Dongting Lake Poems in Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter

Spring 1 Tu Jinling Weizhuang Jiang Yufei Jiang Caoqi, the Six Dynasties like a dream bird in the air. Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage. Poetry and prose show that the spring rain on the river leaves grass on the shore, and the past of the Six Dynasties is like a dream, leaving only the birds in spring crying sadly. The most ruthless thing is weeping willows outside, and building a ten-mile long embankment is like a light smoke. Appreciation of poetry and prose? This is a poem mourning the monuments of the Six Dynasties. The first sentence of the poem is about the rainy scene in Jinling, which exaggerates the atmosphere; Writing about the past of the Six Dynasties is like a dream, and Taicheng has long been ruined; Three or four sentences write that the scenery remains the same and the world has changed. Touching the scene, borrowing money from the scene, hurting the present. The language is implicit and the mood is infinitely sentimental. Wei, Xixi Chuzhou, alone pity the quiet grass, orioles sing trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. Poetry shows that I like the weeds growing by the river very much, so quiet and interesting; Deep in the forest along the river bank, there is a constant cry of orioles, which is so euphemistic and beautiful. Because of the spring rain in the evening, the river flows more rapidly like the tide; In the dusk of the wilderness ferry, no one crossed the river, only the boat floated alone by the river. Appreciation of Poetry and Prose This poem depicts the late spring scenery seen by the author when he visited Xijiang River in spring. Describing the actual scene of the rural ferry is also an image portrayal of the poet's situation and mood at that time, revealing a touch of sadness. 3 Jinguyuan Du Mu is prosperous and fragrant, and the water is ruthless. The birds groaned, and night came with the sound of the east wind; Falling flowers are as beautiful as green beads falling from upstairs. Poetry and prose explain the prosperous past, which has disappeared like incense dust; The running water is ruthless, and the weeds greet the spring with green every year. The bird cried sadly, and in the evening, it came with the sound of the east wind; Flowers are falling one after another, just like appreciating the poem of the beauty of the green pearl who fell from the building. The poet passed by the ruins of Jinguyuan in Shi Chong, a rich man in the Western Jin Dynasty, and hung his ancient feelings. The previous sentence says that the prosperity of Jinguyuan in the past is gone forever; The second sentence says that although the personnel are absent, the scenery is different; Three or four sentences are emotional, and listening to birds sounds like sadness; Seeing the falling flowers on the ground, I thought of Shi Chong's concubine, Lvzhu, who committed suicide by jumping off a building. Every sentence is about scenery, and every level must be in-depth. There are people in the scene and there are feelings in the scene. Writing about scenery is meaningful, lyrical and sad. Summer 1 A farmhouse on the Wei River Tang is on a country road with the sun slanting, and cattle and sheep go home along the path. A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy. Pheasant [sentence] wheat seedlings are embroidered, silkworm moths are sleeping, peeling mulberry leaves. Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially. No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! . The poem explains that the sunset shines on the fence of the village market, and the grazing cattle and sheep return to the deep alley. An old man in the village leaned against the firewood door with a cane. A shepherd boy is waiting to go home after grazing. In the wheat field with blooming ears, there are pheasants. Mulberry leaves are sparse, and silkworms can spin silk. Farmers who come back from the fields carry hoes and greet each other when they meet. This is the scene. How can I not envy the tranquility of seclusion, recite the poem of "decline", intend to retire but can't do so, and my mood is inevitably chaotic and melancholy. Appreciation of Poetry When the sun sets, night falls, the afterglow of the setting sun reflects the village (the market falls), and the cattle and sheep returning to the pasture flock to the village lane. The old man missed his grandson who went to graze, and was waiting for his return outside Chai Men on crutches. In the sound of the pheasant, the wheat has sprouted, and the silkworm who has eaten enough mulberry leaves begins to sleep. The harvest year is just around the corner, and the farmers returning from Hoho meet each other and talk about their daily life with emotion. This beautiful scenery reminds the poet of the fatigue of official infighting, and he feels how peaceful and comfortable it is to live in such a rural area. I can't help singing "Decline, Decline, Hu Bugui?" In the Book of Songs. It's dark, it's dark, why don't you go home? ) poems, indicating his interest in rural life after retirement. Wang Wei is proficient in music, calligraphy and painting, and has profound artistic accomplishment; Su Dongpo commented that there are paintings in his poems and poems in the paintings. The above poem can be said to be an idyllic painting. 