In the third year of Chuping (192), Cao Zhi was born in Dongwuyang. Cao Zhi is the third son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian (Mrs. Bian gave birth to four sons for Cao Cao: Pi, Zhang, Zhi and Xiong). At that time, Cao Cao had not yet established himself in the north and lacked a fixed base. His family often went with the army. Therefore, Cao Zhi, like many brothers, spent his childhood in a hectic life. This kind of military life was not changed until the ninth year of Jian 'an (2004), when Cao Cao defeated his arch rival Yuan Shao Group and conquered Yecheng (now Linzhang, Hebei), which he had managed for many years.
Cao Zhi was very clever since he was a child. As a teenager, he can read The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and the Ci and Fu of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. A hundred schools of thought contend and are widely involved. He is quick-thinking and sharp-tongued. When meeting Cao Cao, he often answers irrelevant questions and blurts them out. Cao Cao once read an article written by Cao Zhi and asked him in surprise, "Did you ask someone to write it for you?" Cao Zhi replied, "Whatever you say, just write an article. You just have to take the exam face to face. Why do you want to ask someone to do it for you! "
In addition, he is frank and natural, does not pay attention to solemn appearance, gorgeous chariots and horses, and does not pursue splendor and wealth, which naturally suits Cao Cao's taste. Gradually, Cao Cao began to transfer his love to Cao Zhi.
In August of the 11th year of Jian 'an (2006), 15-year-old Cao Zhi arrived in Chunyu (now the northeast of Anqiu) with his father for the first time.
In January of the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007), when he returned to Yecheng, he said "Haidong" in Seeking the Self-Test Table. /kloc-in September of 0/6, Cao Zhi followed his father to March northward to Liucheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning). He said in "Seeking Self-Test Table" that "going north to announce the fortress" was the meaning of this trip, and "White Horse" was a portrayal of Cao Zhi's struggle with his father during this period.
In July of the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), 17-year-old Cao Zhi went to Xinye with his father, and then fought in Chibi with his father and Sun Quan.
In the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), Cao Zhi returned to his hometown in Bozhou with his father for the first time.
Prince's dispute
In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), the Tongque Terrace built by Cao Cao in Yecheng was completed, and a group of scholars were called to "pay tribute on the stage", among which Cao Zhi was one. Of all the people, Cao Zhi was the only one who put pen to paper with a little thought. He was the first to hand in his paper, which was called "Ode on the Stage". Since then, Cao Cao has placed high hopes on Cao Zhi, thinking that he is the person who can achieve great things most.
In the autumn of the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Cao Zhi, who had just finished the coronation ceremony, bid farewell to the luxurious life in Yecheng temporarily and volunteered to follow his father to the Western Expedition. I waded all the way and didn't come home for one night. When the army of the Western Expedition moved to Luoyang, the imperial capital, Cao Zhi was shocked by what he saw: the former prosperity of Luoyang disappeared without a trace, and there were ruins and thorns everywhere. The once glorious Forbidden City has become a ruin, disappearing into weeds, and pieces of yellow leaves are flying in the city. Cao Zhi, full of blood, left Luoyang with the Western Expeditionary Army with a heart of making contributions and continuing westward. After more than a year of annexation war, the western regions finally ended the chaotic situation of scattered sand and ushered in its stability and tranquility. Cao Zhi, the victorious Cao Zhi, was soon named Linzi Hou.
During the period of Yecheng, one thing was very important to Cao Zhi, which influenced his life, and that was the dispute between Wang and Sun.
In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Cao Zhi was renamed Linzihou. This year, Cao Cao levied Sun Quan, ordered Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and admonished him: "I was twenty-three years old when I served as Dunqiuling, and I never regretted what I did at that time. Now that you are 23 years old, how can you not work hard to become stronger! " Cao Zhi was favored for his talent, so Rockett, Ding Gang, Yang Xiu and others came to help him. Cao Cao hesitated and almost made Cao a prince several times. However, Cao Wenzhi's popularity is too good, and he is also talented. He often acts willfully, neglects self-restraint, and drinks excessively. He has done several things that make Cao Cao very disappointed.
