Artistic Features of Du Fu's Poems (1)
Du Fu has made great achievements in art. In order to better illustrate the artistic achievements of Du Fu's poems,
Good at layout and summary.
When Yuan Zhen talked about Du Fu's poetic art, did he say that Du Fu was good at it? Has been spreading stories, parallel rhyming, big or 1000 words, hundreds of times? ("Epitaph of Yuan Wailang Du Jun in Tang Dynasty") There are many places where Fu is used in Du Fu's poems, but what about Du Fu's? Floor? He attaches great importance to the artistic generalization of real life, and is good at condensing rich and complicated social phenomena and feelings of worrying about the country and the people into some scenes or individual characters. Like what? Zhumen stinks of wine and meat, and the road has frozen bones? ("From Beijing to Fengxian, 500 words"), ten words reveal the shocking social reality of class opposition. In "Washing Horses":? Guan Shanyue played the flute in front of soldiers from all over the world for three years? Write a summary of the trauma caused by the war. In Three Songs of Qiangzhai:? My wife blames me, and I'm still crying. Neighbors are all over the wall, sighing. Midnight is more like a candle than a dream? Describing the scene of family reunion in the war, although only describing the experience of Du Fu's family, reflects the tragic fate of the broad masses of the people. "Military vehicle shop", which one wrote it? Passers-by on the road Talk to pedestrians, but the misfortune of many pedestrians also shows that there is no rest. The New Wedding is about a wife's pain, but it focuses on the experiences of countless young couples in the Anshi Rebellion.
Artistic Features of Du Fu's Poems (Ⅱ)
Describe the details carefully, and see the truth in detail.
The Northern Expedition is Du Fu's masterpiece. In his poem, he recalled what he saw and felt all the way from Fengxiang to Zhangzhou provincial capital, and wrote down the scene of his hometown in his poem:
After living in a cabin for several years, my wife has a hundred knots on her clothes. Tears return to music, and sad spring is suffocating. The love of my life,
The color white is better than snow. Seeing crying behind, dirty feet are not socks. Two little girls in front of the bed, they crossed their knees after filling.
The picture is choppy and the old embroidery twists and turns. Sky dance and purple wind, hanging upside down in short brown.
This paragraph of description is quite delicate, through his wife's? A hundred knots? Children's? Dirty feet, socks Make-up just above the knee? And the upside-down pattern on the patch, these details vividly reflect the image of unhappy and poor people in the war.
"Dan Qing Yin" describes Cao Ba's talent. In order to show Cao Ba's superb painting skills, Du Fu chose Cao Ba as the detail of the portrait of the hero. The head wears a Jinshi crown, and the warrior wears a big feather arrow on his waist. You let every hair of the founder of this dynasty live. How about fighting bravely? . Exquisite detail description plays down the story and strengthens the authenticity.
Artistic Features of Du Fu's Poems (Ⅲ)
Lyric color is rich.
Many of Du Fu's narrative poems are written as lyric poems. Du Fu is a man with rich feelings. He can't help pouring his love and hate, sympathy and pity into the events described and the characters portrayed. For example, in Dan Qing Yin: Now you are wandering in this war-torn society, and ordinary paintings are ordinary passers-by. In your later years, you suffered from the eyes of the world, and no one in the world was so extremely poor as you. ? I deeply sympathize with Cao Ba's genius, which is not used by the world. "Three Songs of Qiang Village" wrote that after I returned to China, my elders came to express their condolences and told me that the world was cold and life was hard. Bitter wine tastes thin, and the millet field is not cultivated. Because the soldiers and revolutionaries didn't stop, the children made an expedition to the east. Please sing an old song for your father and feel sorry for your hardships. After singing, I sighed and cried. ? From the bottom of my heart, every sentence is touching, describing the poet's thoughtfulness and helplessness to ordinary old farmers in turbulent years.
The Homeless is an excellent narrative poem and a gripping lyric poem. The poem narrates itself in the tone of a soldier farmer: A mother who is always in pain and has been ill for a long time, appoints a ditch flow for five years. You can't raise it when you are born, and you will be sour all your life. Life is homeless, why is it steaming! ? When he returned to the home he had missed for a long time, he realized that his mother had died of illness. When he was called up again, no one could say goodbye! So he said bitterly, what's the point of such a life? Reading such a poem, who can't help but be moved!