Pay attention to ① eccentricity; ② Lack of food; Help them get rid of poverty; ③ Dependence; 4 seeking; ⑤ Holding; ⑤ Dirty; Dirty; Extended to despicable behavior; ⑤ coercion; 8 Naked: Take off your hat and clothes.
Chen is eccentric and likes playing and drinking. Money given to him is easy to spend. He especially likes painting for the poor and frustrated to help them get rid of poverty. Dozens or even hundreds of poor scholars depend on him. If the gentry, nobles and other dignitaries asked him for a painting, even if he gave birth to a daughter, he would not start writing. There is a despicable person. He was asked to appreciate the pen and ink of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the ship set sail, he took out a painting silk and forced him to paint it. Zhang Hou took off his hat and clothes and began to curse. The famous man didn't listen to him. So Zhang Hou himself jumped into the water from the boat. The famous person was very angry and left. Later, he asked others to paint for him, but Zhang Hou didn't use pen and ink in the end.
Chen Spirit: Despise the powerful, lead an honest and clean life, and don't follow the crowd.
1, (1) ① Like ② Even if ③ is broken, stop ④ and leave.
⑵B
2, you Xi/ for the poor and unsuccessful people/painting
The outstanding man didn't listen to him, so (Chen) jumped off the boat and sank into the water.
(2) The stone dikes are staggered like dog's teeth, so it is impossible to know the source of the stream.
Zhang Hou's head is naked, and he is full of abuse (or "asking others to beg, but never giving it")
2. Have a well-thought-out plan. It turns out that bamboo is born with an inch of sprouting, but the leaves are awkward. 2. Have a well-thought-out plan and allusion. Comics are born with a snake, a snake and a sword. Now, the painter is doing it step by step, and the leaves are tired. How can he have a good plan? Therefore, when painting bamboo, we must grasp it well. When you see what you want to draw, you are anxious to follow it and shake it so that you can catch up with what you see. Rabbits start to fall, and if they are not so vertical, they will die. This is the teaching of Keqi. If you can't do it, you will know why. If you can't do it, you will have a heart. (Su Shi's "The Story of Wen and Gu Yanzhu", Yunyou, yúndāng, a unique bamboo. ) Chao Bu Zhi wrote a poem for him, including two lines: "With Zhu Hua, you have a well-thought-out plan." This story comes from the modal particle at the end of Su Shi's Wen and Qing. ③ Theo Agkistrodon (fù): the belly of cicada, the belly of snake. Hibiscus, cicada's belly, snake's belly. Cicada's abdomen is segmented, and snake's abdomen is segmented and scaly, which is a bit like bamboo shoots. Follow, follow (the image of bamboo in my heart), so, follow. 7. Ke: Wen and Ke, with the same surname, were born in Yongtai, Zizhou, Northern Song Dynasty (near Jianting, Sichuan). Wen and Ke are cousins of Su Shi, a famous bamboo painter in Song Dynasty. Seeing the middle: I have an idea in my heart. 9 go in peace: normal, normal. As high as a sword, it can stand ten feet at the highest, and various shapes are born from it. Nowadays, bamboo painters are painting one by one and piling up one by one. Where can I have complete live bamboo? So when drawing bamboo, you must have a complete image of bamboo in your mind. If you look carefully, you will see the bamboo you want to draw. You can start writing in a hurry and reproduce what you see in your heart in one go according to the image of bamboo in your heart. It's like a rabbit jumping and flying, an eagle swooping down, and the opportunity is lost after a little hesitation. I can't do this, but I know the truth in my heart. But we can't do it because our thoughts and actions are different inside and outside, our hearts and hands can't be coordinated, and there is no fault in our study. Therefore, those who know well and are not skilled in operation usually think they know, but suddenly forget at the last moment. Just draw bamboo? .
3. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). According to the text of On Six Kingdoms, "Li Mulian refused" means "retreat". (2)① refers to medical skills; 3 talk about hobbies; 4 is a hobby. (3) There is no basis in the article that "artistic accomplishment has Miffy style". (4)① Its demonstrative pronoun, this, and, indicates a turning point, but ② is: this, is it, is it? Answer: (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)① Others will get tired of this tedious thing, but Yungu enjoys it. (2) this is not reading also don't understand the literature and ink people can say? To the south of Baodou Bridge in Baoji, there is a small pharmacy where my friend Lu Yungu practices medicine and sells medicine. Yungu has a deep understanding of the truth and knowledge of tea. Intimate friends get together for tea every day, one after another, making the reception overwhelming. Others will get tired of this tedious thing, but Yungu enjoys it. His medical skill is good at treating carbuncle. Treatment does not blindly follow old doctors, and prescriptions do not blindly follow ancient books. Every time, the medicine is filled after considering the condition, not according to the old prescription. People always suspect that he didn't take medicine seriously and didn't respect the rules and regulations of believing in ancient medicine. Therefore, anyone who has acne rash is not extremely dangerous and abnormal. When other doctors refused treatment, they would never see my friend Yungu again. Yungu is flexible and alert in seeing a doctor. If you can cure it, take a step back if you can't cure it. He never hesitated, looked around and accepted a penny from others. He is extremely clean by nature and has the same hobby as Mimi. He hates smoking and drinking and others picking flowers. I especially hate people spitting and blowing their noses everywhere to pollute the ground. Therefore, I am not a person with noble taste, and it is impossible to keep in touch with him for a long time. He has a lot of skills since he was a child, and these instruments can't be played imperceptibly. He especially likes playing Dong Xiao to accompany the singer. He used to play harmoniously with Li Yucheng, but later only Wang Gongduan's singing was in tune with him. The rest are no match for him. His only close friends are Lu Jiaan, Ginger and me. Unless there is a big storm and nothing to do, he must come to his house every day, drink tea and burn incense, and talk and laugh 13 years. On the last day of March this year, Yunguji didn't sleep. I called him the next day, didn't get up, pushed the door in, and died in bed .. Standing in a daze for a long time, absent-minded. The so-called life and death event came so quickly, like a dream, and I couldn't stop mourning. I wrote this biography for Yungu when I came back and sat in the study to recall his life. Zhang Dai said: Yungu is open-minded and cheerful, and everything that is fickle and snobbish can't enter his heart. So he didn't know how to write all his life, but it was very poetic. I don't know how to draw, but I have the meaning of painting; He didn't go out of the market, but he felt like a forest. As for making friends, it's only because of his temperament, not because of false reluctance. A few months ago, a friend came home to discuss. He asked the servant to take out the stored snow to make tea, but his wife criticized him. Yungu was very angry and didn't talk to her for ten days. He said to my brother, "I regard my friend as my life, and she wants to break up with my friend." Only this sentence can fully explain him.
4. After the painting hall was restored, the abbot of Hui Zhen asked Su Zhe to write down his last words about rebuilding the painting hall. Su Zhe readily agreed, and wrote the story of the renovation of Wu Painting Hall in longxing temple, Ruzhou: Yu Xianjun's palace teacher painted well all his life, but his family was poor, but he often couldn't buy paintings. Show my brother and son some knowledge and know how to draw, but you have to use a pen if you don't learn. I'm not sure about the rest. Although I can't pursue further studies, I don't know much about it. Where this life has been from Sui and Tang Dynasties, there are no survivors of painting; Since the Tang Dynasty, I have seen people from time to time. The ambition of the world lies in painting. If you don't take this as a teacher, you are not painting. When I used to travel to Chengdu, the old Buddha's residence was full of the remains of the Tang people. There are four styles of painting, namely, energy, beauty, spirit and ease. Cover is not as good as Miao, Miao is not as good as God, and God is not as good as running away. There are two gods, namely Fan Qionghe; There is a man named Yi, that is, Sun Yu. Fan, Zhao Zhigong and Fang Heng are unruly, and everyone knows how to love them. Sun Shi, on the other hand, is unscrupulous and divorced from the statutes. Those who follow the law can't grasp its essence. It is wonderful to follow the heart without overstepping the rules. Yumei's "Fuhai Jingshe Street King" wrote: "Zhang Sengyou, Jirunzhou