On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees grow and grass is abundant. The autumn wind is bleak,
Hongbo surges. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
[Opinion]: Most of Cao Cao's poems are full of verve and tragic artistic conception. So is poetry. Writing seascapes is far and near, and the reality and reality intersect. "The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " Show a broad mind in rich communication. It means a mentality of taking the world into your own hands, just like the sea holds everything.
1, ① One word that dominates the whole poem is: Guan; Judging from the authenticity of the scenery, the first eight sentences of this poem are about real scenes, while the last four sentences are about virtual scenes. (2) When there is no wind at sea, the sentence about waves is what is water, and the sentence about big winds and waves is: Hongbo surges. (3) The poem that can best express the author's broad mind is: if the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Star Han is talented, if you are not among them.
2. The sentence describing the real scene in the poem is: What is water? The mountain island is towering. There are many trees and grass, and the autumn wind is bleak and rough (1). An imaginary sentence in the poem is: when you travel between the sun and the moon, you will be surprised. Stars and Hans are brilliant. If they are separated from it (2), the emotional tone of this poem is: desolation and generosity.
What kind of mind can you see from the scenery written in this poem? wide stretches of
4. Combine this lesson with your history and extracurricular reading, and talk about your personal understanding of the author Cao Cao.
6. "Lian Lian" is the way of description, and "Yu Zhi" is the image of writing. "Cluster" and "abundance" give people a new feeling.
7. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if it comes from it; Stars and Han are brilliant. If they come out of the sea, it means that the sun, moon and stars seem to rise from the sea and finally fall into the sea. )
8. Appreciate "Autumn Wind Bleak, Hongbo Upsurge"
The autumn wind blew, and the calm sea suddenly turned into a storm. "Hong Bo surges up", and the sea has infinite power to hold up the huge waves that uncover the sky. This poem has obvious significance. These two sentences, body image, scene growth, exciting style and exciting, show the broad mind of lean life.
9. Appreciate the journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out; Xinghan is brilliant, if you take it by surprise. "
The sun and the moon seem to come out of the sea; Brilliant Milky Way seems to emerge from the sea! In the embrace of the sea, the huge sun, moon and stars are just its darlings. These four sentences are easy to understand, but the artistic conception is broad and the momentum is heroic. It is really heaven and earth, as if the sea gave birth to the universe, created everything in the world, and swallowed up mountains and rivers, including the heroic spirit of the universe. Therefore, Shen Deqian said, "The weather in the universe has a throughput". This comment is true, but it is not exaggerated.
A berth at the foot of the North Fort Mountain? Wangwan
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
[Opinion]: "Secondary" refers to the berthing of tourist boats. Necklace: Literally, a red sun has risen from the sea before the night has subsided; The old year has not passed, and the river has shown spring. The poet pays attention to the scenery, but the scenery contains a natural interest. The contrast between the sea and the sun and last night, and the contrast between Jiang Chun and the old year are all new things bred from the old things and will replace them. The sun (the rising sun) and spring (returning to the earth) are symbols of new and beautiful things, thus giving people an optimistic, positive and upward artistic inspiration.
1. Appreciate Wang Wan's "The Next Stop on Beibao Mountain" and answer this question.
(1) The positive and suspended points indicate that the tide is flat and there is no wave, and it is smooth but not fierce, sailing alone and slowly on the river.
(2) The author personifies it with the words "living" and "entering", which gives people optimistic and positive power and contains philosophy.
2. Read the whole poem, give full play to association and imagination, and describe the pictures displayed in the second couplet. The river is vast, and the spring tide is surging. When you look around, there are ripples on the banks of the river. In the harmonious river wind, a white sail hangs directly on the open and boundless river.
3. "Until the ebb tide, the river bank widened, and no wind blew my lonely sail." Appreciation: "Wideness" is the result of "flat tide", and it is written in a grand and spacious way; The next sentence is "Spreading the God of Big Scenes with Small Scenes", which shows the great scenery of Ye Ping, such as openness, DC and calmness.
Please write the theme of these two poems "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness". At the end of the night, a red sun is rising from Ran Ran at sea. At the end of the old year, the breath of spring has come to the river. In the dead of night, the rising of the sea will drive away the darkness, and the intrusion of spring on the old year will drive away the severe winter. ) (roughly the same idea)
This poem expresses the wandering wanderers' deep yearning for their relatives in their hometown. Which sentence in the poem do you think can best express this kind of thought and feeling? Why? The sentence is: "Finally, I can send my messenger geese back to Luoyang" (or "Jiang Chunren's Old Year") Why: Use the allusions of "Biography of Hongyan" (or "In the specific environment of family reunion near the Spring Festival") to highlight the wandering thoughts.
