1, it's too easy to hammer out of the mountains and burn your eyebrows. -Ode to Lime by Yu Ming Qian
Appreciation: the first sentence "hammering deep mountains" describes that it is not easy to mine limestone. "Fire" means burning limestone. Adding the words "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals are leisurely, no matter how severe the test is, they regard it as idle.
The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments.
2. Insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken. -Xie "Bamboo Stone"
Appreciation: This poem expresses Zhu Jin's firm character, which is an unshakable external force. Poets compare things with people, express their ambitions and write bamboo on their faces. In fact, it implies that the author despises the secular power. This poem is profound and intriguing.
The word "bite" personifies bamboo, and "bite" is an active action that requires strength. It not only depicts the scene of bamboo climbing to the green hills, but also shows the spirit of bamboo not afraid of difficulties, fighting against nature and tenacious survival.
The second sentence, "Rooted in broken rocks", tells us that bamboo can stand proudly on the green hills because it is deeply rooted in broken rocks. In this poem, bamboo and stone form a seamless whole. Without it, bamboo will not be stiff and bamboo mountain will not be green. These two poems also illustrate a simple and profound philosophy: deep foundation and strong power.
3, falling red is not heartless, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. -Qing Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Za Shi"
Appreciation: The poet's pen changed from expressing his feelings of parting to expressing his ambition to serve the country. In Lu You's words, "Everything is smashed into mud and ground into dust, and only fragrance remains." Falling in love originally refers to the flowers blooming on the branches, but it is not something without feelings. Even if it turns into spring mud, it is willing to cultivate beautiful spring flowers to grow.
Not for the unique fragrance, but to protect the flowers. Although the poet left the officialdom, he still cared about the fate of the country, expressed the people's aspirations with things, and did not forget the ambition of serving the country, so as to express his enthusiasm for the country until his death, fully expressing the poet's strong feelings and becoming a famous sentence handed down from generation to generation.