What does plum blossom symbolize as an image in poetry?

Plum blossom is the first of the top ten famous flowers in China. Together with orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums, they are called "four gentlemen", and together with loose bamboo, they are called "three friends in cold years". In the traditional culture of China, Mei gives people an incentive to work hard with her noble, strong and modest personality. In the cold, before the flowers bloom, the world is lonely, and spring has come.

Mei, as a symbol of good news and auspicious celebration, has been regarded as an auspicious thing by China people since ancient times. Mei has four virtues, and life is the foundation of the Yuan Dynasty. For Heng, blooming means unimpeded; Beneficial results, symbolizing peace and benefit; Maturity is chastity, which means firmness and chastity. This is the four virtues of Henry Zhen, Mei Yuan. Plum blossom has five petals, symbolizing Five Blessingg, that is, happiness, happiness, longevity, smoothness and peace.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties are the development period of plum blossom culture, and the styles of Yongmei in Ming Dynasty are increasing day by day. Yang Shen, Jiao Hong, Gao Qi and Tang Yin all have plum blossom poems; Xú Zhēng, Yao Lai, Liu Ji, etc. , there are plum blossoms.

On the other hand, books, essays, poems, paintings and other cultural aspects have also developed and improved. For example, Yongmei's poetry creation, Ming and Qing dynasties are also talented people. On the basis of inheriting predecessors, a group of poets such as Xu Wei, Gao Qi, Fang Xiaoru and Li have made unique innovative achievements in artistic conception, connotation and aesthetic concept of poetry. In painting creation, "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", especially Jin Nong and Li, constructed the peak of plum blossom painting.

After the Revolution of 1911, Yongmei's poems and paintings were unprecedented and numerous. In particular, proletarian revolutionaries such as Dong, Ye Jianying and Chen Yi wrote immortal poems with great revolutionary feelings and spirit, which became a new atmosphere and bright spot in plum blossom culture.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mei