Since the 5,000-year history of China, wine culture has been occupying an important social position, which is reflected in all aspects, including literary works and social customs, and almost everywhere.
In thousands of years of civilization, wine culture has penetrated into all aspects of social life. Before industrialization, China was an out-and-out agricultural country. Especially in ancient times, all political, economic and cultural foundations were centered on agricultural development, which provided a good social and humanistic environment for the development of Chinese wine culture.
As a special cultural carrier, wine occupies a unique position in human communication, among which wine is pure as a binder. As the saying goes, a bosom friend is short of a glass of wine, but a lover is short of words. Drinking is a special way to express friendship and an effective means to resolve personal grievances. Drinking also provides opportunities to make friends and is an important way to show personal style and charm.
How many literati are interested in writing poems with wine, such as:
Du Fu's Song of Drinking Eight Immortals "Li Bai has a bucket of poems. To sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an, the son of heaven told him not to get on the boat, claiming to be Brewmaster. "Write poems by your own actions-"Drunk guest appearances make poems feel like gods. "
Fan Zhongyan's Su Curtain Cover-"Mingyue Building rests alone, and the wine enters the heart to turn homesick tears."
Cao Cao's "Short Songs"-"Singing wine, life geometry!"
Du Gou-he's poem "White Hair"-"Wine turns homesickness into tears."
Li Bai's will melted into the wine-"Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and don't point his golden cup at the moon! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen my appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! ""Xuanzhou Xie? Uncle Yun, say goodbye to studying in Building 1-"But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with swords, the sadness is still flowing, although we drown them with wine. "
Bai Juyi's Ode to the Comrades in the Brewery-"Everything has been removed, only wine and poetry are left."
Su Shi's Water Tune-"When will there be a bright moon?" Ask for wine from heaven. "
Ouyang Xiu's dream-"I don't know how to change the world when playing chess, but I can't help but feel homesick."
Such examples abound in the history of China's poetry.
Wine culture also plays an important role in poetry, calligraphy and painting works, such as:
Wang Xizhi, a "book saint", wrote Preface to the Lanting Pavilion when he was drunk, which was "charming and vigorous, unparalleled", but when he woke up, "he changed dozens of books, but he couldn't reach it".
Wu Daozi, the sage in the painting, must be drunk before painting and start writing. He can draw when he is drunk, and at once.
All these are enough to explain the important role of wine in literary creation.
There are many kinds of drinking in China, and under the influence of China people's wine culture, the forms of drinking are also various:
Sending Famous Wine: In the old society, if a child was born, he was sent to a nearby temple to become a monk or a Taoist, and a grand ceremony was held to send his name. After meeting the mage, when you return home, you should have a big banquet, offer sacrifices to your ancestors, and invite friends and relatives to dinner together.
Shangliangjiu: In ancient times, building a house was a great event. When building the house, a banner was posted on the beam on this day. The words "Good luck on the beam" were written on the big book, and the boy wrote the year, month and day. Tie three copper coins and a onion with red silk thread. The carpenter nailed it to the beam and set off firecrackers. The master invited the craftsman to eat and drink. This ceremony is called "drinking Liang wine".
"housewarming": when the whole family moves into a new house, they all have to have a sex drink. First of all, they celebrate the completion of the new house, celebrate the joy of moving, and offer sacrifices to their immortal ancestors in order to bless them for more than a year.
Full moon wine or 100-day wine: When you have a baby, set several tables at the full moon and invite friends and relatives to congratulate you.
Shoujiu: It seems that it has become a rule to hold Shoujiu every tenth birthday. People in China have the custom of celebrating the birthday of the elderly. Usually, on birthdays, children, grandchildren or granddaughters will come forward to hold birthday parties and invite relatives and friends to the party.
Opening wine and red wine: this is a festive wine set by shops and workshops. When the store opens, the boss will hold a banquet to celebrate; At the end of the year, when shops or workshops pay dividends according to shares, they should issue red wine to show their good fortune.
Zhuanghang wine, also called farewell wine, is held for friends from afar to express farewell and farewell. During the war years, when soldiers went to the battlefield to perform important and life-threatening tasks, the commander would pour them a glass of wine and use it to see the warriors off bravely. There are many such descriptions in film and television dramas. Thus, all kinds of drinking names are enough to show China's rich and colorful drinking cultural background.
"Medicinal liquor": Many old people will brew some Chinese herbal medicines with wine, which is called "medicinal liquor".
The talk about wine seems endless. Wine culture has penetrated into every field of people's lives, and has great influence and function on literature and art, medical care, industrial and agricultural production, political economy and other aspects. Wine has a great influence on China's history and culture, literature and art, painting art, religious culture, folk customs, science and technology, social psychology, military research and other fields.
With its long history and profound meaning, Chinese wine culture occupies a leading position in the world wine culture, and people gradually realize the spiritual and cultural value of Chinese wine culture: Chinese wine culture is not only a social culture, but also a political culture and artistic culture.
What do you think of wine? You can say it in the comments.
If you like, click on the attention and update for you every day!