On Li Bai's "Tao Yuanming Complex"
Li Bai's appreciation of Tao Yuanming, a poet in Wei and Jin Dynasties, is not only in poetry.
Many of them used Tao Yuanming's skills in their poetry creation, and at the same time tried their best to learn Tao's poems and say that he
It is no exaggeration to have "Tao Yuanming Complex". The emergence of this complex sometimes
The reasons are personal life experience, ideological composition, personality temperament, life interest and so on.
Because.
Keywords Li Bai; Tao Yuanming; complicated
A poet admired by Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy"
Tao Yuanming and other Wei and Jin dynasties are extremely outstanding, not only
Continue to use Tao Yuanming's skills in many aspects in his poems,
Strive to study Tao Yuanming in his creation.
Poetry also says that he has a "Tao Yuanming complex" at all.
Yes. The production of this work has both the reasons of the times,
Have a personal understanding of life, ideology and personality.
Temperament, people capture interest and charm, etc. Reason.
Keywords Li Bai; Tao Yuanming; complicated
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history, and it is also a cultural trend of thought.
And the period when literature and art were extremely active and creative. ? The overall prosperity of Tang literature is based on
Later, the continuous development of literature can not be separated from the contribution of literature in this period. Great poems of Tang dynasty
Li Bai, who was born and raised in China, admired and studied outstanding poets in Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, but he was afraid. Ruan Ji's Influence on Feudalism
Resistance to etiquette, a blow to the darkness of reality; Bao Zhao's ambition to make great achievements in his career has not met talents.
Hate; Xie Tiao's fresh and refined landscape poems are influenced to varying degrees.
Bai, among whom Tao Yuanming, a great poet at the end of Jin Dynasty, had the greatest influence. We can even
To say that he has a "Tao Yuanming complex." Academic circles have also studied this issue in the past.
There is not much research, but it has only begun to pay attention in recent years. For example, contemporary scholar Chen Jianhua once wrote in Tao
Concealment —— A Cultural Complex in Li Bai's Poetry is correct to put forward that Li Bai has "Tao Qian Complex".
Tao Li made a profound exposition on the meeting point between ideological culture and artistic aesthetics.
Fang Rixi, another scholar, also discussed Li Bai's influence on Tao in On Li Bai's Learning and Inheritance of Tao Poetry.
The study and inheritance of poetry have new discussions, and sometimes there are insights. Besides this article,
Starting with poetry, it is proved that Li Bai has "Tao Yuanming complex", and he is more prepared to produce this complex.
Briefly analyze the reasons of the times and personal reasons.
one
Li Bai admired Tao Yuanming all his life. According to the author's statistics, Tao mentioned it in his poems.
There are as many as 22 poems written by Yuan Ming.
In these poems, some compare friends to today's Tao Yuanming, such as answering Cui Xuan on the river.
In "City", Xuancheng county magistrate Cui Qin "Liu Yelang went to Jiangxia to accompany Chang Shishu and Xue Mingfu for a banquet in the south of Xingde Temple"
Xue Mingfu is in the pavilion, Luqiu, the county magistrate of Susong, is giving gifts to Susong, and Hongwei sends Han Shi to the imperial palace.
He has not yet served as the magistrate of Guangde County. Li Bai admires those nobles and celebrities who despise the world and are ambitious.
But Tao Yuanming is a typical noble scholar, because he has lofty ideals and a secluded life. Plus Taoyuan.
Ming worked as a county magistrate in Pengze, so Li Bai scolded his county magistrate friends for being tolerant when they were beautiful.
It's easy to think of him. For example, in the book to Yang, Yang, a friend who refused to take his job, was compared to
Tao Yuanming said: "Tao Dian Peng Ze, join the club. I'm looking for biographies of Gao Shi, Jun and the ancients.
Qi. "? Li Bai also appreciated Tao Yuanming's ability to manage official duties in the Qing Dynasty, and he was very happy to be an official.
They are both beautiful, so in the poem "Playing for Zheng Liyang", they said, "Ling Tao is drunk every day, and he doesn't know five willows.
Su Qin has no strings and pours wine with a towel. Under the breezy north window, I call myself Emperor Xi. When does it arrive at Chestnut Market?