6. In this poem, "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. "Has been deeply loved by people. Please choose an angle and talk about your understanding of this poem. Example: ① Poetic: When describing scenery and festivals, these two poems both contain a natural interest of alternating time series, vividly describing the changes of sunset at night and spring in winter. ② Content: Time flies in a hurry, and a wanderer in a foreign land suddenly feels homesick. (3) Expression: "Sun" and "Spring" symbolize beautiful new things and express the author's optimistic and enterprising thoughts and feelings. Rhetorical methods: "Life" and "Ru" are personified and full of interest. ⑤ Rhetoric: These two poems use double figures of speech, such as "Rihai" versus "Jiang Chun", "Sheng" versus "Ru" and "Last night" versus "Old Year", with the same parts of speech, corresponding to each other, neat sentences, vivid images and catchy words.
7. China's classical poems are rich in meanings and exquisite in words. You think that "until the ebb tide, the river bank widens, and no wind blows my lonely sail." What is the best word in Chinese? Please tell me the reason. The word "kuo" is well used, because it directly expresses the strong feeling that the spring tide makes the riverbank boundless, produces a very broad field of vision, and vividly shows the beautiful scenery of Ye Ping, which is open, direct and calm, and reads the word "Hangzhou" with a louder tone. "Hang" is used well, and the word "Hang" is hung high and straight. Beautiful weather and high sails vividly show the beautiful scenery of Ye Ping, which is open, direct and calm.
8. Explain the triple meaning and analyze the relationship between emotion and scenery. Example: The red sun rises on the river near the unfinished night. The old year is not over yet, but it is full of spring. This couplet is about scenery, but with the cycle of day and night, the change of seasons and the passage of time, the feelings of tourists not returning have been hidden inside.
9. Enjoy the long journey from "winding under the castle peak, me and my boat, along the green water" to the end of the world, away from the castle peak. I got on a boat and sailed forward in the green river. Write these two sentences about the scenery on both sides of the strait seen during the trip. "Castle Peak" and "Green Water" have different meanings.
10, appreciation "... now the night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the freshness" This couplet contains a natural interest in describing scenery and festivals. The sea is born in the dead of night, which will drive away the darkness; Spring scenery on the river will break into the old year and drive away the severe winter. Although the beautiful scenery has shortcomings, it can show the universal truth of life and give people an optimistic, positive and uplifting encouragement.
1 1. Appreciation of farewell words "Sui", "Ru", "Xia", "Fei", "Sheng" and "Jie" at Jingmen Ferry.
The word "Sui" in couplets depicts the moving trend of the stationary mountains and Yuan Ye, giving people a sense of continuity and space. The word "Ru" describes the flowing river as magnificent, as if it flowed into distant Yuan Ye, with lofty realm and strong penetrating power, which contains the poet's cheerful mood and youthful vitality. The combination of the words "Xia", "Fei", "Sheng" and "Jie" in the necklace not only vividly depicts the change of the moon shadow in the water and the process of the cloud shadow on the river, but also writes a more magnificent and wonderful dynamic scene with flying momentum and charming interest.
12. Appreciate the wonderful use of the metaphor "the bright moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace"
This sentence can be described as a stroke of genius, writing the wonders of the instantaneous changes of clouds and moons in the sky, full of romantic thoughts. The author compares the reflection of the moon in the water to a mirror flying from the sky (at night, close shot), and compares the colorful clouds piled up in the sky to a sea building (at day, distant view), and writes the wonderful scenery seen in the high altitude of the plain and the calm river. The unpredictable rivers, moonlight and clouds make the poet dizzying.
13. Appreciate the wonderful use of the word "cong" in "Stay away from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners"
The whole sentence means: the Yangtze River is far across Jingmen Mountain, and I am accompanying you to visit Chu. The word "from" highlights the great courage of the poet. Originally, the poet went down the Yangtze River, but in the poet's eyes, it means that the Yangtze River followed him.
14, Appreciation of "The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness"
This famous sentence shows a magnificent scene: the vast undulating mountains gradually disappear without a trace with the extension of the plain wilderness; The Yangtze River, which flows thousands of miles, has gone to the vast plain and is still gushing. Sailing and sailing during the day, the sea and the sky are vast, and the poet's open mind and relaxed mood are revealed between the lines, which is an image portrayal of the poet's open mind, cheerful mood and vigor.
