In order to understand a certain situation and an event, it is necessary for us to conduct an in-depth investigation, and generally the investigation results will be compiled into an investigation report. In order to make you no longer have a headache in writing the investigation report, the following is a sample of the investigation report of the left-behind elderly for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
Investigation Report on Left-behind Elderly People 1 I. Practical Purpose
With the development of society, the outflow of rural surplus labor force leads to the increase of left-behind elderly people in rural areas. Most left-behind elderly people still have to bear some labor, and the situation of single left-behind elderly people is even worse. However, the country's various old-age security systems are still improving, and a series of social problems have emerged. Our team conducted a three-day survey on the left-behind elderly in wuchang city, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province by visiting service and questionnaire survey, and then sorted out and summarized the collected data. The results show that the left-behind elderly in rural areas do not pursue material life excessively, but they are afraid of diseases. With the improvement of China's old-age security system, this situation has improved significantly in recent years. In addition, we find that the vast majority of left-behind elderly people often feel lonely, which will seriously lead to the loneliness of the elderly, which is also easily ignored by floating children. Therefore, in the later stage of social practice activities, we publicized our practical achievements in the surrounding areas of Wuchang, with the main purpose of arousing people's awareness of caring about the physical and mental health of the left-behind elderly, and expecting the state to introduce corresponding policies to solve these problems.
Second, the practice time and place
65438+ 10 9: Happy Village
65438+1October 10 in the morning: Changxing village in the afternoon: Zhengxing 65438+1October1day: Banjiehezi village.
Third, the practical content.
Through our questionnaire survey on the quality of life of the left-behind elderly, we know the age stage, gender ratio, living and income status, as well as the number of illnesses and medical expenses of the left-behind elderly. At the same time, we also investigated the social security of the left-behind elderly and the assistance of village cadres. Children's compulsory support and so on.
Fourth, effectiveness.
Most of the left-behind elderly people are engaged in manual labor and still have to bear the burden of agricultural production. At present, most rural elderly people have no social old-age security. The economic source of the left-behind elderly in rural areas mainly depends on their own labor income and their children's meager subsidies. The work of the elderly is mainly farming. Because the children are not around, a lot of farm work has to be hired, with high cost and low income. Generally, children can't earn much money in other places, and they have to bear their own family expenses, which can be handed over to the elderly.
Because the children are not around, some small things in daily life, such as carrying water, are more difficult for some left-behind elderly people in rural areas. Especially when the elderly are sick and need their children to accompany them to the hospital for treatment, their children are not around, which makes them more lonely and helpless. For example, an old couple investigated by our team, Grandpa Liu and Grandma Zhang, once went to the toilet and fell down in the toilet, almost dying. Thanks to Grandpa Liu's timely discovery, Grandma Zhang's life was saved. This often happens among the elderly left behind in rural areas. The old man has no children around him, and only depends on the old couple. And if the old man is widowed, life will be more difficult.
Through the analysis of 16 left-behind elderly people we visited, the psychological problems of the elderly are more prominent, which is exactly ignored by government departments and children of floating population. The problem of spiritual comfort for the elderly is caused by many factors, and the fundamental solution is still in the economic and medical aspects, which has been elaborated in detail above. Here are the specific measures to solve the current mental problems of the elderly.
First of all, the telephone is the main means of transportation for the left-behind elderly to contact their children, and it is also the main way of spiritual comfort for the left-behind elderly. In addition, children will visit their homes in their hometown during the holidays. The government should increase investment in rural communication facilities, speed up the popularization of rural telephones, and strengthen the contact and communication between left-behind elderly people and their children.
Secondly, the local government can set up psychological counseling institutions in towns and villages to serve the left-behind elderly, and go to the countryside regularly to actively understand the inner world of the elderly and solve problems in time. Township government leaders and village Committee members can often go to the countryside to express their condolences to the left-behind elderly. In addition, the village committee can hold a mobilization meeting to pay attention to the left-behind elderly around, arouse people's awareness of caring for the left-behind elderly around, and then improve the spiritual life of the left-behind elderly.
Thirdly, support the collective construction of village committees and give full play to the role of rural elderly associations and elderly activity rooms. Governments at all levels should increase support and investment to ensure their normal activities. At the same time, the village committee plays an important role in solving the problem of providing for the aged left behind. Village committees can fully integrate and utilize idle assets, rebuild and expand idle land, establish rural public service positions, and provide custody services for poor left-behind elderly people with custody needs. According to the existing conditions, rural primary schools can be developed with multiple functions, and various activity centers and recreation rooms for left-behind elderly people can be opened.
