The verses describing the profound knowledge are as follows:
1. Articles are made by nature, but they are acquired by chance. ——Lu You's "Article" of the Southern Song Dynasty
Articles are naturally made without any artificial addition, and are obtained accidentally by highly skilled people. Pure white has no flaws and does not require manpower to pursue it deliberately. Look at the ancient Yi vessels (bronze sacrificial vessels). They are delicate and clumsy and cannot be changed. The Han Dynasty was the closest to the Pre-Qin Dynasty, but there was a big difference in the depth and shallowness of the articles.
What is the music of the Hu people like? Just some orchestral instruments and silk and bamboo. Hou Kui (according to legend, he was Shun's music officer) no longer writes music. For thousands of years, who can compare with him?
2. The literary brilliance is extraordinary and its spread will be unparalleled. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Send Li Twelve and White Twenty Rhymes"
Your poems are talented and wonderful and will surely be passed down through the ages. This poem aims to defend Li Bai's unfortunate experiences in his later years and to portray his extraordinary life. Wang Sishi said: "This poem is clearly a biography of Li Bai, and his life history is well prepared." Lu Shijue believed that this was "to maintain justice between heaven and earth and protect the vitality of words" ("Detailed Notes on Du Shi").
The poem itself is also a masterpiece that has been handed down from generation to generation, "shocking the storm" and "weeping ghosts and gods". Li Bai ranked twelfth among his peers, so he was called "Li Twelve Bai". This poem has solid antithesis, rich rhetoric and precise use of allusions. Among the more than 120 five-character poems composed by Du Fu, this poem can be regarded as a superior work in terms of both ideological and artistic quality.
3. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years. ——·Zhao Yi's "Five Poems, Part Two"
In the third and fourth sentences, the poet calls for a sense of innovation, hoping that poetry writing should have the spirit of the times and individual characteristics, bold innovation, and oppose the practice of being conservative. People often use this poem to praise the emergence of talents, or to express that a new generation replaces the old, or that the rise of a new generation is like the rolling Yangtze River, which cannot be stopped.
The language of poetry is simple and straightforward, and the author takes the poet Li Bai and the poet Du Fu as examples to evaluate their great achievements in poetry creation. Then he changed his writing direction and expressed his outstanding opinions on poetry creation: With the development of the times, poetry creation must also innovate and cannot stand still.
4. The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods. ——Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, "Twenty Rhymes to Li Twelve and White"
At this time, I learned that brother Xu Peng of Li Bai was recuperating from his illness, so I wrote this poem and sent it to him. This poem aims to defend and avenge Li Bai's unfortunate experiences in his later years, and to portray his unfair life. Wang Youzhong said: "This poem is clearly a biography of Li Bai, and his life history is well prepared." After reading Li Bai's "Wu Qi Qu", He Zhizhang said: "This poem can make people weep to ghosts and gods!" "
He Zhizhang was nicknamed "Si Ming Kuang Ke". Based on these historical facts, the poet praised Li Bai's wonderful penmanship. Even the wind and rain were amazed by it, and even the ghosts and gods were moved and cried. Li Bai was promoted by He Zhizhang, so Famous in the capital. Mi Mei: Buried. After thirty years of obscurity, he became famous all over the world. The beginning of this poem is abrupt and extraordinary.