Appreciation of Wei Zheng’s Poems
Brief Introduction
Wei Zheng (580-643), a famous politician, historian and literary scholar in the Tang Dynasty
Home. The courtesy name Xuancheng was born in Qucheng, Weizhou (the former address is in the northeast of today's Ye County, Shandong Province). He was also a native of Guantao (now Guantao County, Hebei Province). When he was young and poor, he became a monk and became a Taoist priest. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, he joined the Wagang Army led by Li Mi. Mi was defeated and surrendered to Li Yuan, the lord of the Tang Dynasty. He invited An Ji to Shandong and promoted him to Secretary Cheng. Later, he was captured by Dou Jiande and served as a living room official. Jiande was defeated and he entered the Tang Dynasty and was appointed as the prince Xima. After the "Xuanwu Gate Incident", Taizong valued his talents and promoted him to be an admonishing official. He served as minister, right, secretary, supervisor, Shizhong, Zuo Guanglu, He holds the title of Prince, Grand Master, etc., and is granted the title of Duke of Zheng. During his tenure, he dared to offend Yan Zhijian, admonished Emperor Taizong to be mindful of danger
in times of peace, listened to the general public, took corvee lightly and paid little tax, practiced frugality, and made great contributions to the realization of Zhenguan's rule
, a famous minister of his generation.
He once presided over the collation of secret books, edited "Qunshu Zhiyao", and wrote the preface to "Sui
Shu" and "Liang Shu", "Chen Shu", "Northern Qi Shu" 》Overview.
Appreciation of Li Shimin's poetry
Brief introduction
Li Shimin (598-649), known as Taizong of Tang Dynasty, is a famous poet in Chinese history
emperor. He made outstanding achievements in literature, politics and martial arts, and also in poetry creation.
Appreciation of Li Baiyao’s Poems
Biography
As a descendant of a famous family from the Sui Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Li Baiyao (565—
648)’s experience was very rough. He was sickly in his childhood, but he was erudite and strong in memory, so he was nicknamed "Qitong". His father, Li Delin, was the internal history order (prime minister) of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. Crown Prince Yang Yong called him a bachelor of the East Palace; Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty came to the throne.
Li Baiyao fell out of favor and became a Sima of Guizhou. He was immediately dismissed and returned to his hometown. After entering the Tang Dynasty, he was jealous of Li Yuan and was exiled to Jingzhou. Li Shimin became the emperor, valued his talent
name, and summoned people from Zhongshushe to worship him. At this time, he was already over sixty years old. After that, he was promoted many times and became an important literary minister beside Li Shimin. Li Baiyao "was deep in thought and melancholy, and was especially good at five-character poems. Although he was a woodcutter, a boy, and a farmer, he all wrote satire" ("Old Book of the Tang·Biography of Li Baiyao"). Especially during the period of long-term external rejection, he wrote about scenes and scenes, expressed his feelings in remembrance of ancient times, and often expressed frustration and sorrow.
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Appreciation of Wang Ji’s Poetry
Brief Introduction
Wang Ji (585-644), a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name was Wugong, and his nickname was Donggaozi. He was a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin County, Shanxi Province). In the late Sui Dynasty, he became the younger brother of Confucian Wang Tongzhi. During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, he was promoted to filial piety and integrity, and was awarded the title of provincial official title to his secretary, Liuhe County
Cheng. He was impeached for being addicted to alcohol and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. In the early days of Wude in the Tang Dynasty, when he was serving as an official and waiting for an imperial edict, his servant Chen Shuda heard that he was addicted to alcohol and gave him a fight a day. He was called "Bachelor of Drinking Wine" at that time. Later, he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Donggao until his death.
He is good at poetry and prose. Most of his works are based on pastoral and secluded life, often with Ruan Ji and Tao Qian describing themselves. The poetic style is simple and natural, which washes away the glory of the Six Dynasties.
It brought vitality to the poetry world of the early Tang Dynasty and contributed to the maturity of the five rhymes.
Appreciation of Hanshan's Poems
Biography
Hanshan was a poetic monk in the Zhenguan era. He lived in Hanyanyan, Tiantai Mountain for a long time, and wrote and engraved his poems on rocks, bamboos and trees. There are 600 poems in total, and more than 300 are extant. The language is as clear and simple as words, and has a distinct Yuefu folk song style. In addition to illustrating Buddhist principles with images, the content mostly describes the world, human conditions, and landscapes.
The poetic style is cold and unique. With realm.
