Wenju princess xiaoxiang
Want to listen to autumn, I don't know, mumbling negative hand, knocking on the east fence.
Who hid when you were lonely and proud, and the same flowers came late in the end?
How lonely the frost in the garden is, how can I miss my illness?
If you don't talk about anything in the world, why not explain it?
[Notes]
1. autumn feeling-that is, the kind of thoughts and feelings that are asked in the middle. Because "many people don't know", only chrysanthemum can be regarded as a bosom friend, so I ask.
2. Whisper-Keep whispering. Negative Hands-Putting your hands behind your back is thoughtful. Buckle-ask. Dongli-refers to chrysanthemum, see the previous poem.
3. Lonely Mark-cold personality. Makemake. With ...
4. For the bottom-why. Bottom, what.
5. tick cricket. But-isn't it? Wild goose, louse and chrysanthemum are all personified words.
6. Jieyu-can talk. What it means here is that if flowers can talk. It is said that in Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty compared the imperial concubine to "releasing flowers".
[Appreciation]
Chrysanthemum Poetry and Bai Hai Tang Fu belong to the same type, and both of them reflect the social customs of the capital and the cultural life interest of the nobles at that time in flower viewing. In the Qing Dynasty, Fang Junyi's "Dream Garden Congshuo" once recorded the flower appreciation at Doumen, saying, "Begonia in Gokurakuji, peony in Zaohua Temple, peony in Fengtai, lotus in Shichahai, osmanthus in Bozuo Temple, chrysanthemum in Tianning and chrysanthemum in Huasi have been wandering since the Spring and Autumn Period. There is also a flower bureau, which sends flowers at four o'clock for princes and nobles to enjoy. In winter ... invite three or five friends to meet and enjoy the cool. The dining room cooks whitebait and deer tail from Weihe River, with Yongjinlou wine, and it is fun to cook in the south and roast in the north. " In the novel, there are descriptions of enjoying laurel, chrysanthemum, sending begonia and even munching venison in winter. The enjoyment of the rich is entirely based on wealth and status, and most of the accumulation of wealth comes from the rent paid by tenants every year. It is the reflection of this leisurely life that makes object-chanting poems all the rage.
The form of chrysanthemum poetry divided into twelve topics seems to be just a novelty that Baochai and Xiangyun came up with by accident. In fact, it is also an artistic summary of a poetic style that existed in real life at that time. At the same time as the author, Aisingiorro Yong 'en, who lived in the imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty and crusaded against Prince Feng Kang, collected the poem "Eight Chants of Chrysanthemum" from the land of Crane Mountain, with the titles of "Visiting Chrysanthemum", "Anti-Chrysanthemum", "Planting Chrysanthemum", "Holding Chrysanthemum" and "Asking Chrysanthemum". Songshan, also known as Songshan, is the name of Duncheng's good friend Yong Geng. His Poems of Shen Qing Room also contain poems such as Visiting Chrysanthemum, Anti-Chrysanthemum, Dreaming Chrysanthemum, Touching Chrysanthemum and Asking Chrysanthemum. It can be seen that the plot in the novel is based on real life, not the author's fiction.
Like most similar poems, the sentimental side of chrysanthemum poems deserves attention. Each poem still has its own characteristics: for example, Xue Baochai's "Recalling Chrysanthemum" is always the widow's voice; Jia Baoyu's Planting Chrysanthemums boils down to the death of Chen Jue. Shi Xiangyun's fate can be seen in her "book". Although she had a "new dream", she didn't stay long in a happy life. In Lin Daiyu's poems, it is clear that "beyond things, stand proudly in the world" and "bitterness". Now that we know that the last part of the lost manuscript in which she wrote her own death is called "the front of evidence" (seventy-nine notes in Beijing-Tibet edition), the meaning of "immortal" is equally clear; Looking at Tan Chun from the poem "The Endgame", we can see that when her luck goes wrong, her situation is much worse than before. "Wan Li Leng Yun" and "parting" are the symbols of her long marriage, and the so-called words of comfort such as seeing you again next year and not missing you are just as Yuan Chun said when she left. If tomorrow's grace period allows you to return to the province, it will be less extravagant and wasteful. "That's all.
Three poems written by Lin Daiyu were rated as the best. If the author just wants to show his outstanding poetic talent, why does Xiangyun want to "overwhelm everyone" by singing Bai Haitang in front, while satirizing crabs in the back is called Baochai's "swan song"? It turns out that the author also made the "quality" of what he recited match the characters who recited it. I'm afraid no one is more suitable for chrysanthemum than Daiyu's life experience and temperament. It is completely reasonable for her to express her thoughts and feelings more fully, truly and naturally than others.
Among Dai Yu's three poems, "Chanting Chrysanthemum" ranks first. Because of the discussion in the novel, it is easy to think that the beauty of this poem lies in the sentence "the mouth is fragrant and sings to the moon" In fact, the second half of the poem is more natural and appealing. "The paper is full of self-pity, and who will tell Qiu Xin?" We heard Cao Xueqin's voice from Lin Daiyu's poems again.
Lin Daiyu wrote the first chrysanthemum poem of Haitang Poetry Society in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Ju Meng Xiao ChristianRandPhillips zi
The hedge is sunny in autumn, but cloudy in the moon.
To become immortal is not to admire Zhuang and give birth to butterflies, but to look back and find Tao.
When you sleep, you will be bad with the goose, and when you are surprised, you will be upset.
When you wake up, who to complain to, the grass is cool and the smoke is infinite.