From the early days of the founding of the Tang Dynasty to the Anshi Rebellion, the country was strong and the economy was rich, and hundreds of officials in the court gave banquets and wrote poems to each other.
At the same time of national reunification, the society is stable and harmonious, and literati can enjoy the great mountains and rivers of the motherland with confidence and inspire poetry.
2. Political factors
Poetry was popular in the Tang Dynasty, and the emperor also liked poetry. Officials and people also think that this is a kind of elegance, which spreads and sometimes becomes an official because of its excellent poetry.
3. Economic factors
At that time, with the development of social productive forces and the prosperity of commodity economy, people could obtain basic means of subsistence without heavy labor and had extra time for literary and artistic creation.
4. Cultural factors
Poetry creation in Jian 'an, Zhengshi and Jin Dynasties, as well as the proposal and application of temperament theory in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, have accumulated rich creative experience for Tang poetry.
Music, sculpture, dance and painting in the Tang Dynasty absorbed foreign culture on the basis of China tradition, which had a positive influence and inspiration on the content and style of poetry.
Extended data:
The national policy pursued by Datang is "China is safe, and the outside world is four-self", which pays attention to equal treatment of foreigners. Many foreign cultures are integrated into China culture, showing China's great power.
The self-confidence in the Tang Dynasty gave the poet the mind of "reaching the top, taking in everything in a glance, taking in everything in a glance", and all ethnic cultures blossomed. On this basis, Tang poetry absorbed the cultures of all ethnic groups and showed an atmosphere.
The developed economy in Tang Dynasty laid a solid material foundation for the prosperity of Tang poetry.
Historically, China in the Tang Dynasty was a big country in China, and the Tang Dynasty was the peak of the development of feudal society. Such a prosperous economy provides the necessary conditions for art and other things.
From the secrets of the Tang Dynasty to the scenes of court and life, everything can be included in poetry. The content is one hundred times richer than the previous generation, the meter is more mature and complete, realism and romanticism coexist, and two poetic styles, ancient style and modern style, are born from this. The rich cultural background has brought colorful play to Tang poetry. Another point of the cultural background is that poets in the Tang Dynasty are not limited to princes and princes.