Appreciation of Shangguanyi's poems
Biography
Shangguanyi (about 608-664), whose courtesy name was Youshao, was born in Shaanxian County, Shaanzhou (now part of Shaanxi Province
Henan) people. Zhenguan Jinshi. He holds the titles of bachelor of Guan Hongwen Museum and minister of Xitai.
In the Yonghui period, he saw evil against Wu Zetian, and in the Linde period, he was accused of conspiring with the deposed Prince Zhong
. He was imprisoned and died, and he lived in his family. Most of the poems were written in accordance with the rules and regulations, and were graceful and neat. They were called "Shangguan style" at that time. He also summarized the antithesis methods in poetry since the Six Dynasties and put forward the theories of "six pairs" and "eight pairs", which had a great influence on the formation of rhythmic poetry. The original collection has been lost.
Appreciation of Li Xian's poems
Biography
Li Xian (653-684): Prince Zhanghuai, named Mingyun, Tang Gao
The sixth son of the clan. In the second year of Shangyuan (675), he was established as the crown prince. He summoned Zhang Da'an, Liu Nayan and others to annotate Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han". In the second year of Tiaolu (680), he was deposed as a commoner. In the first year of civilization (684), he was forced to commit suicide at the age of thirty-two.
Volume 6 of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains one of his poems, which is "Cucumber Table Ci".
Appreciation of King Luo Bin’s Poems
Brief Introduction
King Luo Bin (approximately 630-684), named Guan Guang, Wuzhou Yiwu (now Zhejiang
A native of Yiwu, he is the most legendary poet and essayist among the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".
King Luo Bin followed his father to Bochang since he was a child, and studied under Zhang Xueshi and Pi Lugong.
When he was seven years old, he composed the poem "Ode to the Goose", which was passed down as a legend and he was called a child prodigy at that time. His father, Luo, served in the Yuan Dynasty and served as the magistrate of Bochang, Qingzhou (now northeast of Jinan, Shandong). Unfortunately, his father died young and his life was in embarrassment. His mother took him to Xiaqiu, Gunzhou to seek refuge with relatives and friends.
"Terpopodium quinoa is not a delicious meal", so he was reduced to " "Buddha in the market". The unruly life experience in his youth had a great influence on the formation of his character. He advocates chivalry, has a bold personality, and is full of resistance and adventure< /p>
God. Like the man himself, King Bin's boldness and chivalrous spirit naturally appeared in his literary and poetic creations.
In his youth, King Luo Bin once served as a minor official in the palace of Taoist King Li Yuanqing, such as joining the army and recording affairs. It happened that in the first year of Qianfeng's reign, Emperor Gaozong ascended Mount Tai to consecrate Zen. Wang Bin wrote "Please accompany the elders of Qizhou to consecrate Zen", so he was awarded the title of Fenglilang.
He later served as Bachelor's degree from Dongtai. In the first year of Xianheng, King Luo Bin wrote the poem "Appreciation of Lu Zhaolin's Poems" by Feng Lilang.
Brief Introduction
Lu Zhaolin (630?-689?), named Shengzhi, since No. Youyouzi, a native of Fanyang, Youzhou (near today's Beijing), is as famous as Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, and Luo Bin, and is collectively known as the "Four Heroes" of the early Tang Dynasty.
Lu Zhaolin, who went to Huainan when he was more than ten years old, studied "Cang Ya" and classics under the tutelage of Cao Xian and Wang Yi
Fang. He studied diligently and hoped that "the Lord of the Ming Dynasty will treat each other with orders
and his servants, and the court will use Huang San as scripture. He also watched the light of the country and used King Bin to pay homage to the dragon flag in the military tent. "Spreading phoenix algae in Wenchang" But things went against his wishes, and he was in a low position, not appreciated, had a rough life, and had a bad fate. In his later years, he suffered from wind disease, a miserable situation, and cramps in his hands and feet. , suffered so much that he threw himself into the water and died
.
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozong's Yonghui reign (654), Lu Zhaone was appointed as the Dianxian of Prince Deng's Mansion, and was in charge of
documentary matters. He was highly appreciated by Prince Deng Li Yuanyu. In the second year of Linde (665)
After the death of King Deng, he left the Deng Mansion. Soon after, he was imprisoned for an incident and wrote "Prison
Middle School Sao Style" to record his incident. In the second year of the General Chapter (669), he left Chang'an and went to Xindu (today's Xindu County, Sichuan) as a lieutenant. During his stay in Shu, he met Wang Bo and wrote a poem to commemorate him. He contracted a disease while in Xindu and resigned after completing his term of office
Appreciation of Wang Bo's Poems
Brief Introduction
Wang Bo (650-676), a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Zi'an, courtesy name, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (today's Jishan and Hejin areas of Shanxi Province). Grandfather Wang Tong is a famous scholar. Wang Bo was extremely intelligent when he was young. It is said that he could write articles at the age of six, and he was known as a "child prodigy". At the age of fourteen, he passed the examination and was awarded the title of Sanlang, King of Pei.
