Thinking under the moon for a long time, the eyes are thin since ancient times. "The poet stood under the moon and meditated for a long time. What is he thinking hard about? It turned out that he was lamenting that the world was cloudy and his bosom friend was hard to meet. " "Heart to heart" refers to spiritual and spiritual communication. The word "rare" expresses the poet's depressed mood of incompetence and cynicism all his life. "Ancient" and "Eyes" are the poets' helpless self-consolation. It means that not only my immediate confidant is scarce, but also talented and ambitious people since ancient times. In "Into the Wine", the poet has a poem that "the sober people in ancient times forget all the sages, but only the heavy drinkers are famous through the ages", and expresses their loneliness through the "loneliness" of the ancients. Since the "vision" of a confidant is "rare", the poet naturally misses the historical figures he admires. Here, the word "eye" is associated with the last couplet, which plays a role of "golden darkness" in structure, suggesting what will be written below. "The solution of' Cheng Jiang Ru Lian' is Xie Xuanhui's long memory." Xie Xuanhui, Xie Shu (464-499), a famous poet in Southern Qi Dynasty, was called "Xiao Xie" by later generations. He worked as a local official and a Beijing official, and was later framed and imprisoned to death. Li Bai worships Xie all his life, because Xie's poetic style is fresh and elegant, and his aloof personality and experience are similar to Li Bai's. In Li Bai's words, it is called "the connection between modern people and the ancients" (see Xie Gongting). Li Bai wrote in "The Farewell Secretary of Xuanzhouzhuang": "The bones of great writers are your brushes. In the school in heaven, I am Xiao Xie who grew up beside you." It shows the poet's yearning for "the great writer's bones are your brushes, in the heavenly courtyard" and praises "and I am Xiao Xie who grew up beside you". Li Bai wrote in "Autumn Xie Tiao North Building": "On the picturesque river, the mountains look clear at night; Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky. People are cold orange pomelo, autumn old phoenix tree; Whoever goes to the North Building appreciates the wind. " Finally, I directly expressed my nostalgia for Xie Tiao. When Xie Tiao was driven out of Beijing and left Jinling, he wrote the famous poem "Going to Wangjing Town in the Late Three Mountains", describing the magnificent scenery of Jinling and expressing his worries about his hometown. "Looking at changan, He Yangwang jingxian county. The sun sets on the towering roof, and the houses in Beijing are not so high and low. The residual clouds of the sunset are scattered like rosy clouds, and the clear river is as calm as white. Noisy birdsong covers the spring, and all kinds of flowers cover the countryside in the suburbs. I will stay in the country far from the capital, and I miss the happy party that has stopped. When it's time for Danggui, I'm disappointed and tears fall like snow beads. When you know what you want, who can stay the same? " "Cheng Jiang Ru Lian" is a line in this poem. He compared the clear river to white silk. Li Bai visited the West Tower at night and Xie Tiao visited the Three Mountains at night. The situation is equally unfortunate and the mood is equally depressed (Li Bai wrote this poem after being raped, destroyed and left Chang 'an by power). He will naturally think of the river scenery written by Xie Tiao in those years, and think of Xie Tiao's mood in writing this poem, so he gives a heartfelt admiration: "Xie Xuanhui understands the truth and is a timeless memory." It means that Xie Tiao can sing such a good poem as "Chengjiang is as pure as practice", which makes me deeply miss it. There is a sentence in these two sentences, and its subtext is that I am "connected" with Xie Tiao's spirit, and I can understand his poems; Writing this poem today is the same as Xie Tiao's mood. Who can "explain" and "remember for a long time" It can be seen that Li Bai's "long memory" of Xie Xuanhui is a feeling of being in a dark world, having a difficult confidant and being lonely and depressed. This is the meaning of this poem, which is expressed implicitly at the end, echoing the "independence" at the beginning, making people feel how lonely and sad the poet who meditates under the moon is.
This poem is vast and far away, in the sky, underground, in front of us, in the past, floating in the air, suddenly leaving, and unconstrained style. On the surface, it seems that it is vowed and has not been operated; After careful consideration, the context will be clear and the lines will run through. This "line" is the word "sadness". Poets sometimes write their own stories or express their thoughts directly (such as one or two sentences, five or six sentences), sometimes describe objective scenery or praise the ancients (such as three or four sentences, seven or eight sentences), which makes this emotional clue appear and disappear from time to time, like waves, with distinct rhythm and gradually deepening, showing the essence of the poet's conception. In this poem, the choice of words and the change of rhythm are harmonious in color, tone and charm, giving people a feeling of vastness, sadness and depression. This especially highlights the lyric main line in the poem, making the whole poem seamless and more refined.
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