2 "Night Yellow Sand Road Xijiang Moon" Song Xin Qi Ji Mingyue surprises magpies, and the breeze chirps at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. The poem explains that the bright moon on the horizon rises to the treetops, scaring the magpies living on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to blow the cicadas in the distance. In the fragrant rice, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are waves of frogs in their ears, as if talking about the harvest year. Cloud flying is light, the twinkling stars appear and disappear, there is light rain in front of the mountain, and the poet rushes across the stream from the bridge to avoid the rain. Where did the hut shop by the Woods near the Land Temple go before? Turning the corner, Maodian suddenly appeared in front of him. Appreciation of Poetry This is a poem by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, chanting pastoral scenery. Pay attention to the time and place when reading this word. The time is summer evening, and the place is a rural field with mountains and water. This poem describes the familiar moon, birds, cicadas, frogs, stars, rain, shops and bridges, but the poet skillfully organizes this image, which makes us feel a kind of quiet beauty. On the surface, the first two sentences of Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon are about the wind, the moon, cicadas and magpies. But through the clever combination of the author, the result is unusual at ordinary times. The magpie is flying around the oblique and abrupt branches, not hovering over the ordinary tree heads. Because of the bright moonlight, the magpie was awakened; Magpies flying in fright will naturally cause other branches to shake. At the same time, cicadas have their own time to sing. The chirping at night is different from the neighing under the scorching sun. When the cool wind blows slowly, it is often very quiet. In short, the words "surprised magpie" and "singing cicada" contain the silence in the movement and describe the scenery under the "breeze" and "bright moon" in the middle of the night, which is leisurely and charming. 3 "Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple" Song Yang Wanli After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake was different from that at four o'clock. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun. The poem explains that it is June in the West Lake, and the scenery at this time is really different from the four seasons. The green lotus leaves are boundless, extending all the way to the distant place where water and sky meet. Under the sunlight, the lotus flower is particularly bright and bright red. Appreciation of Poetry The poet stopped at the West Lake in June to bid farewell to his friend Lin Zifang. The whole poem expressed his attachment to his friends by praising the beauty of the West Lake. The poet began by saying that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons. These two simple poems show that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from other seasons, which is enough to make people want to stay. Then, the poet painted a beautiful picture of red and green for the reader with sentences full of strong color contrast: the green lotus leaves rushed to the horizon, making people feel as if they were in endless green; And the beautiful lotus, in the sun, is more gorgeous. This transformation in the sketch, although ups and downs, has no sense of suddenness. The seemingly dull pen and ink presents an evocative artistic situation for readers. Autumn 1 Playing with the Moon on August 15th (Tang) Liu Yuxi will wash the world again tonight. Go to Qiu Lai in summer. The stars are shining and the breeze is bright. What can change the human world is Yujing in You Ran. The poem explains that God washed the whole world with moonlight like water tonight. The summer heat is gone, the world is clean, the autumn colors are clear, and everything is beautiful. The stars in the sky hide their brilliance and give way to moonlight, which often changes the world, but the moon is still eternal! Although the first word of poetry appreciation is "playing with the moon", there is not a word in the whole article, but it feels full of moonlight when you read it, and your heart vibrates in heaven and earth, which shows the ingenuity of the poet. Where does the autumn wind lead? Autumn wind? Xiao Xiao sent the goose. When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first. I don't know where the autumn wind blows, and the geese are sent away in the rustling wind. In the morning, the autumn wind blows the trees in the garden, and the leaves rustle. Although the autumn wind comes and goes nowhere to be found, the invisible autumn wind is clearly in the garden. When I came to my ear, the lonely traveler heard the sound of autumn wind for the first time. The appreciation of this poem is mainly the feeling of wandering and homesickness, but the beauty lies in not writing from the front, always making a fuss about the autumn wind. Qiu Si Fan Zhongyan, a proud fisherman, had a strange scenery in Qiu Lai, but Hengyang Goose didn't notice it. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears. The poem explains the scenery in the last film, and naturally describes autumn scenery under the plug. The word "different" dominates the characteristics of all scenery: wild geese flying south early in Qiu Lai, horns mixed with the howling of wind and horses, long smoke rising all over the mountains, isolated city closed to Japan and China, sinking in the west ... The author painted a lonely and desolate bird's eye view of the frontier fortress with almost thick lines. In particular, the poem "Long smoke and sunset red" naturally reminds people of the famous sentence in Wang Wei's "To the Fortress": "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." -frontier fortress, although it has been washed away by the long river of history, still leaves the same mark in the pen of ancient poets. The next song is lyrical, expressing the sadness of border guards and soldiers. Holding a glass of turbid wine, I think of my hometown thousands of miles away, but if my troubles have not subsided, how can I talk about going home? Plus, there is frost everywhere, and the sound of Qiangdi is broken. How can people fall asleep? Soldiers can only worry about their black hair and shed muddy tears. Here, the author combines the direct expression of the soul with the lyricism of borrowing scenery, expressing the feelings of the soldiers in the border area who are hard to get income and homesick for serving the country. Appreciation of Poetry and Prose Throughout the poem, the artistic conception of the poem is open and desolate, and the image is vivid and vivid, reflecting the scenes that the author personally heard, saw and experienced, and expressing the true feelings of the author himself and the soldiers guarding the border. It is really touching to read. Winter 1 Meng Jiao's "Song of Bitter Cold" is cold and blue, and the north wind is called withered mulberry. There is no crack in the thick ice, and there is cold light in a short day. Knocking on a stone can't make a fire. What's the point of adjusting bitterness? It is frozen in this chapter. The poem explained that it was cold, his face turned dark blue, and the cold north wind roared in the leafless withered mulberry. Meng Jiao was down and out all his life, and his poems were full of cries of hunger and cold, pouring out his grievances. His masterpiece "Song of Bitterness and Cold" is a sad portrayal of the poet's life. Without such an experience, you can't write such a profound feeling. Appreciation of Poetry The artistic conception expressed in this poem is: Meng Jiao was down and out all his life, and many poems shouted for hunger and cold and poured out his grievances. His masterpiece "Song of Bitterness and Cold" is a sad portrayal of the poet's life. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. Liu Tang Zongyuan's poem "Jiang Xue" explains that there are no bird tracks in Wanling Mountain in front of the mountain and no pedestrian tracks in thousands of roads. On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing hemp fiber and hat silently fished in the snow. Appreciation of Poetry This five-character quatrain was written by the poet during his exile in Yongzhou. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, his spirit was greatly hit and his mood was low. This poem is to express his lofty aloofness and his political frustration and depression by praising the hermit fisherman. The seclusion of the objective realm in the poem can better reflect the author's lonely mood. In simple and delicate language, the poem depicts a picture of fishing in the snowy area of the Han River: there are no birds in Qian Shan, and only lonely fishermen are fishing in Jiang Xue. The vast and lonely background space highlights the solitary boat fishing. The poet painted a clean and beautiful world with faint pen and ink. On the 3 rd, Cangshan was far away, cold and white. Chai Men heard dogs barking and went home on a snowy night. -Don Liu Changqing's poem "Lotus Mountain Master in the Snow" explains that at dusk, the continuous mountains become deeper in the boundless night. The cold weather makes this humble hut look even poorer. The barking of dogs woke me up in the middle of the night. It turns out that someone braved the heavy snow to go home! Appreciation of Poetry and Prose This poem depicts a picture of staying in Hanshan with the theme of tourists staying and snowmen staying in the mountains with exquisite poetic brushstrokes. The whole poem is arranged in chronological order In the first half, tourists spend the night in the mountains, and in the second half, the host returns home at midnight; I saw all the first half and heard all the rest. There are twists and turns in calm, ups and downs. Although there is no direct lyric, the lonely feeling of Shan Ye's travel is not written. Each poem constitutes an independent picture, and they are all in the same strain. There are paintings in poetry, and there are feelings in paintings.