< p>Call the government to edit and compile. At that time, cockfighting was very popular among the kings, and Wang Bo ridiculed it in his play "A Call to the King of Zhou's Chicken". King Zhou was the son of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, and later became Zhongzong Li Xian. Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, was angry at Wang Bo's "disrespect" and expelled him from the palace. As a result, Wang Bo was able to roam in Shu and once served as Guozhou to join the army; later he was implicated in the army. If he commits a capital crime, he will be pardoned to deathand dismissed from office. His father, Wang Fuchou, was implicated by Wang Bo and joined the army from Yongzhou Sigong
and was demoted to the rank of Jiaozhi Order. Soon Wang Bo went to visit relatives, crossed the sea and drowned. He died of fright. Only twenty-seven years old.
Wang Bo is as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, and is known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" in history. They all strived to innovate the Qiliang palace style of poetry at that time, which was "competing for subtlety and carving"
, broadening the subject matter of poetry, and expressing the enterprising, healthy and high-spirited spirit. Express political sentiments and resentment at being underappreciated. Due to
their efforts in innovating Qi and Liang poetry styles and promoting the maturation of the Five Rhymes
·122·
"Tang Poetry Appreciation Ceremony"
For his outstanding contributions, Du Fu was praised as "Wang Yang, Lu Luo of his time"
Wang Bo's poems mainly describe personal life, but there are also a few works that express political aspirations and dissatisfaction. The style is relatively fresh. Most of his poems have neat lines and continuous lines, but some poems are still "impetuous and showy" and flow into glitz and glamor. They have not completely gotten rid of the gorgeous and extravagant poetic style of the Six Dynasties. . Wang Bo's article is famous for his "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng".
Appreciation of Yang Jiong's Poems
Brief Introduction
Yang Jiong (650-about 695), a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Hongnonghua
A native of Hongyin (now Huayin County, Shaanxi Province). He was a child prodigy at the age of ten and was waiting for the establishment of Hongwen Hall.
At the age of twenty-seven, he should be elected as a supplementary school scholar.
In the second year of Emperor Yonglong's reign (681)
he was appointed as a bachelor of Chongwen Hall and moved to Prince Zhan Shisi. He relied on his talent and arrogance, and was hated by others for ridiculing the pretentious style of the assassins. Empress Wu was slandered and was demoted to Zi
zhou to join the army. Later he was appointed as the Yingchuan Order of Wuzhou and died in the official position. As famous as Wang Bo,
Wang Luo Bin, and Lu Zhaolin, they are known as "Wang, Yang, Lu, and Luo" as
the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".
Gong Shi is good at five rhymes and is famous for his frontier fortress poems.
Appreciation of Song Zhiwen's Poems
Biography
Song Zhiwen (656-712) was a Shaolian with the courtesy name Yanqing. Born in Fenzhou
(today's Fenyang County, Shanxi Province), his father's name was Lingwen. He was Zuo Xiaolang during Emperor Gaozong's reign
He was a bachelor of Dongtai Xiangzheng. He was good at diction, calligraphy, and had excellent physical strength. People are sometimes called "Three Wonders". Influenced by his father, Zhiwen was also good at poetry and prose. Together with Wei Shanxin, who was "good at dissection
judgment," he was called the "Er Miao" of Hubu. He was as famous as the famous poet Shen Quanqi
. Also known as Shen Song.
In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, he was elected as a Jinshi. At first, he and Yang Jiong were divided into direct internal education, and successively served as Shangfang.
Jiancheng, Zuo Fengchen, etc., often went to banquets with his retinue, and wrote Many should
make poems.
Zhang Yizhi, who was attached to Wu Zetian's favorite minister. Later, Zhang Yizhi was killed and Zhongzong was restored to power. In the first year of Shenlong (705), he was demoted to Longzhou (now Luoding County, Guangdong) to join the army. Soon he fled back to Luoyang. "New Book of Tang" records that he lived in hiding at the home of his friend Zhang Zhong. "He thought twice about reuse in the military meeting, and Zhongzhi and Wang Tongjiao conspired to kill the royal family of San Si'an." In fact, brother Zitan and Ran Zuyong suddenly changed their minds.
