Opportunities are only relative to those who are fully prepared and good at creating opportunities. If there is no opportunity, you must create it; if there is an opportunity, you must seize it skillfully. The college entrance examination is your first opportunity to embark on the road to success. The following are the knowledge points of political life that I have compiled. Everyone is welcome to learn from and refer to it!
Knowledge points of political life
1. The People’s Congress is the power organ of our country, and the whole country is The organs of state power decide on major national affairs; the local organs of state power at local levels decide on major local affairs. The Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China is a permanent organ of the Communist Party of China. During the period when the Communist Party of China is not in session, it exercises some of its powers. _Have legislative power, decision-making power, appointment and removal power, and supervision power.
2. _Representatives are members of state power organs, elected democratically (directly and indirectly), and enjoy rights (rights to review, vote, propose, and question) and perform obligations (assisting the constitution and the Implementation of the law; maintaining close contact with the people, listening to and reflecting the opinions and demands of the people, striving to serve the people, being responsible to the people, and accepting supervision by the people). The people indirectly exercise state power, and the people's representatives directly exercise state power.
3. The People’s Congress system with the People’s Congress as the cornerstone is our country’s fundamental political system and adheres to the principle of democratic centralism (in terms of its relationship with the people, other state institutions, and the central and local governments). ), which is conducive to ensuring that the people are the masters of the country, mobilizing all the people to devote themselves to socialist construction, ensuring the coordinated and efficient operation of state organs, and safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity.
4. Communist Party of China:
(1) Status: The Communist Party of China is the ruling party and the core leadership of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(2) Nature: The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class and the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.
(3) Purpose: Serve the people wholeheartedly.
(4) Role: Only in this way can we always adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics; Only in this way can we maintain the unity of the country and the unity of the nation, and create a stable and harmonious social environment for socialist modernization; Only in this way can we carry out the most extensive and complete Mobilize all positive factors to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
(5) Governance style: scientific governance, democratic governance, and law-based governance (basic governance style)
(6) Leadership style: political leadership, ideological leadership, organizational leadership
(7) Governance philosophy: people-oriented, governing for the people.
5. Our country’s political party system is a multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China. It is a basic political system in our country. Its basic content is: cooperative friendly-party relations; political Foundation: Adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and adhere to the four basic principles; Basic principles: long-term political existence, mutual supervision, sincerity, honor and disgrace; Fundamental principles: abide by the Constitution and laws; Important institutions: China People's Political Consultative Conference (its nature is a patriotic united front organization and an important form of socialist democracy. The theme is unity and democracy. Its functions are political consultation, democratic supervision and participation in state affairs)
6. Ethnic Relations in my country It is a socialist ethnic relationship of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance, and harmony. The basic principles for handling ethnic relations are ethnic equality, ethnic unity, and the common prosperity of all ethnic groups. Our country adheres to the system of regional ethnic autonomy (which is conducive to safeguarding the unity and security of the country, ensuring that the rights of ethnic minority people to be masters of their own affairs can be realized, and development socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance, and harmony to promote the vigorous development of socialist modernization) and freedom of religious belief policies.
1. Why does the People’s Congress (system) do this or how to accomplish one thing?
(1) Determined by the national nature of the people’s democratic dictatorship. (The state system determines the political system)
(2) Nature: The People’s Congress is the organ through which our people exercise state power.
(3) Functions and powers of the People’s Congress: ① Legislative power – to review and pass [laws]; ② Decision power – to review and pass [decisions, resolutions, reports] ③ Appointment and removal power – to appoint and remove state agency staff; ④ Supervision power - review and approval [Work report of the government and the two chambers]
(4) The People’s Congress system aims at the people being the masters of the country.
(5) Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism (the principle of organizational activities of the People’s Congress system) [Source: Xue|Ke|网Z|X|X|K]
(6 ) The advantages of the People's Congress system: ① It ensures that the people are the masters of the country; ② It mobilizes all the people to devote themselves to socialist construction; ③ It ensures the coordinated and efficient operation of state organs; ④ It maintains national unity and ethnic unity.
2. What did the representative do? Why did the representative do this or how did he accomplish something?
(1) Legal status: Representatives are members of state power agencies , is the direct exerciser of state power.
(2) It is necessary to enhance the awareness of duty performance. In addition to reviewing various proposals and voting on various decisions, we must also exercise the right to propose proposals, the right to inquire and other rights in accordance with the law, and directly participate in national management.
(3) It is the need to fulfill obligations: ① Assist in the implementation of the Constitution and laws in the production, work and social activities in which one participates; ② Maintain close contact with the people, listen to and reflect the people’s opinions opinions and demands, strive to serve the people, be responsible to the people, and accept supervision by the people.
3. Why does the party do something or what is the basis for doing something?
(1) This is determined by the nature and purpose of the party. Nature of the Party: The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, the Chinese people and the Chinese nation; the party's purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly. The Communist Party of China represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, represents the direction of China's advanced culture, and represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people.