Especially in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (2 17), when he was far away from Cao Cao, he took a royal chariot and horse, opened the Sima Gate of the palace gate, and indulged himself in the forbidden road where only emperors could hold ceremonies until he enjoyed himself in Guinness. He has long forgotten Cao Cao's decrees. Cao Cao was furious and carried out the bus order in charge of royal chariots and horses. Since then, the laws and regulations on governors have been aggravated, and Cao Zhi has gradually lost Cao Cao's trust and love. In October, Cao Cao called Cao Pi a prince. From then on, Cao Zhi bid farewell to the high-spirited and hard-working life stage and fell into deep sorrow and depression.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Ren was besieged by Guan Yu, and Cao Cao appointed Cao Zhi as the commander of the Southern Corps to lead troops to rescue Cao Ren. After the order was given, Cao Zhi was as drunk as a fiddler and was not ordered. Cao Cao regretted it and stopped using him.
Luoshui sentiment
In the first month of the 25th year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Cao died of illness in Luoyang, and Cao Pi succeeded to the throne. Cao Zhishi was 29 years old, and he was the author of "Qing Shang Wen Di Chan Biao" and "On Wade". After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he took strict precautions against Cao Zhi. Later, under the pressure of his mother Bian Shi, Cao Pi had to mobilize Cao Zhi many times. Cao Zhi's life changed from then on. He changed from a noble prince who lived a leisurely life to an object that was restricted and hit everywhere.
In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), 30-year-old Cao Zhi moved to Houan Township (now Houcheng, Jinzhou, Hebei Province), with 800 households in the city; In July of that year, it was renamed Juancheng Hou (now Juancheng County, Shandong Province), which was the chronicle of Noda Huangque Brigade. This change of seal became an important turning point in Cao Zhi's life.
In April of Huang San (222), Cao Zhi, aged 3 1 year, was named Juancheng King, with 2,500 households. That is, on his way back to Juancheng after being knighted, he wrote the famous Luo Shenfu. In the Ode to Luoshen, the poet described a beautiful and affectionate goddess, regarded her as a symbol of her beautiful ideal, and entrusted her with her admiration and love for it. He also invented Luo Shen's story of seeking love, symbolizing his ardent pursuit of beautiful ideals; Finally, through the description of the failure of love, it shows that their pursuit of ideals is shattered.
Worry about life
In the fourth year (223), 32-year-old Cao Zhi moved to the king.
In the sixth year of Huang Chu (AD 225), Cao Pi returned from the southern expedition, passed by Qiu Yong and met Cao Zhi, adding another 500 households.
In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died of illness and Cao Cao succeeded to the throne, namely Wei Mingdi. Cao Zhi, who goes forward bravely, is eager to display his talents. He wrote passionately to Cao Cao many times, demanding political appointment. Boxing heart can make a heart of stone move. Cao Cao, who is too calm and rational, is as old as an ancient well and humble. He only pays lip service to Cao Zhi's various confessions and demands. Cao Cao still kept strict precautions and restrictions on him, and his situation did not fundamentally improve. During the period of Emperor Wenming 12, Cao Zhi moved to Chenjun several times.
In the third year of Taihe (229), 38-year-old Cao Zhi moved to Dong 'e, during which he devoted himself to writing and studying Confucian classics.
Literary works, literary works
Cao Zhi's creation is divided into two periods in 220 years (twenty-five years of Jian 'an). His early poems mainly praised his ideals and ambitions, filled with optimism and romance, and full of confidence in the future; Later poems mainly express the grief and indignation caused by the contradiction between ideal and reality. His poems not only embody the elegance of The Book of Songs, but also contain the profound and strange interest of The Songs of the South. It not only inherits the realistic brushwork of the Han Yuefu, but also retains the sentimental sentiment of nineteen ancient poems. Cao Zhi's poetry has its own distinctive and unique style, which has completed the transformation from Yuefu folk songs to literati poems.
