Autumn Poetry: Appreciating Liu Chai Sang

Liu Chai was sung by Tao Yuanming, a Wei and Jin poet.

Living in a secluded place, I often forget the seasons and climate of the four seasons.

It is leafy to open a courtyard, and it is sad to know that autumn is coming.

Under the north window, Kwai Chung is prosperous, and the south area is full of tassels.

If I can't do this now, I wonder if I am still one year old.

Teach your wife to take care of the children, and take advantage of this time to go far away.

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The image structure of this poem is as follows: living in poverty and forgetting time means the loneliness of life, and the fallen leaves know the time and produce the feeling of life flying; Worried about the strain of fallen leaves, symbolizing the autumn of life, the glory of Le Xin Kui and Jia Sui, and Rong Sheng, who contrasts life, is gone forever; The four-hour turnover operation and the unknown next year show the opposition between eternal time and a precarious life; Living in poverty today, traveling with children on a good day constitutes the ups and downs and rhythm of emotions, which paints a bright and optimistic color for the end of life. Time image is a metaphor for the change of life, and life image contains the movement of time. Forgetting the time and knowing the time, worrying about the strain of fallen leaves and the glory of the ear, the unknown seasons and the coming year, living in poverty and traveling far away, these four groups originated from the contradictory factors of time and life, sprouting, expanding and constructing the image system of the whole poem. These two opposing structures of differences and contradictions have created extremely rich and implicit feelings and interests. As Huang Wenhuan said in the Ming Dynasty, "If you forget the four blessings, you forget the autumn, and there are a few more leaves, so you are eager to say" new sunflower rain ","beautiful sunshine ","generosity "and" for fun ". Those who forget will forget themselves, and those who know will know, and their mood will suddenly fly. Tired people are tired, proud people are proud, and things are different. Looking up at the weather, overlooking the beautiful things, knowing their bitterness and fun is conducive to adding interest "("Shi Taoyi "Volume II). The ever-changing state of mind, the state of honor and disgrace and tension of things, the sadness of feeling and the joy of holding a philosophical attitude towards life are intertwined into a multi-level meaning network.

Dong Liu's famous poems

Year: Ming Dynasty

Dong Liu's Works: A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital

Introduction to Liu Dong:

Dong Liu (about 1593 ~ about 1636) was an essayist in the Ming Dynasty. The word is the same person,no. Ge An. Macheng County, Huguang Province (now Macheng City, Hubei Province). When I was a student, I was scolded for "Wen Qi" and demoted with Tan and He Yuzhong. He became famous for it. Chongzhen seven years (1634), Jinshi. Later, he was elected as the magistrate of Wuxian County, and died in Yangzhou on the way to his post.

Dong Liu and Yu Yi are in harmony with A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital, collecting information and writing lyrics. They also co-authored A Brief Introduction to Nanjing Scenery, but the book has not yet been completed, and the residual draft will not be circulated today. "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of Dijing" mainly describes the mountains and rivers gardens, temples, spring pools on the abutment and the custom of Chinese New Year in Beijing. Serious writing attitude, "the scene is not detailed, wrapped in food; Things are not detailed, but the details are very detailed, so the scenery described in Beijing has high data value. This book also has artistic features. In order to make the object of expression clear and accurate, the order, details and position described in Scenery of the Imperial Capital are carefully considered, which shows the author's original ingenuity in bleak management. For example, The Three Saints' Temple first renders the environment of the Three Saints' Temple, then describes the temple itself, and finally leaves a deep impression on readers in the way that the rice viewing platform in the temple can enjoy rice, trees, Brahma and pheasants. This book embodies the characteristics of Jingling school's prose in language. The choice of words and sentences often breaks the conventional view and changes the usual sentence patterns to enhance the expressive force of language. For example, The End of Water is vivid and gives people a three-dimensional sense. However, some commentators think that the difficulty of Dong Liu's prose lies in his strange words and sentences.