15, the poet has been intoxicated by the beautiful scenery outside Jingmen, but why "the water brings you a touch of home"?
Although the author can't hide the excitement and excitement of seeing the beautiful scenery of Chu, he can't forget the hometown he once raised. How can he leave his hometown for the first time without infinite nostalgia and reluctance? The word "still pity" is full of homesickness of wanderers.
16, enjoy the beauty of "the original painting is 300 Li"
This poem successfully uses personification to compare the poet's homesickness with his hometown's love for children. The poet regards his hometown as the mother who bid farewell to homeless children, which is unique and amazing.
17, "The mountain is flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness." Describe the magnificent scenery of Jingmen entering Chu, draw the magnificent picture of the Yangtze River, and write a long-term vision. The words "sui", "Jin" and "Jin" in this couplet are well used. Think about what is good. -The word "Sui" gradually changes and shifts the positions of the mountain and Yuan Ye, which is vivid and vivid, giving people a sense of space and mobility. The word "gold" expresses the poet's feeling of being suddenly enlightened just after he left the Three Gorges. -The word "Ru" is used appropriately, which is a prospect for the future. The river flows into the distance without hindrance, and the space is vast, which makes the poet open his eyes, surges the poet's imagination and is full of youthful vitality.
Spring tour of Qiantang Lake? Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
[Comment]: Beauty: It is good to describe the early spring scenery of the West Lake with spring colors (level, early warbler, new swallow, scattered flowers and shallow grass). The word "gradually" shows that the poet is riding a horse and watching it get better and better while walking.
1. These two poems, "Flowers are more and more colorful, shallow grass can be without horseshoes", describe the charming and vibrant modality of spring, and sample its beauty. A: For example, the authors of these two poems grasped "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass", and wrote that flowers are abundant and grass is tender, highlighting the charm of spring; It also depicts the development and changes of spring with "shallow desire" and "talent", highlighting the vitality of spring. ① The scenery that can best express the characteristics of early spring in the poem is early warbler, new swallow and shallow grass. (2) The word "Zheng" vividly depicts the scene of orioles scrambling to squeeze into the tree of the sun, and accurately depicts the unique features of early spring; Vividly shows the vitality of early spring; The beauty of the word "peck" lies in writing a scene of a swallow pecking mud and holding grass to build a new nest, thus making the whole poem full of vitality and vitality of spring, accurately conveying the news of spring, and at the same time conveying people's joy at first sight of the new swallow. (3) What scene is written in The Lake is Flat? Spring water is born, and the water level of the lake rises to the level of the levee. Why do you say "the feet of the cloud are low"? ("cloud foot" refers to drooping clouds. As the water level rises, the clouds on the lake naturally appear low. This is the scene of early spring. )
2. One sentence that can highlight the poet's feelings in the poem is: favorite directly expresses the author's love for the beautiful spring scenery of Qiantang Lake.
3. Two sentences: "Several early warblers compete to warm the trees. Whose novel "New Swallows Pecking Spring Mud" expresses the characteristics of early spring? Please analyze it in detail. (2 points) (The scenery described and the characteristics of spring expressed respectively 1 point) These two poems were written by Ying Yan and seen by the poet. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud. Several Places, Whose Home, Morning and New highlight the vibrant and energetic features of early spring.
4. The poems "Flowers are getting more and more beautiful, but shallow grass can have no horseshoes" describe the charming and vibrant modality of spring. Please analyze it from vivid words. (2 points) The authors of these two poems grasped "disorderly flowers" and "shallow grass" and wrote that flowers are numerous and grass is tender, highlighting the charm of spring; It also describes the development and changes of spring with "gradual desire" and "talent", highlighting the vitality of spring. (as long as one of them can be analyzed)
The Qiantang Lake in the poem refers to the present West Lake. The poet expressed its beautiful early spring scenery by describing the water surface, cloud feet, early warblers, warm trees, new swallows, disorderly flowers, shallow grass, Populus cathayensis and white sand embankment.
6. In the second couplet of the poem, "several places" and "whose family" are used exquisitely, but "everywhere" and "every family" have no such effect. Contact the whole poem to say the reason. (2 points) A: Several Places and Whose Home take care of "early warblers" and "new swallows", indicating that there are few early warblers and few new swallows, expressing the characteristics of early spring in Qiantang Lake and the author's joy. If you change it to "everywhere" and "every household", there will be no such expression effect.
