night. This oriole is still a small one, and so is Cai. He played in Gaopi area to the south, climbed to the top of Wushan Mountain to the north, drank the sweet water like a stream, ate the fresh fish of Xiangjiang River, held the young princess in his left hand and the favored beauty in his right hand, and indulged with them in this colorful land, regardless of state affairs; Unexpectedly, Dr. Chu's son was angry and was ordered by King Chu Ling to tie him up with a red rope, and then he was taken to see King Chu Ling and killed him. Cai's business is also the smallest. Your business is similar to Cai's. You have Zhou Hou on the left and Xiahou on the right. You still follow the car of Yanling Jun and Shouling Jun, eat the grain of the fief as a salary, put the silver in the state treasury, play with these minions on the bank of Yunmengze, and don't do the world and state affairs; Unexpectedly, the Hou of the State of Qin accepted the orders of the King of Qin, deployed in the south of the fortress, and drove himself to the north of the fortress. "
Hearing this, Wang Xiang turned pale and trembled, so he was named Yanglingjun (2) and the land of Huai River.
Note 1 change: change. 2 homing: the name of the State of Chu.
Hearing these words, King Xiang of Chu changed his face and trembled all over, so he gave Zhuang Xin the title of Gui Zhi and Yangling Jun. Soon, the territory around Huaibei was recovered.
Comments on Qing Jin Shengtan's "All Talented People in the World Must Read": "It's not too late to start a line or two. This is the text. Below, all the way up, all written late, late, that's it. It is wonderful to say that dragonflies are wonderful, but later I took the king directly, which made people look creepy. "
Wu Qin, Chu Cai and Wu Diao Hou's View on China's Ancient Literature: "Only the knot is decorated with positive meaning, while the Chinese is pure metaphor. From small to large, from things to people, it is gradually pushed forward. There is still a bit of a problem that makes people feel terrible. " "National Policy" mostly uses metaphors to persuade the monarch. This article is more dangerous, and the rhyme is especially good. "
Chu Qingxin's Selected Works on Ethnic Policies: "The admonition book has a unique way, which is unparalleled in future generations."
Xinghui's Lin Guoce Review: "If you are a layman, only Cai will accompany you, even those who are capable will row yellow cranes. Today, I saw him start with dragonflies, which led to yellowbird, and yellowbird led to yellow crane, gradually from small to large, from things to people, from ancient times to today, such as nine floors, layer by layer, forming a day and a half. It's really ingenious. The book is unique. "
He also said: "You have grievances in the State of Qin, and don't forget the past. This is your teacher. " When I lost the capital, I learned to warn: it is a good meeting with Qin, and more importantly, getting married. A stable and happy life will inevitably lead to the arrival of the soldiers, which can be described as madness. However, when I heard the new words, I changed my color to chestnut and used them as Cheng Yangjun, making the code seek Qin and retake the land of Huaibei. Since then, as for the last year, I have been able to write after being trapped in the territory without anything, so I have not fallen into the realm of fools. "
There is also: "one by one, using the word' the smallest one' as a composition is extremely vivid. Focusing on a few people who don't think they have troubles and struggle with others, nothing in the world will be separated from this. The comparison between Erri and Wang Han is a good word, not a demon. So when Fan Feng was defeated, she went to Yang Zhen. When Liaoshui was defeated, she went to sacrifice to Wei Zhi. When Lushan was nine years old, the sad lady knew that her ministers would carry water under the bridge. This is really an old rebellion. "
He also said, "When talking about Yuan, it means that the King of Wu wants to cut down the Jing and sue him.' Those who dare to remonstrate will die.' If a few obedient people want to remonstrate, they will play in the backyard and expose their clothes. If so, they will be three denier. The king of Wu said, "Why are you dressed like this?" Yes:' There are trees in the garden, and there are cicadas on the trees. Cicada groans and drinks dew. I wonder if mantis is behind them. Mantis devoted herself to catching cicadas, but she didn't know that yellowbird was nearby. Yellowbird craned its neck to peck mantis. Without knowing that the bullet was under it. These three things are all caused by desire, and the former gains its advantages and the latter takes care of its disadvantages. "The prince said,' Good. This is a strike. In this case, this paragraph means Zhuang Xin, but there are three big differences. If you are pregnant with bullets and clothes, your behavior will be different, different from that of New Zhi Zhi. A string of three things, different from the layer-by-layer contact of Xin, is more gratifying. In the end, competitive competition did not reveal the correct meaning, but it was like a poetic competition, which was different from the promotion of Wang Shang. I think the ancients were good at change. In the appendix, those beginners evaluate similarities and differences, but they know how to master ancient masterpieces and make their own masterpieces have their own methods. "
A brief comment on Zhuang Xin's exhortation to King Xiang of Chu has created many vivid images, showing the tragedy caused by "being prepared for danger in times of peace" from the simple to the profound, which can't help but make people dumbfounded, especially King Xiang of Chu, who has personally tasted the taste of failure and escape, is naturally more inspired and shocked. "The color has changed and his body is shaking."
Zhuang Xin's words, from the well-known dragonfly, from small to large, from small creatures to human princes, are close to the heartstrings step by step and approach step by step. The seemingly relaxed chat at the beginning, but at the end it is a vital national event, which constitutes an interconnected, analogical reasoning, logical and impeccable argumentation system, which makes the listeners all impressed.
The language in this paper uses many rhetorical devices, such as antithesis, repetition, contrast, etc., with strong charm, freshness and fluency, cadence, like poetry.