Finally, we should strengthen the propaganda of filial piety. Educate migrant workers to respect their parents, keep in touch with them at any time, discuss major issues with the elderly and respect their opinions; Send money and things to the elderly on time; Let the elderly have no worries. "Always go home to see", remember to miss your family, often call home to know about your parents' living conditions and physical condition, and better respect and care for the elderly. More importantly, we should strengthen the propaganda of neighborhood mutual assistance, improve the overall quality through learning, pay attention to the left-behind elderly and create a harmonious society. In addition, there are many ways to give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of the elderly left behind in rural areas, so that they can actively participate in various social activities, such as visiting neighbors, chatting together, playing chess, raising small animals, participating in cultural activities in the village, helping the village to do what it can and integrating themselves into society. Only in this way can the left-behind elderly in rural areas gradually change their way of thinking, thus updating their concepts, establishing modern life concepts and fully enjoying the fruits of modern civilization.
Through this practical activity, our team went deep into the left-behind elderly people, got a deeper understanding of their life and spirit, and found several problems of the elderly: First, the economic income was not high and the quality of life was poor; Second, life lacks care and sometimes needs to protect grandchildren; Third, the pressure of intergenerational education is great; Fourth, the lack of family atmosphere and monotonous spiritual life; Fifth, medical problems are outstanding, and health protection needs to be solved urgently. Of course, party committees and governments at all levels have also taken corresponding measures, such as taking specific measures such as minimum living security and helping people in need. In order to solve the mental problems of the "empty nest" elderly, the following suggestions are put forward: to carry out more volunteer service activities, carry out telecom greetings and promote home comfort activities. Fourth, practical summary or experience: In the process of practical activities, we not only deeply realized the unparalleled cohesion of team unity, but also deeply realized the difficulties of the elderly in life and spiritual life. The team members care for the left-behind elderly from the aspects of life and spirit, help the elderly solve some practical difficulties, carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, enhance their sense of service, and dig deep into the problem of "left-behind elderly". In the process of communication with the town government and village brigade, not only the ability of language expression is improved, but also the ability of analysis and judgment is improved. Of course, doing some modest things for the elderly also makes us more aware of our limited abilities. Paying attention to the left-behind elderly also requires the joint efforts of the whole society. In the exchange and discussion after social practice, it is generally recognized that "we have improved our consciousness, learned knowledge, broadened our horizons, improved our ability and enhanced our quality". Social practice has narrowed the distance between students and society, and enhanced college students' sense of responsibility and mission to serve the motherland and the people. Through this social practice, everyone can get some enlightenment, make clear the real purpose of learning in the future learning process, and let themselves grow into useful talents for the country and society.
The three-day practical activities in the countryside came to a successful conclusion. Through our unity and cooperation, investigation and cooperation, we have a deeper understanding of the problem of left-behind elderly people, effectively realized the practical purpose of understanding the society, exercising ourselves, increasing our talents and applying what we have learned, earnestly fulfilled our responsibilities and obligations as a college student, and laid a preliminary foundation for us to enter the society after graduation. Here, I sincerely thank the schools and colleges for giving us such a good opportunity to go out to exercise and experience life. Exercise yourself in order to better serve the society in the future.
Investigation report on left-behind elderly II. The reporter found that most of the left-behind elderly people in rural areas, such as Mr. and Mrs. Li Chengqun, took over the responsibilities of agricultural production and child care that should have been borne by the strong labor force. The negative impact of this change is increasingly obvious:
Heavy physical labor makes the left-behind elderly unbearable.
After the young and middle-aged laborers go out, the elderly become the main maintainers of agricultural production. Among the families of left-behind elderly people contacted by reporters, more than half of the left-behind elderly people have cultivated land area of not less than 1 mu, and some even have cultivated land area of four or five mu.
Due to the lack of children's help, many left-behind elderly people who should entertain their grandchildren and support the elderly have to bear heavy productive labor. These left-behind elderly people generally have a low level of knowledge and education, and they still belong to manual workers and traditional experienced workers. They are not only difficult to adapt to the technical requirements of modern production for workers, but also lack the ability to accept and absorb advanced and applicable technologies, which invisibly delays the process of agricultural modernization.
Intergenerational culture is not enough.