Because of the beggar's atonement, he promoted Honglu to be the chief bookkeeper, which made his behavior ugly in the world." Jinglongzhong,
Qian Kao. A meritorious foreign minister, he flatters Princess Taiping, so he is useful. And Princess Anle
She was so powerful that she often had harmonious relationships, so Princess Taiping hated her very much. Zhongzong Jiang promoted him
Appreciation of Du Shenyan's poetry
Biography
Du Shenyan (about 645-708), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Bi Jian. His ancestral home is Xiangyang. His father eventually became the magistrate of Gong County and settled in Gong County (today's Gong County, Henan Province). Gaozong became a Jinshi in the first year of Xianheng (670), and successively served as a lieutenant in Xicheng (now Fenxi County, Shanxi), a prime minister in Luoyang and other minor officials. Later, he was demoted due to his improper remarks to his superiors
Sihu of Jizhou (now Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province) joined the army, and was soon dismissed from his post and returned to Luoyang.
Wu Zetian summoned him at that time, and he was appreciated for his "Happy Poems". He was awarded the title of Lang of Works
and was moved to be a member of the Ministry of Food and Drinks. In the early reign of Zhongzong Shenlong (705), he was exiled to Fengzhou because he was implicated in the case of Zhang Yi, the favored minister of Empress Wu. Soon he was appointed as the chief registrar of the Imperial Academy and a direct bachelor of the Xiuwen Academy. Death.
In his youth, he worked with Li Qiao, Su Weiwei and Cui and became known as the "Four Friends of Articles". He is a wild man and often takes pride in his articles. There are many simple and natural poems
which are famous for their five rhymes, strict rhythm and skillful techniques. They have contributed a lot to the maturity of rhymed poetry and are one of the founders of modern poetry in the Tang Dynasty. one.
He is Du Fu's grandfather, and his rhythmic poetry had an influence on Du Fu.
"Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains one volume of his poems, with more than 40 poems. And Jinling Mausoleum
Appreciation of He Zhizhang's Poems
Biography
He Zhizhang (659-744), courtesy name Jizhen, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Self-titled: Siming Kuangke, a native of Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang). The first year of Zhengsheng
Jinshi. He has successively served as Doctor of the Fourth Academy of the Imperial Academy, Doctor of Taichang, Minister of Rites, Bachelor of Jixian Academy, Guest of the Prince and Secretary Supervisor. In the third year of Tianbao's reign, he returned home because he was dissatisfied with Li Linfu's dictatorial power and lived in seclusion in Jinghu Lake. He was suave and uninhibited throughout his life. Together with Li Bai, Zhang Xu and others, he was known as the "Eight Immortals in Drinking". Longer than
Qi Jue, his landscape paintings are fresh, timeless and full of poetic flavor.
Appreciation of Zhang Ruoxu’s Poems
Brief Introduction
Zhang Ruoxu (about 660-about 720), Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
) He was a military officer in Yanzhou. During the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Xian, He Zhizhang and others became famous in Kyoto as Wuyue celebrities. In the early years of Tang Xuanzong's reign, Li Longji was as famous as He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, and Bao Rong, and was known as the "Four Scholars in Wuzhong". "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night" is unique and has always been praised by people.
Appreciation of Chen Ziang’s poems
Brief introduction
Chen Ziang (661-702), courtesy name Boyu, was born in Shehong, Zizhou (fourth century today)
Northwestern Sichuan Shehong) people. He had a romantic and heroic character when he was young. Wu Zetian was promoted to Jinshi in the first year of Guangzhai (684). He was appreciated by Wu Zetian because he wrote "Ode to the Order of the Great Zhou Dynasty"
Wu Zetian paid homage to Lintai Zhengzi, and later moved to the right to collect the remains. Chen Ziang dared to criticize the current ills and did not avoid the powerful. In the first year of Long Live Tongtian (696), Wu Youyi attacked the Khitan. Later, because he felt that his political ambitions and many progressive ideas could not be realized, he resigned and returned to his hometown at the beginning of the Holy Calendar (698).
Wu
Sansi County Magistrate Duan Jian falsely accused him and was imprisoned. Later, he died of sorrow and anger. All year round
Only forty-two years old.