Cao Zhi's works were collected by Cao Zijian. Cao Zijian's anthology *** 10 contains Cao Zhi's poems and essays. Among them, there are more than 80 poems, more than half of which are Yuefu poems. Representative works include Seven Wounded Poems, White Horse Sketch, White Horse Wang Biao, Wan Li Guest at the Door, etc. Among them, Ode to Luoshen describes the beauty of Luochuan goddess, which is a wonderful flower in the literary garden.
Fu (representative work)
Roshen's meditative poems, Rosemary's sad poems
The theory of "returning to thinking" and "nine worries" and "seclusion"
On the stage, Shen Fugui Fu (in parallel order), Fu Jiufu Furong Fu
Poetry (representative works)
Seven Sad Poems Miscellaneous Poems (Six Poems) Public Banquet Poems Serve the Prince.
Will be (two) boudoir feelings (two) to Xu Gan.
Wang Biao's love poem for the white horse.
Yuefu (representative works)
Ascension to heaven (two poems); Immortal articles; The misfortune of concubine Yu (two poems)
White Horse, Dew, Danxia, Sun, Pueraria lobata
Celebrities, beauties and dragons, but only Han Xing.
calligraphy
According to the end of the book, "Cao Zhi also wrote a book." Xuan He Shu Pu also records that Cao Zhi is young and clever, with amazing memory and unforgettable memory. The open-minded spirit in his chest stems from the leisure of pen and ink. Cao Zhang wrote Cao Zhi's Zhuque Fu, which is a masterpiece of calligraphy.
Painting theory
Cao Zhi wrote Preface to Painting Praise, which is the first painting monograph handed down from generation to generation in the history of China's painting theory. It can be compared with Preface to Mao Poetry in Han Dynasty. Preface to Mao's Poems is the first article devoted to poetry in the history of China, which discusses the ethical education function of poetry. The preface to painting praise advocates the "educational" role of painting. This is of course Confucianism. However, it is very important for Cao Zhi to clarify the social value and significance of painting art and affirm the status of painting art.
Cao Zhishi cooks beans and cooks beans, and the beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? (Version 1) Boiled beans are used as soup and fermented as juice. (the first work: black beans) beans are burned in the kettle, and beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other? (Second Edition) —— Seven-step Poems by Cao Zhi in Han Dynasty
Han Dynasty: Cao Zhi
Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the pot.
We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? (first edition)
Three hundred ancient poems, ancient poems in primary schools, exhorting affection. In the year of Huang San, Yudu returned to Luochuan. The ancients said that the name of water god was Fu Fei. Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess of Chu Ci, he wrote Four Odes. His words were as follows: I came from Beijing, and I went back to Dong Fan, carrying a Bian Que, crossing the shaft, crossing the valley and reaching Lingjing Mountain. The sun sets in the west and the car is in danger. Second, taxes have promoted Gao, Zhitian, Luochuan. Therefore, the essence is dynamic and suddenly comes to mind. You can't see it when you look down, but it's different when you look up. I saw a beautiful woman, on the bank of the rock. But he helped the protector of the empire and told him, "Do you trust him? Who is he, if this is gorgeous! " The coachman said to him, "I have heard of the God of Heluo, whose name is Fu Fei. But what the king saw was nothing. I want to hear what it looks like. " I told you: Its shape is also beautiful and graceful, like Youlong, Glory Qiuju and Song Chun, Hua Mao. Beards and beards are as light as Yun Zheyue, and they float like snow with the wind. From a distance, if the sun rises in the morning glow. If you are forced to check it, it will burn like a wave. If you are free, you can trim it. If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. The neck is beautiful, the quality is exposed, the fragrance is not added, and the lead is magnificent. The clouds are towering, the eyebrows are trimmed, the lips are bright, and the teeth are fresh. Bright eyes are good at expecting and inheriting strength. They are gorgeous and elegant, and they are quiet and relaxed. Tender as water, charming language. Stunning clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped. The glory of wearing a sweater is the glory of Yao and Bi. Wear jade jewelry and embellish pearls to show off your figure. To practice a long journey of writing is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of small orchids lingers in the corner of the mountain. So how can you suddenly jump and travel and play? Leaning on the left, leaning on the laurel flag on the right. I'm busy with my wrist, and I use the mysterious wisdom of turbulent wrasse. I am happy for my beauty, but my heart is shaking and unhappy. The unscrupulous media greeted Huan and made a speech with the help of microwave. I hope to be sincere first, and Yu Pei will be understood. The belief of beauty is cultivated, and the practice of a strong man is to reciprocate and understand poetry. Anti-Joan is a kind of harmony, that is, diving into the abyss for a period of time. Pay close attention to