7. The couplet of this poem, "Several early warblers fight for warm trees, and new swallows peck at spring mud", is beautiful. Please choose any angle (or content, or refined words, or rhetoric, or emotion) to appreciate this couplet. Example 1: Content: Write the scenery of early spring from the changes of animals. Example 2: refining words: a, "contention" and "pecking": writing the vitality of spring by anthropomorphic means. B, "several places" is not "everywhere", and "whose family" is not "every family", which accurately shows that the season is early spring. C, "early" and "new": accurately indicating that the season is early spring. Example 3: Rhetorical methods: A. Personification: The words "dou" and "peck" in these two poems both depict the vitality of spring with personification rhetoric. B, Duality: Both poems adopt the rhetorical method of Duality. The words "several places" have the same sex and correspond to each other, with neat sentences, vivid images and catchy words. Example 4: Emotion: Express their love for the early spring scenery by describing their activities in early spring. (2 points)
8. Find out the words that reflect the characteristics of early spring in the poem (choose two) and analyze them. (2 points)
"Chuping" is a scene in which the spring water rises newly and is almost equal to the shore. "Several Places" and "Whose Home" show that there are not many birds, and all migratory birds have not returned from the south. "Early Warbler" and "Xinyan" mean that they have just flown back from the south. "Gradually" wrote the modality that wild flowers gradually opened and increased. "Shallow Grass" and "Talent" show the situation that the grass has just sprouted.
9. Expand association and imagination, and describe the picture of "several early warblers vying for warm trees and new swallows pecking at spring mud" in concise and vivid language. (2 points) It should be the singer of Chun. In the bright spring, several early warblers scrambled to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan is the messenger of spring. I don't know whose swallow started pecking mud and grass to build a nest.
10, Appreciation of "A few early warblers compete for warm trees and new swallows peck at spring mud"
"Warming trees with warblers" and "Swallows pecking at spring mud" write dynamic beauty full of vitality, and the beautiful artistic conception created by the poets leaves people with sufficient imagination space to make the beauty of spring come alive. Because spring is warm and cold, warblers rush to the sunny branches in order to show their voices in spring; "New Swallows Peck Spring Mud" The newly-arrived swallows are busy holding mud to build their nests. What a beautiful picture of spring scenery! Birds landed on the branches and flocks of swallows flew around!
1 1, Appreciation of "Flowers are more and more beautiful, only shallow grass can be without horseshoes"
This combination of flowers and plants in early spring also fully describes the characteristics of spring. "Wandering Flowers" describes the scene of flowers blooming in spring. "Charming eyes" describe the beauty of spring. When writing about early weeds, the author does not directly write about the green of grass, but uses "only shallow grass can have no horseshoe" to write the image that spring grass is just higher than horseshoe, which reminds people of the feeling of riding on spring grass. Do people ride horses for spring?
Autumn Ci Jing Tian Sha Qiu Si
Liu Yuxi Ma Zhiyuan
Since ancient times, every autumn, it is sad and lonely, and the old vine fainted.
I say autumn is better than spring. Small bridges and flowing water,
On the clear sky, a crane is walking on the clouds, and the ancient road is sparse.
It brought poetry to Bixiao. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
[Opinion]: The meanings of "Qiu Si" and "Autumn Sorrow". In the first four sentences, the scenery tries to render the desolate atmosphere and pave the way for the following, with the color of "sad autumn" The theme of "sad people are at the end of the world" shows the homesickness of wanderers.
Homesickness (excerpt)
Later/homesickness was a low grave/I was outside/my mother was inside/and now/homesickness is a shallow strait/I am here/the mainland is there/
Qiu Si in Jingsha, Tianjin (see front)
1, "homesickness" was originally an abstract emotion, but both A and B's poems turned it into a concrete and sensible object. A poem is on stamps, boat tickets, tombs, straits and other counterparts, and B poem is on withered vines, old trees and other counterparts. Both A's and B's poems express homesickness, but A's poems raise a person's homesickness to his hometown.
2. Read two poems, A and B, find out your favorite poem and talk about the reasons for appreciation.
Favorite sentence: (for example): Homesickness is a shallow strait.
I really appreciate it． Reason: Reason: "Shallow Strait" is in sharp contrast with people's desire for early reunion, expressing a deep homesickness and homesickness.
3. Let go of your thoughts and imagine Jia Shi's "I". Kneeling at mother's grave, what would you think? What will the heartbroken man in b's poem say once he gets together with his "relatives"? My psychological activities: Example: Mom, forgive my unfilial son for coming back late. How I miss you! A sad person's talk: Example: It feels good to be home!