High Hall." I gave everyone a look and sighed: "The ancient painter must be here, and it will be very embarrassing!" Later, I traveled to Qixia and saw Wu Daozi's paintings, but I was surprised and said, "If I believe it, painting will take this as the ultimate goal." The trace of the diversion is more peculiar than that of Fan and Zhao, but more certain than that of Sun Yu. It's called painting a saint, so why not? Shao Shengyuan was demoted to Ruyang in April, and occasionally went to longxing temple with Li Junchun, a bodyguard, to see the Yanhua small hall. All his things are painted by Daozi, including Vimo and Manjusri in the east and Buddhism in the west, and his handwriting is particularly good. However, the roof tiles have disadvantages and leaks, and the coating stack lacks relaxation, which has invaded the wind and rain. People who can't convey the essence of things often exist alone, the dead are still there, and those who are within reach are still aware. Therefore, after the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Fan and Zhao's Daozi were behind. Make it disappear, although there are achievements, who will send it? Sometimes a monk, Hui Zhen, repairs the main hall of the temple. This is a metaphor. First, treat this place and give Li Jun less help. No more than a month, as strong as new. When the temple was in danger, he wrote: "The Su family only tried to repair the afternoon." Different people said, "It was repaired before and after Sue's home. What a coincidence! " Please remember that Hui Zhen treats stones. May 25th. ("Su Zhe: Postscript Volume 21")
Surruzhou complex
Shortly after Su withdrew from Ruzhou, his brother Su Shi also dropped Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong) from Dingzhou on charges of "ignoring the DPRK". Su Shi made a detour around Ruzhou. First, he visited his younger brother. Second, he borrowed some money from Su's younger brother. Third, he visited Ruzhou. He served as a deputy envoy in Ruzhou for nearly a year, but he did not take office.
Su Shu and Su Shi helped and respected each other, which was not only very famous in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also set an example for later generations. 10 years ago, after Su Shi was imprisoned for the Wutai Poetry Case, Su Shi asked Zong Shen to dismiss his official position and atone for his brother. A large part of the poems left by brothers miss each other.
Su Shi has always been bad at making a living, and money is spent casually. Besides? During the V years, he ran between the local government and the imperial court, frequently transferred, and had no balance in his hand. Now suddenly far away from Lingnan, traveling thousands of miles, the economy is very tight. Su Zhe is in Yuan? Before V, his salary was less than that of Su Shi, his children were more than that of Su Shi, and his life was more difficult than that of Su Shi. But what about Yuan? During his Fu years, he served in the DPRK, from official to deputy minister, and his economy was more affluent than that of Su Shi. Su Zhe, a friend in need, is generous. He gave Su Shi's eldest son, Mai Su, 7,000 yuan to lead most of his family to Yixing (where Su Shi owns land) for dinner, while Su Shi, who loves traveling, was left in Ruzhou for fun.
Su Shi stayed in Ruzhou for more than 10 days. He not only visited the Fengxue Temple, Kannonji, nanzenji, longxing temple, and hot springs in Ruzhou, but also visited Xianshan Mountain, which is nearly a hundred miles away from the city, and Little Emei Mountain in Jiaxian County. He also went deep into the homes of ordinary people in Ruzhou to collect folk songs, and recorded the scenic spots in Ruzhou at that time and the living conditions of Ruzhou people at that time, which made certain contributions to promoting Ruzhou.
Su Zhe accompanied Su Shi to visit longxing temple and watch the paintings of Wu Daozi in longxing temple. Su Shi spoke highly of his younger brother's actions in protecting ancient cultural relics, and wrote a poem in the abbot's room, "Ziyou Newly Built the Wall of Wu Painting in longxing temple": "Dan Qing has been defeated for a long time, and it is especially difficult for people to come to this world. Everyone in the market is a public official, and painters know that they are servants.
Wu Sheng has passed away, but he is typically nearly old. The world has changed westward in several places, and all the waves have turned over the sea. If you look at your hands and face carefully, you will get a good thing. I know I'm cunning. I'm not smarter than a crazy peanut. It seems to smell the ink left by you in the sea, and the cry of the ancient wall snail saliva brother. Donate money and silks to help build, and scattered clouds roll up new ones. Let you sit and dream, you can't count nine stacks of clothes. Finally, I complimented him: "He knew an ancient man named Dong Dongpo's brother. "Later, the abbot Hui Zhen commemorated his stone carving tree in longxing temple, adding a new scenic spot to longxing temple. Longxing temple's incense flourished again because of the patronage of the Su brothers.