your family's money, you are afraid of being bullied by me. I feel that I just gave up my words, but I am hesitant and suspicious. Be calm and calm, and be self-sustaining when cashing. So Luo was inspired and lost his mind. The divine light is flickering, and at first glance it is yin and yang. To stand out from the crowd, it is not enough to have a body. The practice of pepper coating is very fierce, and the steps are fine and fragrant. Super-long songs are always praised by people, and their voices are sad and long. You are a half-breed, and you are a lonely companion. Or play the clean stream, or the item. Or picking pearls, or picking jade feathers. From nanxiang's second concubine, I took Hanbin's wandering daughter. Sigh that the melon has no horse, and sing the morning glory alone. Young people are arrogant and their sleeves are repaired and dragged around. The body is fast and flying, erratic. Lingbo micro-step, Luo socks dust. Unstable is dangerous, and dangerous is safe. Enter a difficult period, if you go, if you return. Into liquid sperm, smooth and beautiful. If you don't spit, you will be angry. Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget my meal. So the screen will collect wind, and the waves will calm the river. Feng Yi sings drums and Nu Wa sings. Teng Wenyu took the police to ride, and Luan died together. Six dragons are the first to carry a cloud car. The whale jumps to the hub, and the waterfowl flies to protect it. So I went north, crossed Nangang, took the lead, returned to Qingyang, moved my lips, and asked Chen to hand in the outline. There are different ways to hate people and God, and it is not appropriate to hate the prime of life. Resist Luo Mei's tears, and the tears flow. Mourn the eternal farewell of a beautiful society and the passing of a foreign land. Love each other mercilessly and offer wisdom from the south of the Yangtze River. Although he is in the moonlight, he has a long heart for the king. Suddenly I didn't realize what I had given up, and I was disappointed that God hid the light at night. So he carried the tomb high on his back and gave it to God. Imagine your last feelings and expect your worries. The complex shape of the dead body can be traced back to the royal canoe. Floating in the long river and forgetting to return, thinking constantly and increasing admiration. Sleepless at night, stained with countless frost. I'll go east when the servant drives. I hate to leave, but I can't. -Wei Zhi's "Luo Shenfu" Luo Shenfu
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Cao Zhi
In Huang San, Yu moved the capital to Luochuan. The ancients said that the name of water god was Fu Fei. Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess Chu, he wrote a poem and said:
I returned to Dong Fan from Beijing, carrying a Bian Que on my back, crossing the shaft and the valley, and came to Lingshan. The sun sets in the west and the car is in danger. Second, taxes have promoted Gao, Zhitian, Luochuan. Therefore, the essence is dynamic and suddenly comes to mind. You can't see it when you look down, but it's different when you look up.
In Huang San, Yu moved the capital to Luochuan. The ancients said that the name of water god was Fu Fei. Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess Chu, he wrote a poem and said:
I returned to Dong Fan from Beijing, carrying a Bian Que on my back, crossing the shaft and the valley, and came to Lingshan. The sun sets in the west and the car is in danger. Second, taxes have promoted Gao, Zhitian, Luochuan. Therefore, the essence is dynamic and suddenly comes to mind. You can't see it when you look down, but it's different when you look up. I saw a beautiful woman, on the bank of the rock. But he helped the protector of the empire and told him, "Do you trust him? Who is he, if this is gorgeous! " The coachman said to him, "I have heard of the God of Heluo, whose name is Fu Fei. But what the king saw was nothing. I want to hear what it looks like. "
I told you: Its shape is also beautiful and graceful, like Youlong, Glory Qiuju and Song Chun, Hua Mao. Beards and beards are as light as Yun Zheyue, and they float like snow with the wind. From a distance, if the sun rises in the morning glow. If you are forced to check it, it will burn like a wave. If you are free, you can trim it. If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. The neck is beautiful, the quality is exposed, the fragrance is not added, and the lead is magnificent. The clouds are towering, the eyebrows are trimmed, the lips are bright, and the teeth are fresh. Bright eyes are good at expecting and inheriting strength. They are gorgeous and elegant, and they are quiet and relaxed. Tender as water, charming language. Stunning clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped. The glory of wearing a sweater is the glory of Yao and Bi. Wear jade jewelry and embellish pearls to show off your figure. To practice a long journey of writing is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of small orchids lingers in the corner of the mountain. So how can you suddenly jump and travel and play? Leaning on the left, leaning on the laurel flag on the right. I'm busy with my wrist, and I use the mysterious wisdom of turbulent wrasse.