Chen Ziang was a poet of extraordinary intelligence and ambition in the late early Tang Dynasty. He showed a bold and innovative spirit in both the theory and creation of poetry
. In his poetry standards, he cited the style of Han and Wei dynasties, emphasized elegance and elegance, and opposed the formalistic style of Qi and Liang poetry. He was a pioneer in advocating the innovation of poetry in the Tang Dynasty and had a great influence on the development of Tang poetry
. His prose is based on ancient methods, abandoning the flashy style and opposing parallel prose.
It has a unique and solemn style. Author of "Chen Boyu Collection".
Appreciation of Zhang Shuo's poems
Brief introduction
Zhang Shuo (667-730), a writer of Tang Dynasty. His name is Daoji, which means he was from Luoyang. Wu Zetian was born in Yongchang (689). He promoted virtuous and upright people and was awarded the title of Prince's School Secretary. Because he refused to rely on Zhang Yi's brothers and disobeyed the decree, he was exiled to Qinzhou. Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty was restored to power, recalled, and became a member of Tong Zhongshu's family, serving as minister of the Ministry of War. In the second year of Emperor Ruizong Jingyun of the Tang Dynasty (711), he was appointed prime minister and supervised the compilation of the history of the country. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, he was granted the title of Duke of Yan State and was appointed Zhongshu Ling. Because of his discord with Yao Chong, he was demoted to be the governor of Xiangzhou, and then to the governor of Yuezhou. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he became prime minister again. The next year, he served as the ambassador of Shuofang Army, and his official rank was Prime Minister You and Zhongshu Order.
Zhang Shuo served as an official in four dynasties, held great political positions for three times, and was in charge of literature for three decades
Ten years. With strong writing style and quick thinking, he excelled in many important literary works in the imperial court. Together with Xu Guogong Su Ting, he was called "Yan Xu's generous writer". He is especially good at writing inscriptions and epitaphs. In addition to his poems written by Fenghe, there are many excellent poems handed down to the world. After he was demoted to Yuezhou, "his poems became more and more sad, and people said that he had the help of Jiangshan"
("New Book of Tang"). There is "Zhang Yan Gong Collection".
Appreciation of Su Ting's Poems
Brief Introduction
Su Ting (670-727), courtesy name Tingshuo, was a martial artist in Jingzhao (now part of Shaanxi)
< p>West) people. Wu Zetian became a Jinshi and granted Xu Guogong the title. When Kaiyuan was in phase, he cooperated with Song Jing to handle political affairs, and many important documents of the court came from him.
At that time, he and Zhang Shuo (who was granted the title Duke of Yan) were both called "Yanxu's great master".
The original collection has been lost. The existing "Collection of Su Tingshuo" was compiled by later generations.
Appreciation of Zhang Jiuling’s Poems
Biography
Zhang Jiuling (678-740) was a famous politician and poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zi Shou, a naturalist, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong). Tang Dynasty
Zhongzong Jinglongchu (707) was promoted to Jinshi and served as school secretary. In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty (713), he ascended the throne and was promoted to You Shiqian. Later, he successively served as Secretary General, Foreign Minister of Zhongshu, Governor of Guizhou, and Minister of Zhongshu. Once recommended by Zhang Shuo, he was appointed as a bachelor of Jixian Academy. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), he was appointed prime minister. In the following year, he moved to the central government to write orders and also study national history. Later, Jin Ziguang Lu Dafu was added. In order to be wise, upright, and dare to give direct advice, he advocated employing people without following their qualifications, and set up ten interview envoys. Later, he was slandered and excluded by the treacherous prime minister Li Linfu, and was dismissed in the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736). Since then, the government has become increasingly dim, and the "Government of Kaiyuan" has come to an end. The following year he was demoted to the position of governor of Jing and died of illness soon after.
Excellent in poetry, his style is elegant and profound, and he has inherited the fine tradition of poetry of the Han and Wei dynasties. His representative work "Weiyu" uses metaphors and allegorical expressions, following the fine traditions of Ruan Ji's "Ode to
Huai" and Chen Zi'ang's "Weiyu" poems, with a calm style. Sincere and strong.
There is "Qujiang Collection". "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains three volumes of his poems.
Appreciation of Wang Zhihuan’s Poems
Brief Introduction
Wang Zhihuan (688-742), courtesy name Jiling, Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi)
Originally), he later moved to Jiangjun (now Xinjiang County, Shanxi). He once served as the water master of Jizhou Heng
but was falsely dismissed soon after. Then he roamed the north and visited the frontier fortress. After fifteen years of leisure
he returned to serve as Wen'an county captain. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty died
in his official residence in the first year of Tianbao.