I met my whole life. "And" Three Poems for Cui Qiupu ",except for the third poem, focuses on praising Cui county magistrate.
In addition to making contributions to the government and benefiting the whole people, the other two songs also have a sentence, "I love Cui Qiupu, but I am so beautiful."
There are five willows in front of Lingfeng Gate and two phoenix trees in the well. Birds listen to things, flowers fall into wine. Huai Wei Jun
Bear with it, full of melancholy. "(a)" Cui, often sleep in the north window during the day. Do it while holding the piano.
Month, without any additional conditions. Guests don't like money but pour wine. Gaodong planted all kinds of millet, and advised you to plow the fields early.
Tian. (2) These three poems refer to Tao Yuanming as the master of the Western Emperor, fondling without strings.
Qin, an alcoholic, can stay if he wants, calling himself Mr. Quit Pengze and devote yourself to the cultivation of longmu and the cause of poverty alleviation.
Appropriate life stories are integrated into it, and Zheng Liyang and Cui Qiupu are described as informal and leisure.
Adaptive "Tao Yuanming style" characters.
Some poems pinned Li Bai's expectation on his friend's resignation and seclusion, such as Overcoming Drunkenness.
Zhaitang: "On the eightieth day of Ling Tao, Long song came back". When will my old friend Jane come back? wind
It fell in the snow of Wujiang River, and all went into the glass. Shan Weng is drunk now, and the dance sleeves are open for you. Tao Yuanming was introduced into the poem.
For Peng, he resigned and retired for more than 80 days, and directly asked Qutuming when it snowed.
Go home, how real and magnanimous!
Some poems are associated with Tao Yuanming because of wine, such as "Mocking Wang Liyang for Refusing to Drink" and "Escort".
Uncle Dangtu is in Youhuacheng Temple, Gong Sheng Qingfeng Pavilion, etc.
Some poems describe the free life of friends after retirement, such as "Leaving Poetry": "Gong
There is no one on the idle land. Liu built a house and bamboo made a garden. "Another example is the East-West Palace.
Seclusion: "Du Lingxian is clean and honest, and Dongxibuju will be flooded at the age of 20. The house is near Castle Peak and Xie Tiao, and the door hangs down.
Blue willows are like Tao Qian. "Green mountains and green waters, beautiful gardens and secluded houses can calm people's mood and purify people's hearts.
The soul is a good place for people to fully appreciate the interest of seclusion, and it is also polluted by officialdom.
In sharp contrast.
In addition, there is a comparison between Li Bai and Tao Yuanming's "Looking for Andy to help the public feel autumn": "Ling Tao returns home.
Come, Tianjia wine should be cooked ","Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days ":"Yuan Ming will come back, different from the world "and" in the mountains "
I'm drunk and want to sleep, so I'm going to play the piano in the Ming Dynasty.
Although most of these poems are paid works, they are largely entertaining, but
People still clearly feel Li Bai's familiarity and love for Tao Yuanming, which is rich and profound.
"Tao Yuanming complex" can be seen.
In addition, Li Bai's study of Tao Yuanming in his poetry creation also embodies Li Baiyou's "Tao Yuanming"
Ming complex ",which is mainly reflected in two aspects.
On the one hand, it is the style of poetry. Tao Yuanming's poems are simple and natural, with true feelings and no silk.
Only affectation and disguise. Huang Tingjian said Shi Tao: "Don't bother to break the rope and be autistic", and T Zhu also commented:
"Yuan Ming's poems are so high that they naturally flow out of his chest without waiting for the arrangement." Like Tao Yuanming,
Li Bai regards "nature" as his aesthetic pursuit, and strongly advocates that "clear water produces hibiscus and natural carving."
Decoration "artistic style. Heyi
Some poems by Xiao Tao, which describe the joy of seclusion, such as "A Kind Pillow and a Good Bowl from the Lower Zhongnanshan to Hu Si":
The artistic conception of the whole poem is diluted and peaceful, the style is simple and straightforward, and it is as kind and natural as Tao poetry. this
The second half of the poem gives full play to Tao Yuanming's poem "A slap in the face makes Tao Ran * * * happy", and the second half ends in the south.