I am happy for my beauty, but my heart is shaking and unhappy. The unscrupulous media greeted Huan and made a speech with the help of microwave. I hope to be sincere first, and Yu Pei will be understood. The belief of beauty is cultivated, and the practice of a strong man is to reciprocate and understand poetry. Anti-Joan is a kind of harmony, that is, diving into the abyss for a period of time. Pay close attention to your family's money, you are afraid of being bullied by me. I feel that I just gave up my words, but I am hesitant and suspicious. Be calm and calm, and be self-sustaining when cashing.
So Luo was inspired and lost his mind. The divine light is flickering, and at first glance it is yin and yang. To stand out from the crowd, it is not enough to have a body. The practice of pepper coating is very fierce, and the steps are fine and fragrant. Super-long songs are always praised by people, and their voices are sad and long. You are a half-breed, and you are a lonely companion. Or play the clean stream, or the item. Or picking pearls, or picking jade feathers. From nanxiang's second concubine, I took Hanbin's wandering daughter. Sigh that the melon has no horse, and sing the morning glory alone. Young people are arrogant and their sleeves are repaired and dragged around. The body is fast and flying, erratic. Lingbo micro-step, Luo socks dust. Unstable is dangerous, and dangerous is safe. Enter a difficult period, if you go, if you return. Into liquid sperm, smooth and beautiful. If you don't spit, you will be angry. Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget my meal.
So the screen will collect wind, and the waves will calm the river. Feng Yi sings drums and Nu Wa sings. Teng Wenyu took the police to ride, and Luan died together. Six dragons are the first to carry a cloud car. The whale jumps to the hub, and the waterfowl flies to protect it. So I went north, crossed Nangang, took the lead, returned to Qingyang, moved my lips, and asked Chen to hand in the outline. There are different ways to hate people and God, and it is not appropriate to hate the prime of life. Resist Luo Mei's tears, and the tears flow. Mourn the eternal farewell of a beautiful society and the passing of a foreign land. Love each other mercilessly and offer wisdom from the south of the Yangtze River. Although he is in the moonlight, he has a long heart for the king. Suddenly I didn't realize what I had given up, and I was disappointed that God hid the light at night.
Choose ci fu, write people, love myth white horse decorated with gold, even northwest annals. Excuse me, who is the family? You are a ranger. Young people go to villages and towns, raising their voices and hanging in the desert. I used to have a good bow, but my arrows were uneven. If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes. Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards. There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of soldiers and riders is also moving. Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment. The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left looked around and led Xianbei. Give up your life on the blade, and your life will be safe? Parents don't care, how can we talk about children and wives! A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster and feel like you're dying! The White Horse in Cao Zhi's White Horse in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Cao Zhi
White horse decorated with gold, flying northwest. Excuse me, who is the family? You are a ranger.
Young people go to villages and towns, raising their voices and hanging in the desert. I used to have a good bow, but my arrows were uneven.
If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes.
Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards. There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of soldiers and riders is also moving.
Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment. The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left looked around and led Xianbei.
Give up your life on the blade, and your life will be safe? Parents don't care, how can we talk about children and wives!
A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster and feel like you're dying! (masterpiece: masterpiece) ▲ 300 ancient poems, Yuefu, writer, patriotic feelings See more poems by Cao Zhi >>