(2) This is determined by the party’s status (leadership and ruling status). The Communist Party of China is the ruling party and the core leadership of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) The importance of upholding the party’s leadership: (Only by adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China can we uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics; in order to safeguard national unity and ethnic unity, and Only by creating a stable and harmonious social environment for socialist modernization can we mobilize all positive factors to the broadest and fullest extent and achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way)
(4) The party insists on putting people first and governing for the first time. people’s governing philosophy.
(5) The party always regards the realization, development, maintenance and fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and goal of all work.
Design of excellent political lesson plans
◆Teaching objectives
1. Understand the uniqueness of life, cultivate a life attitude of cherishing life and loving life;
2. Understand the uniqueness of your own life, and choose a suitable life path based on your own uniqueness.
1. Develop the ability to feel and experience the preciousness and value of life;
2. Observe and understand the uniqueness of various lives and one’s own life, and improve the ability to observe things and analyze problems. ability.
1. Know the uniqueness of one’s life;
2. Know the two aspects of the uniqueness of human life;
3. Know the uniqueness of one’s own life , choose the path of life that suits you.
◆Teaching focus
The expression of the uniqueness of human life.
◆Teaching Difficulties
People’s personality qualities, life paths, and ways and means of realizing the value of life are diverse.
◆ Teaching methods
Discussion method, practice method, induction method, heuristic method
◆ Preparation before class
Ink pad, leaves, Related pictures, etc.
◆Teaching process ()
〈Introduction of new lesson〉
In the last lesson, we studied the contents of the first box of the third lesson. Life is the most precious wealth in the world, and the world becomes vivid and wonderful because of the existence of life. Life on earth is rich and colorful, and among all lives, human life is the most unique.
〈Teaching New Lessons〉
Teaching Content
Teacher Activities and Instructions
Student Activities
Everyone Life is unique
〈Summary〉
Through comparison, we find that there are no two identical leaves in the world, and there are no two identical leaves. Individuals, everyone is unique and has their own uniqueness.
"Compare"
1. Compare the leaves in your hands to see if there are two that are exactly the same.
2. Do it, write it, and compare your fingerprints, signatures, personality, interests, hobbies, etc. with other students to see if they are exactly the same.
Human life is unique
〈Inspiration〉
What do the poems we continue to write and the pictures we see say? < /p>
Human beings are amazing and have created many miracles. Why is this? Do other animals and plants have such achievements as humans?
〈Summary〉
The uniqueness of human life is highlighted by the fact that human life is the most intelligent.
1. "Observation Pictures"
Pictures include: the four great inventions, flying into space, traveling in the ocean, exploring the mysteries of Mars, etc.
2. "Continuing to write poems"
Based on the poems given on page 28 of the textbook, continue to write poems that illustrate human wisdom, and display them in groups.
〈Summary〉
The uniqueness of human life is more reflected in the diversity of human personality and quality, life path, and ways and means of realizing the value of life.
1. "Guess"
Before class, students are divided into groups. After each group member evaluates himself, other group members supplement, and finally summarize the personality characteristics of several group members. , submit it to the teacher.
In class, students judge which classmate they are based on the personality description provided by the teacher.
2. "My life plan"
Based on the tips in the middle of page 28 of the textbook, based on your own personality characteristics and referring to the suggestions of other students, talk about what is suitable for you. What path to take.
Self-evaluation
What do you think is your biggest gain from this lesson?
Students express their own opinions.
Summary
In this lesson we discussed the uniqueness of human life. We found that each of us has our own uniqueness. The most important thing is that we need to understand Call this point, and then in the process of gradually understanding yourself, choose the path of growth that suits you, and contribute your wisdom and talents to society.
Reflections on political learning
1. Take learning as a responsibility and enhance the consciousness of learning.
I believe that when you are a cadre, especially a leading cadre, you have as much responsibility as your position. To fulfill your duties, you must stand high and have a long-term view, and have the qualities and talents to perform your duties well. The qualities and talents mainly come from Come by learning, accumulate and improve through continuous learning through practice. Therefore, learning is your own responsibility, the source of motivation for your thoughts and work, and an important task. Because the work we undertake is not only responsible for ourselves, but also for the cause of the party and the people. As a leading cadre, his or her quality and work ability directly affect a party's cause and the vital interests of the people. The ideological quality and work ability are directly related to the depth of learning and the theoretical foundation. Practice has proved that in order to continuously improve and transform oneself, one must keep learning. If you don't study, you will fall behind, lose your political direction, and some may even use their abilities in crooked ways. In the end, you will be left out and eliminated by society and the people, and will lose the trust of the party and the people. If you do not study well, you will not be able to correctly grasp and implement the party's line, principles, and policies, and you will not be able to better apply new theories to solve new problems, which will inevitably lead to low work quality or mistakes. Failure to do a good job is a sign of irresponsibility for oneself, the cause of the party and the interests of the people. Therefore, I deeply understand that learning is an important responsibility for myself, the cause of the party and the people. With this strong sense of learning responsibility, we can take the initiative to learn consciously, learn with problems in our thoughts and work, and constantly transform and improve ourselves in study and work practice.
