Seen from the side of the ridge, the peaks are different in height.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain.
When people look at things from different angles, they will come to different conclusions. Only when people get rid of subjective and objective limitations, stay out of Lushan Mountain and have foresight can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, they must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
Reflections on Reading (Song Zhuxi)
When the square pond of half an acre is opened, the sky is high and the clouds are light.
As clear as water? Because there is flowing water from the source.
Philosophy takes pond as a metaphor, which shows that the way to learn is to accumulate and absorb new nutrients continuously. Everything is moving, changing and developing, and everything can maintain its existence only in movement. It is this uninterrupted movement, change and development that makes things survive in constant self-renewal. Once this movement stops, things cannot exist. Without the constant renewal and accumulation of knowledge, one's study will be impossible.
Visit Shanxi village (land tour)
Don't laugh at the mud wine in the farmhouse, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.
There's a village where there's no road.
The flute and drum follow the village community, and the clothes are simple.
From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with your cane.
"Philosophy" not only describes the mountains and rivers in Shanxi villages surrounded by water, full of flowers and boundless spring, but also is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable. It shows the poet's unique thinking and spirit-in adversity, it often contains infinite hope. The poet described the feeling of getting lost and the joy of seeing a new scene. People can learn the philosophy of life from it-no matter how difficult the road ahead is, as long as they have firm beliefs and are brave in pioneering, life can "save the day" (a new realm full of light and hope appears).
1, ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")
Brief analysis: It contains the philosophical thought that new things are bred in the disintegration of old things.
2, the surplus and contraction period, not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. (.Cao Cao's "The Tortoise is Born")
Analysis: Give full play to subjective initiative, be optimistic and positive, and you will benefit from lifelong regret.
3, helpless flowers fall, familiar with Yan Gui. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha? A new word "a glass of wine")
Analysis: All the beautiful things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still beautiful things reborn, and life will not become empty because of disappearance. (It is often used to express a mentality of "wanting to stay but not staying", or a feeling of life: ups and downs, ups and downs, life and death gather and disperse, just like flowers bloom and flowers fall, swallows come and go. )
4. Mo Yan has no difficulty in going down the mountain and earning empty love from pedestrians; Just entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain crosses another. (Yang Wanli passes by Song Yuanchen's paint shop)
Analysis: the implication is to look at the essence through the phenomenon and not be confused by the illusion.
5, ask the canal so clearly, because there is running water at the source. (Zhu, The Feeling of Reading)
Brief analysis: Metaphorically, it shows that only when the mind is always active and accepts different new ideas and knowledge can the mind keep thinking and the new water keep flowing. (Or: If a person wants to be clear-headed, he must keep learning and constantly replenish new knowledge. )
6. Jiangshan has produced talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (On Zhao Yi's Poetry in Qing Dynasty)
Brief analysis: It is often used to praise talented people. It is also used to indicate that a new generation has passed and another generation has appeared. The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves. It also contains the philosophy that "things surpass predecessors and are the inevitable trend of innovation and progress".
7. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
Analysis: Everyone who has made a difference should have the ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything.
8. Heavy mountains and heavy waters have no way to recover, and there is another village.
Brief analysis: After "the mountains are heavy and the water is heavy", people suspect that there is no way to go, but they unexpectedly present a bright future (or suddenly see hope when they are confused).
9. If the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. (Long song in Han Yuefu)
Brief analysis: Encourage people to cherish youth. There is no regret medicine in the world. There is a philosophy that "it is precious only when it is lost".
10, who says life is not short? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Su Shi, "Huanxisha? The orchids under the mountain have short buds and soak in the stream ")
Analysis: Despite the difficulties, the author still tries to keep fighting spirit. As long as he works hard subjectively and is mentally healthy, he can still remain young and strong in his old age.
1 1, the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongque Spring locks the second bridge. (Du Mu's Red Cliff)
Analysis: The poem contains the philosophy that opportunity makes people, and also implies the poet's lament about his untimely and brilliant life.
12 building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
Analysis: The philosophy it contains is that as long as you have a noble spiritual realm, you will not feel "noisy" even if you live in a noisy environment.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail and sail across the deep sea. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")
Analysis: I firmly believe that if you are not afraid of difficulties and go forward bravely, your ambition will definitely come true.
14, falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more. (Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work")
Brief analysis: clarify that things have duality.
15 but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, although we drown them with wine. (Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Jumping off the Building")
Brief analysis: the most sad and depressing in the poem. It desperately wants to get rid of it, but there is nothing it can do. It means "new flowers cannot bloom", and it also warns people that wine can't solve real troubles.
16, it's sad to keep cutting, but it's still chaotic. Especially the general taste is in my heart. (Li Wei's "Hui Huan")
Analysis: Write words and expressions with clever metaphors. They contain a sense of interest that others can't understand, which is both helpless and unavoidable.