Review the basic knowledge of Chinese (II) —— Review rhetorical devices and expressive functions.
Author: zbzzbz 123@sohu.com Zhang Baozhen Unit: Zhucheng Mengtuan Center Junior High School E-mail.
First, knowledge combing
Metaphor, parallelism, exaggeration, personification, repetition, duality, quotation, comparison, rhetorical questions and their expressive functions;
1, [metaphor] (metaphor, borrowing metaphor)
(Definition): When describing something or explaining a truth, make an analogy with other similar things or truths.
(Function): Using metaphors to describe or render the characteristics of things can make things vivid, concrete and impressive. Expressing profound truth with simple and common things can help people understand it deeply, clarify it with metaphors, and make it easy to understand and visualize the language.
The leaves are high out of the water, like an elegant dancer's skirt.
2.[ personification]
(Definition): Write things as adults and endow things with human actions or thoughts and feelings.
(Function): Personalize specific things and visualize the language.
For example, oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here.
3.[ exaggeration]
(Definition): Deliberately exaggerating objective things to emphasize or highlight the characteristics of a certain aspect of things and express some strong thoughts and feelings.
(Function): Reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, strengthen the rendering power, and cause the association effect.
As white hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard.
4. [Double]
(Definition): Two phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure, equal number of words and related meanings are arranged in pairs.
(Function): Regular form, symmetrical structure, strong sense of rhythm, high generalization, eye-catching, fluent reading, pleasant voice, easy to remember and memorize.
For example, the reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach.
5.[ Parallelism]
Definition: A figure of speech in which three or more phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure, related content and consistent tone are arranged to enhance the language situation and deepen feelings.
(Function): Parallelism often gives people a sense of unity, a strong sense of rhythm, enhances the language momentum and strengthens the expression effect, and is often used for reasoning or lyricism. Using parallelism reasoning can explain the argument more strictly and thoroughly; Using parallelism to express emotions can express emotions incisively and vividly.
For example, their quality is so pure and noble, their will is so tough and strong, their temperament is so simple and humble, and their mind is so beautiful and broad.
6.[ Repeatedly]
(Definition): In order to emphasize a certain meaning and highlight a certain feeling, certain words or sentences are intentionally reused.
(Classification): continuous repetition and interval repetition.
(Function): Highlight thoughts, emphasize feelings, distinguish levels, and strengthen the sense of rhythm. The application of repetition in reasoning and narration can strengthen the argument and distinguish the order; The application of repetition in literary works, especially poetry, can express strong and profound thoughts and feelings, and play a role in emphasizing the theme and enhancing the aesthetic feeling of melody.