Wang Zhihuan was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He once sang harmoniously with Wang Changling,
Gao Shi, Cui Guofu and others, and became famous for a while. There are only six of his works handed down from generation to generation, but they are all passionate masterpieces. Among them, "Liangzhou Ci" and "Deng
Stork Tower" are particularly majestic and graceful. , can all be included in the masterpieces of the prosperous Tang Dynasty
.
Li Longji (685-762), known as Tang Xuanzong in the world, was a famous emperor in the Tang Dynasty
He was also a famous poet and musician.
Appreciation of Meng Haoran's Poems
Biography
Meng Haoran (689-740), whose real name was Hao and whose courtesy name was Haoran, was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou
(now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain near his hometown of Xiangyang, reading behind closed doors and entertaining himself with poetry.
He has traveled all over the north and south of the Yangtze River, leaving his footprints in Bashu, Wuyue, Hunan and Jiangxi and other places. When he was forty years old
When he traveled to Chang'an, he was supposed to be a Jinshi but was not selected. When Zhang Jiuling was in Jingzhou, he was assigned to work in Jingzhou. Soon, he died of gangrene at the age of fifty-two. There is "Meng Haoran
Collection".
Appreciation of Li Qi's poems
Brief introduction
Li Qi (690-751), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Dongchuan (now Santai, Sichuan), he lived in Yingyang (near today's Xuchang, Henan). Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty
In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), he was promoted to Jinshi and served as Xinxiang County Lieutenant. Later
resigned and returned to Yingyang. He had frequent contacts with Wang Wei, Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Cui Hao, Zhang Xu, etc., and was one of the celebrities at that time.
Li Qi's poems are rich in content, free and unrestrained in style, and good at narrative and exaggeration
Decorated with human figures, the syllables are loud, the language is fluent, and the momentum is majestic. He is good at writing about the Five Ancients, seven-character songs and seven rhythms. He is especially famous for his poems about farewells, frontier fortresses and music. There is "Collection of Poems by Li Qi". "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains three volumes of his poems, with more than 120 poems.
Appreciation of Zhang Xu’s Poems
Biography
Zhang Xu (year of birth and death unknown): courtesy name Bogao, Wujun (where the government is located
A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu today, he served as Changshu Wei and Jinwu Changshi, and was known as Zhang Changshi
Shi in the world. He was a famous calligrapher in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was proficient in calligraphy, and his cursive script was the most famous. His cursive script, Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance were called the "Three Wonders" at the time. It is said that he was addicted to alcohol. He would often shout and run wildly after getting drunk
Then he would write or write with his head soaked in ink. He was known as "Zhang Dian" in the world. There are currently six of his
poems, all of which are quatrains about natural scenery, with novel ideas, deep artistic conception and unique style.
Appreciation of Wang Changling's Poems
Brief Introduction
Wang Changling (698-about 757), courtesy name Shaobo, lived in Chang'an, Jingzhao, Tang Dynasty
(today's Shaanxi Xi'an) people. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty became a scholar and became a school secretary. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), he learned a lot about poetry and was awarded the title of Sishui (today's Henan Province). Xingyang County) Wei, then moved to Jiangning, where he became king
Jiangning. In the seventh year of Tianbao, he was relegated to Longbiao, Tanyang County (now Qianyang County, Hunan Province).
After the Anshi Rebellion, he returned home and left Bozhou, where he was killed by the governor Lu Qiu Xiao. Wang Chang
Ling was famous at that time and was known as the "poet master Wang Jiangning". He was one of the seven greatest masters of his generation. Most of his poems were about the life of the frontier fortress army at that time, describing the scenery of the frontier fortress and inspiring morale, with powerful momentum, high style and delicate technique. His seven poems "March in the Army", "Out of the Fortress" is very famous.
There are also excellent works with themes of feeling the time, palace resentment, and farewell.
Appreciation of Zu Yong's Poems
Biography
Zu Yong (699?-746?) was a native of Luoyang (now Henan).
He had a name for poetry when he was young and was Wang Wei's poetry friend. When Wang Wei was demoted to Jeju, he once presented him with poems. The poem says: "We have been friends for twenty years, but we can't develop them in one day.
As poor and sick as we are, our relationship is broad and deep." ("Three Odes to the Ancestors") It can be seen that it was early
< p>His living situation was very difficult. In the twelfth year of Kaiyuan (724), he passed the Jinshi title, but he was not awarded an official position for a long time. Due to the failure of his official career, he finally lived in seclusion in Rushui until his death. His poems mainly describe landscapes and nature, promote hermetic thoughts, and have fresh and refined words. "Watching the Remaining Snow in the South" was once recited for a while.The Qilu "Looking at Jimen" depicts the border scenery and expresses the ambition to serve the country through meritorious service.