4. Appreciate Ma Zhiyuan's Jing Tian Sand? Qiu Si "and answer the question. ① "Tianjingsha" is the title of the song, and "Qiu Si" is the title of the song. One sentence that points out the main idea of the whole article is: sad people are at the end of the world. (2) The outstanding feature of the first three sentences in the lyrical description of scenery is that nine details (scenery) make up a picture, trying to render the sad atmosphere and express the melancholy of the wanderer. What are the characteristics of the scenery in the sentence1? Clear: This sentence, combined with three nouns, points out a bleak picture of Qiu Jingtu: it is dusk, withered vines cling to the old trees in the sunset, and Western jackdaw in the west stands at the top of the trees. Autumn is easy for travelers to feel sad, especially in the pale twilight, which will arouse travelers' homesickness. 4. What is the connection between "small bridge flowing water" and homesickness? Clarity: There are three nouns used together in this sentence to outline a feeling of "home" with a slight "warm" atmosphere, and even make travelers feel homesick. 5. What kind of person should the heartbroken person be at the end of the article? Clear:. Heartbroken man is an extremely sad traveler wandering at the end of the world.
This poem is written with emotion in the scene, and a word that can express the whole theme is heartbroken.
6. What kind of scenes are described by the words "withered vine", "old tree", "faint cry", "west wind", "thin horse" and "sunset" in the poem? Night view of late autumn
7. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? A wanderer's lonely and sad mood
8. Appreciate the nine nouns of "dead vine, old tree, faint crow, small bridge, flowing water, ancient road, west wind and thin horse", list nine kinds of scenery in late autumn, and form a late autumn scenery map, which highlights the bitterness of wandering wanderers through the vivid images of natural scenery and rich colors in late autumn. The expression of this poem: attachment to things is called "the ancestor of Qiu Si".
9. Appreciate the author of "When the sun goes down, heartbroken people are at the end of the world" and tell the story of wandering in the end of the world. The sentence "sunset" points out the time and takes care of the word "faint" above. "heartbroken" is a straightforward expression: a wanderer is far away from home, wandering alone, and autumn scenery is desolate and near dusk. Does it not make people feel heartbroken?
10, the language taste of homesickness is "small" as opposed to the following four adjectives: "narrow", "short" and "shallow". In the form of understatement, homesickness is concentrated on small and light objects, which reflects strong homesickness.
1 1. The structural beauty of homesickness; Formally, it reflects change and unity, and it is balanced and symmetrical between paragraphs and sentences; Long and short sentences are patchy, and repetition and overlap complement each other. Content: the whole poem consists of four sections, which promote poetic expression layer by layer with the isolation and change of time and space. For example, the color of oil painting is homesickness, which deepens layer by layer.
12, the musical beauty of homesickness
It is mainly manifested in the melody of reciprocating, singing and sighing three times, in which "homesickness is ……" and "at this end … at that end ……" are repeated four times, and the overlap of "small", "narrow", "short" and "shallow" in the four paragraphs is used in the same position, which makes the whole poem deep and obscure, such as hatred. The use of quantifiers such as "one piece", "one piece", "one side" and "one bay" not only shows the poet's language skill, but also enhances the aesthetic feeling of the whole poem.
Grade 7 (Volume 2)
Mulan Poetry (Excerpt)
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
1, what is the main content of the first paragraph? Eager to travel away from my parents.
2. One of Mulan's close-ups on the battlefield is that the breath of the new moon spreads gold and the cold light shines on iron clothes.
3. Which two poems are written about Mulan's not seeking wealth? Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang.
4. Translate in modern Chinese "Shuo Qi transmits gold, cold light illuminates iron clothes." The cold in the north conveys the sound of fighting, and the cold moonlight shines on the iron clothes (battle clothes).
5. According to the poems, try to figure out the underlined sentences. Please choose one of the following two questions to answer.
① How to treat the narratives of Farewell to Parents and Stay in the Yellow River at dusk and Farewell to the Yellow River and Stay in Black Mountain at dusk? 1) travels at an extremely fast speed; 2) Long route to war; 3) The conditions are difficult; 4) Mulan did not hesitate.
② What do you feel from the narrative of "I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice", "But I hear the Yellow River splashing" and "But I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse"? 1) Mulan's children are deeply immersed in love 2) The conditions are difficult 3) The military situation is urgent.
6, the male rabbit's feet are chaotic, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female? -metaphor things are complicated and it is difficult to discern the truth.
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