Drinking and having fun in a hermit's house is full of fun. Another example is "Drunk in Spring":
The poet woke up from drunkenness and felt that life was like a dream, so he poured himself a glass and drank it again.
Hometown, forget everything. Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties said that this poem was "vivid and profound". On the other hand, Li Bai also intends to imitate and use Tao poetry in his poetry wording and sentence making.
Such as Tao Yun's Miao and chinese odyssey and Liu Yun's Miao and chinese odyssey.
Tao Yun's Grass is Full of Bean Sprouts, and Liu Yun's Grass.
Deep seedlings are sparse "; Tao Yun is a "powerless" Li.
The cloud is "unattainable"
With your neighbor Liu Yun.
Adjacent to "Tao Yun" and "Liu Yun" in the cup are nothing.
Tao Yun's "Waving a Cup to Persuade a Lonely Shadow" and Liu Yun's "Dugu" in the cup.
Take action every day to persuade the lonely shadow "Tao Yun" to move into the group, while Liu Yun "goes out"
See interest move Tao Yun's "Building a house for human feelings, without horses and chariots", Liu Yun's "Building a house for human feelings, not opening to the outside world" and so on. Li Baihua Huahua
The sentences in Tao's poems are mysterious and completely accord with the artistic conception of a certain poem.
Some of Li Bai's poems obviously have traces of imitation of Tao poetry, such as the first song of "Drinking Spring Alone":
This poem is very similar to one of Tao Qian's seven poems about the poor:
Shi Li's poem "Lonely clouds are still empty mountains, and all the birds have returned. Everything has a support and my life is lonely. "
Shi Tao said, "All ethnic groups have their own needs, and they come alone." "Cebu is blooming at dawn and there are many birds in Qi Fei" is almost
Consistent. Compared with lonely clouds, Tao's poems are self-pitying, and so are Li's poems. Poetic
"Lonely Cloud" and "Birds" are both the knot of Tao and Li, and their careers are careless and the reality is hard to find.
Environmental performance.
It is worth mentioning that Tao Yuanming's ideal place, Peach Blossom Garden, is also Li Bai's ideal place.
In his poems, Li Bai repeatedly said, "When the meeting is successful, the peach blossoms are in the stream" and "Peach blossoms bloom"
six
"The source can avoid Qin", from here to Wuling, to Peach Blossom Garden.
"Water depth", "I went to Wulingyuan after my success" and "Peach blossoms have running water and can save my life"? éê
Wait, this means Tao Yuanming.
Deeply influenced by Li Bai, it has a great influence.
two
Li Bai lived in the Tang Dynasty. Why was he attracted by Tao Yuanming who lived in Wei and Jin Dynasties?
And then form a "Tao Yuanming complex"? This song is first of all due to the times.
First, the Wei and Jin Dynasties witnessed rapid social changes, political unity and ideological unity.
When it was broken, the exclusive position of Confucianism disappeared and was replaced by ideological emancipation and metaphysics.
Controversy and confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Like the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the ideological circles in the Tang Dynasty were also very
Active, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism coexist. Poets in the Tang Dynasty were deeply influenced by various ideas since childhood.
Therefore, Tao and Wei-Jin poets have similarities in their thoughts, which also makes them different in their outlook on life.
And it has something in common with artistic conception. For example, Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, felt sad and worried.
The creative tendency of people's livelihood profoundly influenced Du Fu's gloomy aesthetic tendency. Du fu's
The emotion and its internal rhythm expressed in The Queen of the Dike are very similar to Bao Zhao's Song of the East.
Close, two poems use the same rhyme.
Second, in the feudal era, although there were differences in the management of the world in troubled times, the fate of scholars was roughly the same.
Same. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a typical troubled times, and poets lived in this period.
I can feel the shortness of life, the fragility of life, the hardship of fate, and the impermanence of fate and individuals.
There is nothing they can do. Almost all their life experiences are tragic. Although I was in the Tang Dynasty,
In the heyday of feudal society in China, poets were also very active, but they
Most people are still dissatisfied and even persecuted. Poets in Tang Dynasty and Wei and Jin Dynasties belong to Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Jin began to form a class of literati, who have the nature of literati, are sincerely connected and can be emotionally.
