Bao Zhao, a litterateur in the Southern Song Dynasty, used poetry to think about what society was like.

Bao Zhao (about 4 14-466), whose real name was Ming Yuan, originally came from Shangdang, and later moved to the East China Sea (now near Lianshui, Jiangsu). He and Xie Lingyun are also called "the three masters of Yuanjia", but their life experiences and creative styles are quite different.

Bao Zhao s Poetry Creation;

(A) the theme of Bao Zhao's poetry

1, Bao Zhao's literary achievements are various, including poetry, prose and parallel prose. The highest achievement is his Yuefu poems.

Its contents: ① Describe the frontier war, reflect the life of conscription and garrison, express the desire to make contributions, and be filled with passionate and generous feelings. One generation came from Beiqimen Brigade, one from Kure Brigade and one from Dongjun Brigade. (2) to express the sufferings of the poor, full of dissatisfaction with the social system of the door and the spirit of struggle, representing the voice of the poor. Full of sadness, frustration and resentment. Quasi-difficult to go (4) and quasi-difficult to go (6). (3) Poems describing vagrants who miss their wives and abandon their wives also occupy a considerable proportion in Bao Zhao's poems. These poems are also sad and touching. 13' s quasi-difficult to go and 12' s quasi-difficult to go. ④ Poems reflecting the tyranny of rulers and people's sufferings also occupy a prominent position in Bao Zhao's poems, which are in the same strain as the Book of Songs and the tradition of Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty.

2. Bao Zhao's quasi-ancient poems and landscape poems.

① Quasi-ancient poems are similar to Yuefu poems in content and style. Eight pieces of antique and imitation Liu Gong's dry body. (2) Landscape poetry is mainly composed of five words, which is different from his seven-word Yuefu and has the meaning of ancient poems in Han and Wei Dynasties. The style is deep and beautiful, neat and heavy. Climb Lushan Mountain, climb Lushan Mountain and look at Shimen. The stone room in the garden is from the jade Langzhong, and the law is the queen.

(B) the style characteristics of Bao Zhao's poetry

1, main style. Bao Zhao's bold, elegant, peculiar and sharp poetic style.

Du Fu's Spring Memories of Li Bai: "Bai Ye's poems are invincible, floating in the air, thinking of different groups. Fresh and open, Junyibao joined the army. " "Bao Zhao's poems are gorgeous but not weak." (Chen Shidao's "Poems on the Back Hill") High-spirited and agitated feelings, generous anger and uncontrollable resentment; Artistic forms, expressive techniques and style features all benefit from the artistic experience of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties. Comment on "Dangerous Customs"

2. In the process of the change of poetic style, both simplicity and elegance are long-term. ? (C) Bao Zhao's "Wen He Fu"

1, Bao Zhao's word. Wu Chengfu. Borrowing things to describe people's ode to things.

2. parallel prose Climb the book of Leian and my sister. The scenery is lyrical and the words are magnificent.

(4) The status and influence of Bao Zhao.

1, Bao Zhao's contribution to seven-character poems. Seven-character singing. He was the first writer to write seven-character poems, developed the form of seven-character poems, changed the rhyme from one sentence to every other, and freely changed the rhyme at the same time, which opened up a broad road for the development of seven-character poems.

2. Bao Zhao had a great influence on later literati, especially Li Bai.