Dong Liu's famous poems

1, ancient temple sound tower, Zhuangshang. In memory of Han Yun, remember the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Brahma's ethereal smell, fragrant emptiness. I suspect that there are many treasures, and when the Buddha shines. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

2. Let's go to Huayu first, and then find an alliance this day. Once the old monk decided, three times he was single. When eating, offer a bowl of incense, and the ritual is snail. Envy futon, cover the sutra and look at the moon. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

3, the pigeon shadow swaying pagoda, fluttering. In Yin Lun like this, white horses can come. The sun shines among the clouds, and the frost marks the lonely moon. The world is separated, and the rain is half royal. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

I will sit on the water bar for a long time. Talk about removing dust, and you will handle things. Sanzhe has many families. There will always be an appointment next spring, but we still have to see where to spend it. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

There are few stars in Han Xiao, and the moonlight is charming. Wild troops see cold geese, and people smell chickens far away from water. Between the waves, Sanqiu is clear and the sky is clear. Immediately, the dream was shattered, and the bell was far west of the Forbidden City. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

6. The dust of clothes is getting rid of, and bamboo is surprisingly loose. The purple mansion extends the sun and the moon, the sky is high, and the sky is high and the clouds are light. When the city head crosses the crane, the sea drifts. In memory of jing xing's appreciation of the emperor, the hand-carved stone is the former dynasty. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

7. Come from old Chang 'an and get a coffin in the west of the city. It's hard to shout for the soul, and it's hard to blame the mountains and the sea. Don't be smart and hurt others with things. Do your best to relax China, and don't teach strange bones to be cold. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

8. Jiyuan retired in the spring, and a group of people traveled to Chen Yu. There are thousands of peaks and rains in the long catalpa tree and hundreds of streams in Qinghai-Tibet. Look at the clouds in the west. There is a fishing boat in the north. The head of the family is sitting on the common things and hasn't stopped singing. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

9. Immediately see the snow-capped mountains in the city and the misty Yan Guan. No one arrived in Penglai, and there were cranes in pine and cypress at dusk. On that day, Cui Hua was away from home, and the Golden Temple was locked in the world for a hundred years. Floating dust disturbs rivers and lakes, and gloomy buildings are unattainable. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

10, not far from the city, but it's bleak when you enter the temple. Listening to the roots is pure, and kindness hangs on the tower. The forest flowers fly around the guests, and the birds speak in Zen. Dare not seek the light, but know the truth and customs. -Liu Dong's "Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital"

Autumn verse

1. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Garden. Ma Zhiyuan

The old vine cries faintly, and the small bridge flows water.

The ancient road is sparse, the sun sets, and heartbroken people are in the end of the world.

2. "Autumn Ci" Yuxi, Liu Tang

Beautiful scenery, with frost at night, a few trees are dark red and light yellow.

Trying to get deep into the bone marrow is as crazy as spring.

3. Qiu Si Tang Zhangji

Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang, I long for a writer's book.

There is no fear in the hurry, and pedestrians are coming.

4. Night berth near Zhangjifeng Bridge

Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, worrying about sleep.

Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.

5. Autumn Night in the Mountain Tang Wangwei

After the rain, the empty mountain stands in the pine forest in the dusk moonlight, and the crystal stone flows in the stream.

Bamboo whispered to the washerwoman who came home, and the lotus leaf gave in before the fishing boat. My friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter? .

6. On Zhang's Autumn Country-specific Mountains

Tang Meng Hao ran

Facing the white Yun Qi Fu Feifei on the mountain ridge, I can enjoy myself as a hermit.

Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.

Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn.

Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest.

The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon.

I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.

7.autumn night

Don Dumu

In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.

Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.

8. Night parking on Jiande River

Tang Meng Hao ran

Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

9. Mid-Autumn Moon

Song sushi

The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.

If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?

10, Mid-Autumn Moon

Tang Bai Juyi

Wan Li's beauty is incredible, adding sorrow, benefiting and hating to travel around the world.

Who is stationed outside Gansu for a long time? Where is the new parting before the court?

After falling out of favor, Ji returned to the hospital that night, but when the veteran went upstairs.

According to how many people are heartbroken, Jade Rabbit and Silver Toad are far from knowing.

Poetry about autumn, poetry about autumn.