* * * sound. For example, in his later years, Li Bai was imprisoned for his participation in the affairs of the eternal kings, which lasted for a long time and was forgiven.
When I passed Wuchang, when I faced Nautilus Island, I remembered my outstanding talent, arrogance and unruly, but in the end,
Mi Heng was killed by Jiangxia satrap Huang Zu. So I wrote a poem "Watching Nautilus Island with Mi Heng", a poem.
In fact, everything in the article is compared with Mi Heng.
Third, the far-reaching influence of the style of writing in Wei and Jin Dynasties. As mentioned at the beginning of this article, the literature of Wei and Jin Dynasties belongs to the Tang Dynasty.
The research object of a generation of literati. Selected Works compiled by Xiao Tong in Liang Dynasty is a must-read book for Tang people.
Selected Works compiled by Xiao Tong includes works of *** 130 people from pre-Qin to Liang Dynasty, as well as ancient Yuefu.
Three poems, 19 ancient poems and more than 700 articles. Among them, the works in Wei and Jin dynasties are the main ones.
Almost all the works of important writers in this period are included. In the Tang Dynasty, when reading Selected Works, pay attention to the words.
Elections have become a social trend. Literary works in Wei and Jin Dynasties spread through anthology, plus early
Kal Patel and Chen Ziang advocated retro, which was favored by poets in the Tang Dynasty. So Wei
Drunkenness, wandering immortals, seclusion, wandering and talking in Jin literary works have all entered a large number of Tang poems.
At the same time, Wei and Jin poets were imitated or relished by Tang poets. %
In addition to the reasons of the times, personal reasons can not be ignored.
First of all, Tao Yuanming and Li Bai have similar life experiences.
When Tao Yuanming was a teenager, he longed to escape from all over the world. When he was four years old,
I feel "resolutely refuse to hire, but I always have to make up my mind when I am old":&; The call for its active accession to the WTO is very strong, but the reality is dark.
His ideals have been hit repeatedly. Tao Yuanming lived in Jin and Song Dynasties and was a class spear.
The shield is sharp and complicated, and social life is turbulent. During this period, farmers kept happening.
Riots, local warlords Wang Gong, Yin Zhong Kan and the core figures of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are interrelated.
Yutong Huan Xuan, Liu Yi and Sima Xiuzhi. After years of war, Huan Xuan and Emperor Wu of Song were in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
This imperial dynasty planned two coups to usurp the throne. ; Tao Yuanming, who is used to seeing troubled times and usurping the throne, has 120 thousand hearts
The point is complicated. He hoped to make a contribution and make a difference, but he felt threatened and lost his life.
Confidence in politics. He is in a dilemma between joining the WTO and being born, so he will have three officials and three secrets: too
In the eighteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 393), Tao Yuanming was twenty-nine years old. He is a junior official who holds a toast ceremony in Jiangzhou.
Resigned and began to work on self-financing; In the third year of Longan (AD 399), Tao Yuanming defected to Huan Xuan as an official.
Later, he had the idea of seclusion, so he asked for leave and returned to China two years later. In the third year of Yuanxing (AD 404),
Tao Yuanming joined the army as the general of the town army, Liu Yu, and was appointed as the general of Jianwei and the secretariat of Jiangzhou in the following year.
Joined the army in August and requested to be appointed as Pengze County magistrate. He finally resigned after more than 80 days in office.
Home, completely ended his political career. y
Similarly, Li Bai worked hard all his life to realize Z's life ambition of "making the atlas bigger and the sea and the county clear", but he failed miserably every time. plum
Bai lived mainly in Xuanzong and Suzong periods and experienced the prosperity and crisis of the Tang Dynasty.
Chaos, more than 60 years of life twists and turns. In the spring and summer of the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan (AD 730), Li
Bai Shou entered Chang 'an. Originally, he was gearing up and ready to fly like a bird. Who knows?
However, he has accomplished nothing, and there is no way to serve the country. He suffered a lot and saw Li Tang.
The dark side of. Li Bai was disappointed and sighed: "The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out in front of me" and "The road is hard to walk, and it is hard to go home!" & ampt？ 3; In the autumn of the first year of Tianbao (AD 742),
Li Bai returned to Chang 'an at the request of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. After entering Beijing, Xuanzong doted on him.