Because it is difficult for rural laborers to take their children with them when they go out to work, it is very common for generations to have custody in rural areas, and many left-behind elderly people have custody of more than two grandchildren at the same time. Generation-separated guardianship makes the left-behind elderly have to go through the process of raising again and bear a heavy burden of care. At the same time, the overall education level of the left-behind elderly in rural areas is very low, and the education level and upbringing methods of their ancestors are relatively backward, which greatly reduces the guardianship quality of left-behind children and affects their education, psychology and personality development. Liang, secretary of the Party Committee of Tandong Village, Tengzhou Town, tengxian, told the reporter that some children in the village played truant, fought and even shoplifted from time to time due to the absence of their parents, the backward education methods of their ancestors and insufficient communication.
Improve the social security system for the elderly.
In many villages, agriculture is still a kind of heavy physical labor. When a large number of young and middle-aged laborers go out to work, and only the elderly and children are left in the rural areas that need heavy manual workers, the difficulties faced by the left-behind elderly, a group with declining physical strength and health, are touching and should be paid attention to by relevant departments. At present, the living conditions of the left-behind elderly in rural areas have become an unavoidable social problem. How to solve this problem, the reporter interviewed relevant people.
Improve the awareness of respecting the elderly
Some experts pointed out that before the socialized pension mechanism was formed, the traditional family pension was still the only form of rural pension. It is quite difficult to establish old-age insurance that benefits every rural elderly in China, and the role of family pension cannot be underestimated. For a long time, children are still the absolute main force to raise the left-behind elderly. Therefore, how to improve children's financial support for the left-behind elderly and their awareness of respecting the elderly is particularly critical.
"Respecting, respecting and helping the elderly are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, but in recent years, the awareness of respecting and supporting the elderly has been weakening." Zhang Jubang, a retired teacher from Peizheng School in Wuzhou City, participated in the survey of aging work in Wanxiu District for many times. He believes that the poor living conditions of some left-behind elderly people in rural areas are not only directly related to the low level of rural economic development, but also related to the weak sense of filial piety of some children.
Zhang Jubang suggested that we should vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of respecting the elderly and strengthen children's awareness of respecting the elderly. Through various propaganda tools, we should carry out the activities of selecting children, good wives and model families who respect and love the elderly, vigorously publicize the laws, regulations and advanced deeds of respecting and loving the elderly, make people realize that respecting and loving the elderly is the obligation of every citizen stipulated in the Constitution, and let the elderly live comfortably and provide for the elderly morally and institutionally.
Carry out social care activities
For the special group of left-behind elderly people in rural areas, people of insight suggest increasing care. While taking further measures to help the left-behind elderly in rural areas solve their life difficulties, we should also organize various social care actions to give them more spiritual comfort.
Promote home comfort activities. Grass-roots party and government organizations should shoulder the primary task of appeasement, gather rural forces and set up holiday home appeasement service teams. Spring Festival, May Day, National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. By carrying out condolence activities, the old people can feel the family happiness of "children and grandchildren".
Carry out voluntary service activities. Organize volunteers from all walks of life to use weekends and free time to visit the left-behind elderly people in rural areas, chat with them and help them wash clothes. Let the old people fully feel the warmth of "empty nest is not empty".
Implement telecom greeting activities. Postal services, communications and other industries can make full use of modern information tools and departmental advantages to give spiritual greetings to the elderly left behind in rural areas on a regular basis, so that the elderly can feel social concern.
In recent years, with more and more young people leaving their hometowns to work in cities, they have left a lonely figure guarding their homes. This special and huge group is called "left-behind elderly".
Compared with the urban elderly, the left-behind elderly in rural areas not only have to work in the fields, but also bear the heavy responsibility of raising grandchildren. While working silently, the old people are still suffering from the thoughts and loneliness of their children. A large number of people cannot effectively guarantee their livelihood. These left-behind elderly people have a single source of income, basically relying on the income of their children working and their own labor income as their source of income. Especially for older people like Hu Wenheng who have basically lost their ability to work, their children's economic income is the only source of livelihood, so their children's income directly determines their living standards.
Paradoxically, due to the adjustment and upgrading of urban industrial structure, most of the income of some migrant workers with low education and no skills can only make ends meet. Not only do not send money to the elderly at home, but even some expenses for children to go to school must be borne by the elderly.
It is under the influence of many factors, such as children's unstable support ability, low awareness of supporting the elderly, imperfect security system and so on, that the lives of many rural empty nesters are not effectively guaranteed and their lives are very difficult.
In addition, the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment still plagues the elderly left behind in rural areas. Although the vast majority of rural elderly in our city have participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, they can't afford part of the expenses themselves. They can only be reimbursed if they are hospitalized for major diseases, and outpatient expenses cannot be reimbursed. The outpatient expenses of tens of yuan or even one or two hundred yuan are already a great pressure for some elderly people.
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