In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn. -Li Shen's "Two Antiques"

Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat. -Du Fu's "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"

If life is just like the first time, you don't have to draw a fan in the autumn wind. -Naran Xingde's Mulan Ci, Antique Ci, Cambodian Friends

When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?

I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight. -Wang Jian's Fifteen Nights Full Moon Send to Du Langzhong

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains

Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. -Li Qingzhao's "A piece of plum, red lotus root fragrance, residual jade in autumn"

Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. -Yu Shinan's Cicada

Waiting for the autumn of the eighth day of the ninth lunar month —— Huang Chao's The Last Happiness.

A person in a tall building can see the end of the world. -Yan Shu's "Butterfly Lovers, Sills, Chrysanthemums, Sorrow, Smoke, Blue Tears and Dewdrops"

It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. -Lu You's "Five Disgruntled Books, Part One"

Autumn frost flies late, leaving dry lotus to listen to the rain. -Li Shangyin's "Love Luoting in Cuizhou"

Nu Wa makes up the sky by refining stones, and the stones break the ground to stir up the autumn rain. -Li He's Quotations from Li Ping

The west wind withered the green trees last night. -Yan Shu's "Butterfly Lovers, Sills, Chrysanthemums, Sorrow, Smoke, Blue Tears and Dewdrops"

Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?

Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing. -Ouyang Xiu "How Deep is the Courtyard"

The annual autumn wind blows to Luoyang city, and my wandering son doesn't know how his relatives in his hometown are; Writing a letter to peace has too much to say and I don't know where to start. -Zhang Ji "Qiu Si"

The sunset in the lonely village, the light smoke from the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, and the shadow of Hong Fei. -Bai Pu's "Clear Sand and Autumn"

3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters. -Lu You's "Autumn Night Fence Gate Dawn"

I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. -Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust"

It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. -Zheng Sixiao's "Painting Chrysanthemums"

Facing the rain from the sky, a piece of washed autumn scenery on the river is particularly cold. -Liu Yong's "Klang Ganzhou, Sprinkling River Rain"

There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there. -Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge Qiu Ge

In autumn, the sails on the river are far away, and Baidicheng is sparse along the Yellow River. Gao Shi demoted Li and Wang and moved to the middle of summer and Changsha.

The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. -Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting"

The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon?

Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. -Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust"

It can blow off the golden leaves in autumn and bloom beautiful flowers in spring. -Li Qiao "Wind"

Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed. -Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si"

Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn. -Li He's fifth poem of Twenty-three Horses

The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting and staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl. -Mutu's autumn night

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains

In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. -Mutu's autumn night

When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. -Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"

The chrysanthemum near the fence has not been seen in autumn. -Jiao Ran is not looking for Lu Hongxian at home.

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi. -Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night

It's a big dream in the world, how many times is it cool in autumn? At night, the sound of wind blowing leaves rings in the gallery. -Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" is a big dream on earth.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. -Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell School Book Shu Yun"

The fire was shining in the sky, and the red star in the purple smoke was in chaos. -Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. -Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si"

Every family watches the autumn moon, and every family wears HongLing. -"Jojo" by Lin Jie

Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring. -Liu Yuxi's autumn poems

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. -Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"

Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. -Li Yu "Will be happy, go to the West Wing without words"

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. -Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains

The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation shakes and exposes frost. -Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. -Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si"

Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building. -Li Qingzhao's "A piece of plum, red lotus root fragrance, residual jade in autumn"

Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears. -Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si"

The autumn wind is clear, the autumn moon is bright, and the fallen leaves gather and disperse, which surprised Western jackdaw in the west. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words"

Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. -Li Qingzhao's "A piece of plum, red lotus root fragrance, residual jade in autumn"

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. -Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust"

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. -Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"

But it is a cool autumn. -Xin Qiji's Ugly Slave, Shuboshan Road in the Wall

I know I've been in love for a long time, and I'm disappointed with the sound of the river in Wangjiangtou. -Li Shangyin's Walking Alone in Qujiang in Late Autumn

Orchids in spring are full of flowers, and osmanthus in autumn is bright and fresh. -Zhang Jiuling's "Feel the tender orchids in spring-leaves"