He was ordered to wait for a letter to imperial academy and draft a letter. He thought that after more than ten years of struggle, he could finally see it.
It's not the second time for the emperor. Unfortunately, the wise monarch in the past has now become fatuous.
Even if Li Bai is brilliant, he is only regarded as a literary courtier. Xuanzong only needs Li Bai to accompany him.
Fortunately, hosting a banquet is similar to Li Bai's "Dare to speak up and down when you meet a sage." The original intention of WX*o's great achievements is completely different. Li Bai was depressed and overeating.
Music, proud of its strength, was quickly destroyed. ? Li Bai knew that he was not allowed by the court, so he
In the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), I wrote Please Return the Mountain. Tang Xuanzong did not use his heart.
It was quickly approved. Li Bai went to Chang 'an twice, both on a whim and disappointed. sequence
The second time, he flew to the sky and fell to the ground, just as his own poem said, "I dare not ride a tiger."
Next, in the first year (AD 756), Panlong suddenly fell to Germany and guarded it.
Li Lin, the eternal king of Jiangling, invited Li Bai to come out of the mountain. Li Bai once again happily thought that this was an opportunity to resist the enemy and save the country.
We are here, but this time the blow is even greater. He was involved in a power struggle between Li Tang and his son.
In the struggle, being the victim of the infighting between the Li Lin brothers, he was not only sentenced to prison, but also was punished by Su.
Constant is a "long-flowing yelang".
Tao Yuanming and Li Bai are both great poets with great ambitions, but both heroes are useless.
The ambition of land and life will not be put to good use. Such a similar life experience naturally makes
Li Bai has a feeling of "and heaven remains our neighbourhood" to Tao Yuanming.
Secondly, judging from the thoughts of Tao Yuanming and Li Bai, their ideological composition is very complicated.
many-sided
Let's take a look at Tao Yuanming first. He attaches importance to Confucian classics and is familiar with Confucianism: "Young people are rare."
Things, swimming in the Six Classics "? How to be beautiful, six people have no relatives. "
He worships Confucius very much: "A teacher has a legacy, but he is not poor."
Learn from the middle of the road, and it is pure to sew? ; There is a Taoist element in his thoughts. Did he "flee to Shandong and return to agriculture"? In order to harm the whole body, he advocated "dispelling doubts by love". In his poems, he quoted as many as 70 allusions from Laozi and Zhuangzi and 77 quotations. ? he
He also inherited the metaphysical thought since Wei and Jin Dynasties, and regarded life and death, longevity, nobility and inferiority very flatly.
Now I'm detached and I'm in a state of "I don't like and I'm not afraid of the waves getting bigger and bigger"
Degree; He cherished the "heritage" of Jing Ke and Sean, saying that he was "strong and strong when he was young, and traveled alone with a sword."
Prove that he is still chivalrous.
Let's see Li Bai again. He is persistent in his work, "relying on the economy", and advocates that "the rich will help the world, and the poor will be immune to it." This is obviously Confucianism; He loves freedom and praises the Bird's Nest and Zhuangzi.
Lofty, appreciate seclusion, despise fame and fortune, and be a wealthy minister. Compared with Dapeng, this
Some manifestations belong to the influence of Taoism; ? He said that he wanted to "discuss management and beauty, and seek the skills of emperors."
With a little legalist thought; He talks about vertical and horizontal techniques, and he likes Fan Li.
Shi Li Lu Zhonglian is a man with the demeanor of a counselor; He is generous with money and pays great attention to loyalty, which is even more
It is the embodiment of chivalrous spirit in him. Tao and Li were also influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and chivalry.
The influence of various ideas, and can be absorbed according to their own subjective value judgment.
Replacing it and abandoning it just shows that Li Bai and Tao Yuanming have the same ideas.
Third, Tao Yuanming and Li Bai have something in common in personality and temperament.
Tao Yuanming was high-definition in Geng Jieqing, and Xiao Tong said in the Biography of Tao Yuanming that he was "not interested" and "extremely clever".
Out of the group, Ren Zhen complacent ". ? When he ordered Penzel's food, he had to grovel to see his boss.