2. Pay attention to the quantity and quality of learning, and work hard on breadth and depth.
The special learning group arranged by the district committee learning center group every year is guaranteed in terms of time and is relatively extensive in content. Over the past year, I have never been absent from the special studies arranged by the district committee. I listened carefully to the lectures for each special study, carefully took study notes, and combined the work and ideological reality to write articles about learning experiences. While serving as the director of the district committee office, he was able to conscientiously organize the study of the district committee office learning center group, use various forms to organize cadres and workers to conduct learning exchanges and discussions, and adopt methods such as inviting in and going out to study. At the same time, we also attach great importance to emphasizing that everyone learn proactively and consciously, and guide everyone to make good use of their spare time, read books and newspapers, and care about current affairs and politics.
In my study and work practice, I deeply feel that learning is completely different from not learning, learning more is different from learning less, and learning superficially is different from learning deeply. Can theory be connected with practice? , learn with problems, closely combine learning with problem solving (including problems in thinking and work), and the results will be even more different. For example, at this year’s city’s second sports meeting, our district achieved outstanding results in the total number of gold medals and the first overall score. In commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War, our district created the Dongzong Suite and "Eastern Task Force" Works such as "Team" have been widely welcomed. Listed first-level schools such as No. 5 Middle School, Jiangbei Branch of No. 1 Middle School, No. 2 Primary School, No. 15 Primary School, Shangpai Primary School and Maidi Primary School fully embody the spirit of maintaining excellence. *The effectiveness of education on the advanced nature of Communist Party members and the combination of study and practice. Therefore, I believe that the key to learning is to be conscious and proactive, so that it can enter your heart and mind. At the same time, there must also be a restraint mechanism, which must be quantitatively reflected in order to achieve qualitative improvement. For example, education to maintain the advanced nature of party members must be studied systematically, chapter by chapter, chapter by chapter, and chapter by chapter. Only by truly understanding the rich connotation and spiritual essence can we understand the new theories, new viewpoints, new conclusions and their significance. Have a relatively deep understanding and understanding of its practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.
At the same time, I also studied the speech of the Xibaipo inspection again, which made me further realize the urgency and importance of strengthening and improving the party's style construction, and thus deeply felt that as a leading cadre, we should be sober and correct. Know yourself, reflect on yourself, and often use the standards of party members and leading cadres to check whether your thoughts, words and deeds are close to the masses and reality, whether you maintain a modest and prudent, neither arrogant nor impetuous style, whether you maintain a hard-working style, and whether In line with the trend of reform and development, we must always maintain the good style that a party member and leading cadre should have. In this way, I continue to understand deeply in my studies, and I also deeply understand that learning is both broad, systematic and in-depth. Only by working more on depth can we ensure that learning achieves the desired results.
3. Pay attention to learning methods, keep learning and make progress, and strive to gain something from what you learn.
During my studies, I encountered more practical problems related to the contradiction between work and study and the effect of learning. For the study guidance uniformly arranged by the district committee's study center group, as long as I am not on a business trip for business or my superiors have meetings and cannot ask for leave, I can obey the study time of the center group. There have been several times when meetings or appointments with relevant departments have been arranged to go to the countryside, but the arrangements have been adjusted in a timely manner when they conflict with the study arrangements of the district committee's central group, and they have never failed to participate in the central group's studies for any objective reason. Therefore, I must attend every study session at the district committee center group and have never asked for leave. In addition to the unified study arrangement arranged by the central team, I insist on squeezing in time to read books and newspapers every day. I deeply realize that reading books and newspapers is also very helpful to me. For example: I prefer to read "Leadership Science", "Party Style", "Half Moon Talk", "Study and Research Reference", etc. These books and magazines are also very rich in content. I was very inspired and educated after studying many articles. It is of great benefit in cultivating one's own thoughts and analyzing and processing practical work. It is also very helpful in further digesting and understanding the special tutoring content studied by the district committee central group.
While studying, I also feel that writing reading notes and learning experience articles is also a good way to deepen my understanding and master the relevant learning content. If you organize your own notes on the special courses you have studied, you will be deeply impressed. Combining practical experience with writing, studying in a targeted manner, and studying with the problems in your thoughts and work can solve many ideological and work problems. Use the basic principles of theory to understand various difficulties in practice. This learning method of explaining things in simple terms, following the learning and combining it with practice is very effective.
In short, the theoretical study over the past year has not only made new progress in theory, but also improved ideological and political quality to varying degrees. Especially in the process of in-depth study of the advanced nature education of party members, I feel that I have grown taller and have a far-sighted future. Therefore, learning has brought me a lot of help and benefited me a lot. Learning is a veritable "partner" in life. In the future, I will continue to strengthen my study. On the basis of the unified organization of study by the central group, I will squeeze out more time to study political theory and social science knowledge more deeply, so that learning becomes a navigation light for my own thoughts and work, guiding and promoting my own thoughts and work. Thoughts and work continue to progress.
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