It is written in a majestic and majestic style, which is different from his other poems. This is the only seven-rhythm poem left in his collection, and it is also his only frontier poem. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains one volume of his poems, totaling thirty-six poems.
Appreciation of Wang Wei's Poems
Brief Introduction
Wang Wei (701-761), named Mojie, was originally from Qi (now Shanshan), Taiyuan
Xiqi County). I knew my subordinates at the age of nine, got the first place in the imperial examination at Jingzhao Mansion at the age of nineteen, and won the Jinshi at the age of twenty-one (the ninth year of Kaiyuan). Ren Dalecheng. But soon after
the actor was demoted to Jeju (in today's Shandong) because he performed the yellow lion dance outside the rules.
Sigong joined the army. When Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling was in power, Wang Wei was promoted to the position of Right Supplementary Materials and transferred to the position of Supervisory Censor. After Li Linfu came to power, Wang Wei once served as the judge of Liangzhou River
Western Festival. He returned to Beijing two years later and was soon sent to Xiangyang, Hubei Province to preside over the examination work. During the Tianbao period, Wang Wei lived a life of both officialdom and seclusion in Zhongnan Mountain and Wangchuan. In 756 AD, Wang Wei was captured by the Anlushan rebels who captured Chang'an. He took medicine to treat diarrhea and pretended to have fistula, but was killed by Anlushan. They sent people to meet him in Luoyang, detained him in Pushi Temple, and forced him to give him a fake certificate."
After the rebellion was suppressed, all those who were false officials were convicted. However, during his capture, Wang Weiyin wrote the poem "Ningbi Pond" in memory of the imperial court and scolded Anlu. Shan, with the approval of Tang Suzong
and his younger brother Wang Jin who had contributed to quelling the rebellion, tried his best to rescue him. He was only demoted
to Prince Zhongyun, and later promoted to Shangshu Youcheng. But since then, Wang Wei
has become even more depressed. Half-official and half-secluded, he worshiped Buddha, practiced Zen, and chanted mountains and waters
Appreciation of Li Bai's poems
Brief introduction
Li Bai (701-762), named Taibai, No. Qinglian Jushi, ancestral home
Chengji, Longxi (near today's Tianshui County, Gansu Province). The ancestors migrated to Central Asia in the late Sui Dynasty.
Li Bai was born in Suiye City in Central Asia (in today's Kyrgyzstan of the Soviet Union). When he was five years old, he moved with his father to Qinglian Township in Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province). He learned to roam in Shu in his early years. In his youth, he began to roam around the country. At the beginning of Tianbao, due to the recommendation of the Taoist priest Wu Jun, he went to Chang'an in response to the imperial edict to worship the Imperial Academy, and received special courtesy from Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Longji.
However, due to the intolerance of the powerful, he was soon slandered and resigned, and he traveled for a long time. In the 14th year of Tianbao's reign (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out. He lived in seclusion in Lushan, but he still paid close attention to the fate of the country and the people. Later he joined the Yongwang Li Lin shogunate. King Yong
was defeated and killed. Li Bai was imprisoned in Xunyang Prison. The next year, Changliu Yelang was pardoned on the way
on the way. In his later years, he wandered around Wuchang, Xunyang, Xuancheng and other places. Dai Zong Baoying
Died of illness in the first year of his reign (762) at the residence of his uncle Li Yangbing, magistrate of Dangtu County.
Throughout Li Bai's life, his thoughts were relatively complex. Confucianism, Taoism, political strategists, and knight-errant thought all influenced him. He envied the gods,
longed for seclusion, but did not want to "become the abbot and Penglai man in one day".
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"Appreciation of Tang Poetry" "Grand Ceremony"
It is necessary to "apply Guan Yan's talk, seek the emperor's skills, use his wisdom, and be willing to assist
Bi, so that the Huan District will be settled and Hai County will be unified." ("Dai Shoushan's Reply to Meng Shaofu's Letter"). He had lofty political ambitions, but he was unwilling to take the imperial examination
route. He wanted to gain prestige by living in seclusion and seeking immortality, so that he could be recommended by celebrities and be recruited by the emperor to realize his ideals of "helping the common people" and "securing society
Ji". Then retire with success. The poet lived a wild and rough life under the guidance of this thought.