The official rejected the request and said, "How can I bow down to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " Erli
Bai is rebellious and unyielding. He has long declared that "I don't miss things, but as time goes by,
If you go out, you will make peace with the princes, and if you escape, you will have a bird's eye view of the nest. "plus
Tao Yuanming's behavior and integrity of not bending over for five buckets of rice deeply influenced him, so he became more and more
Is to despise the powerful and unwilling to agree. After leaving Chang 'an Palace, he still generously declared: "Ann!
Who can not be seen with a sincere face? .
Tao Yuanming and Li Bai also love to drink and write wine in poems. They are different from wine lovers.
The fate of understanding can be regarded as the best among poets. According to statistics, Tao Yuanming has 142 existing poems.
Among them, there are 56 articles about drinking, accounting for about 40% of all works. Yan Yanzhi
He once said that he was "lustful and good wine", and he himself said that he had "had enough wine". Even resigned.
Before he died, he hated "not enough alcohol"-Li Bai was addicted to it all his life.
Wine is a famous drunken poet. Du Fu said in Eight Immortals of Drinking: "Li Baiyi.
A hundred poems, Chang 'an went to a restaurant to sleep. The son of heaven didn't get on the boat, calling himself Brewmaster. "[he?
His poems are almost full of wine, so that some people criticize him that "poetry is ten sentences and nine sentences,
Wine ear. Tao Yuanming used wine to drown his sorrows and said, "I am far from forgetting my sorrows." "I'm lucky to be like this. I'm in a cup." -Li Bai drank it himself.
Faint "36,000 days in a hundred years, you have to pour 300 cups a day"-de @ fgu, 0 also lamented "take a knife and break it"
If there is much water, it is more worrying to raise a glass to eliminate the sorrow "-de @ hijklmni4op, 0; Tao Yuanming writes a glass of wine.
The joy of wine is called "I'm still drunk, and the taste of wine is deep." ——@]_' x, y' Q0, Li
Bai Yi's "Three cups lead to the road, and one barrel melts nature"-DE @ r.stqx, Y_0 is deeply interested in wine.
From this point of view, Tao and Li have the same language on drinking.
Whether it is life experience, ideological composition, personality temperament, life interest, Li Bai and
Tao Yuanming has similarities or similarities, which are integrated into one. No wonder Li Bai admired Tao Yuanming.
As a result, a "Tao Yuanming complex" was formed.
Of course, the times are developing, and the prosperous Tang Dynasty is not equal to Wei and Jin Dynasties after all, so Li Bai and Tao Yuanming
Ming also has different places. Tao Yuanming, for example, eventually lived in seclusion in the mountains and lived a peasant life.
Seeking spiritual liberation. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Tang Wenhua's romantic spirit, although classical.
After all kinds of ups and downs, I always want to make contributions and serve my country. Shangyuan set
In (76 1), Li Guangbi went to the southeast to crusade against Shi Chaoyi, and Li Bai was still 60 years old.
Please go to war.
For another example, although the works of Tao Yuanming and Li Bai are full of natural beauty, their art
There are differences in personality, as the saying goes, "Shi Tao is light, Li Shi is righteous" and U "Jing Jie is elegant and super."
Gee, violet's words are luxurious and complacent. "Five Tao Yuanming seldom writes flowery and exaggerated poems.
Techniques, just sketches, are simple and far-reaching. Li Bai's poems and songs are full of passion and imagination.
It uses figurative symbols and anthropomorphic exaggeration, and its colors are bright and elegant.
In addition, we should also note that Li Bai has surpassed Tao Yuanming. because of him
In addition to learning from Tao Yuanming, he also studied the works of other poets and colorful folk songs.
Absorbed a lot of nutrients. Joy of A Qing Dynasty once pointed out: "Taibai's poems are similar to Xiaoya's."
Some are like Chu Ci, some are like Yuefu in the Han and Wei Dynasties, some are like ancient songs and miscellaneous songs, and some are like Ruan.
Heirs include Bao Mingyuan, Xie Xuanhui, Yinkeng and Yu Xin. "
In a word, Li Bai and Tao Yuanming cannot be mentioned in the same breath, but Li Bai loves and admires Tao Yuanming.
It is obvious to learn from us, and there is no doubt that Li Bai has "Tao Yuanming Complex".