The representative work of Aristotle's literary theory is "Poetics".
Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC), an ancient sage, an ancient Greek, one of the great philosophers, scientists and educators in the ancient history of the world, can be called the culmination of Greek philosophy. who. He was a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander.
In 335 BC, he founded a school called Lyceum in Athens, which was called the Peripatetic School. Marx once called Aristotle the most knowledgeable figure among ancient Greek philosophers, and Engels called him "the ancient Hegel."
An encyclopedic scientist, he made contributions to nearly every discipline. He wrote on ethics, metaphysics, psychology, economics, theology, politics, rhetoric, natural science, education, poetry, customs, and Athenian law.
Aristotle's works constructed the first extensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality, aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.
Although Aristotle was a student of Plato, he abandoned the idealist views held by his teacher. Plato believed that ideas are prototypes of physical objects and exist independently without relying on physical objects. Aristotle believed that the world is composed of various things that are harmonious in form and material.
Aristotle pointed out that there are four main types of causes. The first is material cause, which is the main substance that forms objects. The second is the formal cause, which is the design pattern and shape given to the primary substance. The third type is efficient cause, which is the mechanism and role provided to realize this type of design. The fourth type is the final cause, which is the purpose for which the object is designed.