Li Bai has more than 990 poems. These poems may use unrestrained
passion to express the passionate pursuit of ideal politics and the desire to make achievements;
or use sharp writing to expose the debauchery and decadence of political groups; The magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland are dyed with the brush of painting. His poems, no matter whether they are five or seven words, whether they are ancient or modern, are all unique in style and have a strong romanticism color. There is "The Collection of Li Taibai".
Appreciation of Cui Hao's Poems
Biography
Cui Hao (704?-754), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan (723), he became a Jinshi. Kai
In the late Yuan Dynasty, he served under Du Hope (Du You's father), the governor of Daizhou.
In the early days of Tianbao (742-744), he entered the court as the Prime Minister of Taipusi Temple, and eventually became the Secretary of the Secretariat.
Honorable Member Wailang. His early poems were mostly about boudoir love, which were frivolous and frivolous. Later, his life in the frontier fortress greatly invigorated his poetic style, which suddenly changed from regular style to awe-inspiring style.
Especially The frontier fortress poems are generous, bold and unrestrained, and are masterpieces of their time.
Appreciation of Gao Shi's poems
Biography
Gao Shi (702?-765), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name was Dafu, and the courtesy name was Zhongwu. He was a native of Bohailan (now Cangxian County, Hebei Province). His family was poor when he was young. 2
After he was ten years old, he went to Chang'an, but failed to find an official position. So he went north to Jimen and wandered around Yan
Zhao. Later, he lived in Liang, Song and other places, living a life of wandering, fishing, woodcutting, and farming. He claims to be "a man who has always admired fish all his life (hoping to become an official), and at forty he still gathers fireflies (study hard)". In the autumn of the third year of Tianbao (744), he met Li Bai and Du Fu. They drank together and composed poems to express their love. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), on the recommendation of Zhang Jiugao, the governor of Songzhou, he was awarded "Youdao Ke" and was awarded the title of Fengqiu Wei. Soon he abandoned his post and traveled to Hexi. Longyou Jiedushi
Ge Shuhan recommended him as Zuo Xiao's guard Cao to join the army and become the secretary in charge. After the "Anshi Rebellion" broke out, he assisted Ge Shuhan in guarding Tongguan to resist the rebels. Later, he was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and was promoted to serve as censor and admonished the officials. In the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign (757), he was commended by Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty for his meritorious service in besieging Yongwang Lin. Jiedushi, Dadudu
Prefect Shi and other positions. During the reign of Emperor Daizong, he served as an official and was granted the title of Marquis of Bohai County.
"Jiu
Tang Shu" says: "Since the Tang Dynasty, poets have only become poets who are suitable." He is as famous as Cen Shen, and is also called "Gao Cen", both of whom are prosperous. Representative of Tang Frontier Poems
Appreciation of Zhang Xun’s Poems
Biography
Zhang Xun (709-757), a national hero of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Nanyang, Dengzhou, Tang Dynasty (now Nanyang City, Henan Province). In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), he became a Jinshi
. During the Tianbao period, the prince Tongshi Shiren was appointed as the Qinghe Order and transferred to the Zhenyuan Order.
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, he immediately led his troops to fight against the thieves. He first defended Yongqiu, and later joined forces with Xu
to defend Suiyang. With outstanding military exploits, he moved to the imperial censor Zhongcheng, and was known as Zhang Zhongcheng in the world.
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Pulse. In the second year of Zhide (757), when the food supply was exhausted and the city fell, Zhang Xun, Nan Jiyun and three other sixteen people died heroically.
Appreciation of Liu Changqing’s Poems
Biography
Liu Changqing (approximately 709-780), courtesy name Wenfang, Hejian (now Hebei)
Hejian County, Hejian Province). Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty became a Jinshi in the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733).
During the reign of Suzong Zhide, he served as the transfer officer of Eyue in Huaixi Province. After being framed, he was imprisoned in Gusu (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) and later demoted to Nanba Wei of Panzhou (now Maoming City, Guangdong Province) moved to Sima of Luzhou and died while serving as the governor of Suizhou.
He is known as Liu Suizhou in the world, and there is "Liu Suizhou Collection".
Liu Changqing was at the same time as Du Fu and was more than ten years older than Yuan Jie and Gu Kuang.
But his creative activities were mainly concentrated in the early mid-Tang Dynasty. His poems are rich in content and have excellent works in all genres, especially five-character verses. Quan Deyu said that he calls himself the "Five-Character Great Wall".