Teaching objectives
1. Cultivate students' interest in reading through repeated reading. Understanding the beauty of artistic conception and language in poetry is influenced and infected by beauty.
2. Cultivate students' lofty aspirations.
3. Taste poetry, feel the artistic conception of poetry, cultivate the ability of poetry appreciation and improve the cultivation of ancient Chinese.
4. Understand the characteristics of poetry situational communication, and cultivate students' sense of rhythm in reading ancient poems.
5. Try to understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry.
Teaching emphases and difficulties
1. Read poems aloud to guide students to understand the artistic beauty of poems and feel the linguistic beauty of poems.
2. Understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry. Teaching hours, teaching hours, teaching hours, teaching hours, teaching methods, teaching methods, reading aloud; Association and imagination; Discussion and inspiration
Teaching process teaching process teaching process teaching process teaching process teaching process teaching process.
First, the introduction of new courses.
Some people use such words to evaluate him as "a minister capable of governing the world, a traitor in troubled times." He is a great politician and strategist. He unified 1800 years ago the land of the Central Plains, which had been in turmoil for many years. He is also a gifted scholar, and his poems have been passed down through the ages. He dominated the Three Kingdoms period with his personality charm and outstanding talent. He was one of the Three Wonders in the Three Kingdoms Period-Cao Cao, whose real name was Meng De, a native of Little A Zi Town, Han nationality, and a native of Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and later Wang Wei. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao struggled all his life to unify the whole country as soon as possible, and extensively reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, which played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production at that time; Secondly, he used talents, broke the concept of family, suppressed the strongmen, and restored and developed the social economy in the areas he ruled. In addition, he is also good at the art of war, and has written works such as Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Meng De's New Book. As a lean man, he is proficient in temperament, good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions, reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, and being generous and sad. Today we are going to learn the first chapter of Cao Cao's Yuefu poem "Out of the Summer Gate"-"Looking at the Sea". What is Yuefu? It was originally the name of the government agency in charge of music during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and later it evolved into a poetic name. Looking at the Sea was written when I passed Jieshi Mountain on my way home from the northern expedition to Wuhuan. Before the war, Cao Cao, as commander in chief, climbed Jieshi Mountain, which had been waiting for Qin Huang and Wu Han. What kind of pictures did he see in the bleak autumn wind? What's his mood? Let's study his "Looking at the Sea" together and enter his inner world.
Second, the overall perception, full reading
1. Teachers read extensively and pronounce.
2. Students read by themselves and perceive the general idea of the poem as a whole.
3. Basic knowledge of words and phrases should be presented: Boarding means sightseeing.
Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is located in Jieshi Mountain, Changli County, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan.
Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.
Sea: Bohai Sea
Mr Hu: How?
Danny: The way the water ripples.
Snssssǒ: Hold your head high. "Shrugging", high.
Z: Stand up straight.
Bleak: It's Lian Mian, the sound of autumn wind blowing trees. Hong Bo: Surging waves, the sun and the moon.
If: like it
Xing Han: Galaxy. Brilliance: refers to the combination of rhyme and words, dazzling.
Fortunately, I am very happy. To: extremely. Fortunately, even: really lucky. Use this poem to express your wishes and ambitions.
Chanting: singing and chanting: that is, expressing one's mind. Volunteer: Ideal
Third, appreciation and reading, in-depth understanding.
1. What does the title of the poem "Looking at the Sea" mean? What is the definition of the word "Cang" in The Sea? Can we change the topic "watching the sea"?
Discuss, summarize and make it clear that "Cang" means dark green, and "Cang Hai" represents the color of the sea, which is more vivid than "Hai" and cannot be changed.
2. Is this poem a landscape poem or a lyric poem? What scene did you write? What did you express?
Scene: (real) sea water, trees, grassland, autumn wind and red waves are full of vitality (virtual) the sun, the moon and the stars are vast and vast.
Emotion: This is a lyric poem about the scenery, which outlines the magnificent picture of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showing the poet's broad mind and expressing his ideal of unifying China and making contributions.
The main body of the poem can be divided into three layers: the first layer (the first two sentences) explains the location of viewing the sea, which is a simple way to inherit the things about Chen Qi in the Book of Songs.
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. From the narrative, the tone is smooth. The word "Guan" dominates the whole text. It is a clue to poetry, which is developed from the following word "view" and writes about what you see when climbing mountains.
East: a noun of orientation, here used as an adverbial of pro, which means east, facing east. Professor: Yes, that means boarding the plane.
Connect the two phrases "Jieshi in the East" and "Viewing the Sea" with a conjunction, and the second half of the connection indicates the purpose of the previous action. Look, this means looking down and looking out.
Sea: East China Sea, here is a general term.
The second layer (from "what is water" to "Hongbo surges") describes seawater and mountain islands. The sea is rippling and dynamic; The mountains, rivers and islands stand still, setting each other off into interest, showing the vastness and majesty of the sea; When we write about vegetation, it is still static, second only to "Hongbo", and then it returns to dynamic, showing the amazing power and magnificent weather of the sea. This floor is all about real scenes.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. ————————— Then describe the magnificent scenery seen by climbing the mountain to see the sea. These two sentences describe the magnificent and open weather of the sea, which is a distant view, a panoramic view and a panoramic view.
Water: refers to seawater.
He: adverb, used before adjective predicate, indicating depth. It can be translated into "how so", "how so" and so on.
Qi: with "shrug", it rises high and soars into the sky. Chi: upright.
There are many trees and abundant grass-writing these two sentences highlights the characteristics of dense forests and abundant grass, which is a close-up view, not a part.
Trees: refers to the trees on the mountain island. Dense: To gather (plants) in one place for growth. This is Lin Mi.
Feng: Dense and luxuriant. The first four lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" and "what is the water like" describe dynamic scenery, while "trees are full of vegetation" and "mountains and islands are full of scenery" describe static scenery. From the structural point of view, it pushed the positive realism of seawater to a climax, and naturally it came to the following imaginary writing.
The autumn wind is bleak and the red waves are turbulent-these two sentences describe the turbulent dynamics of the sea. The descriptions in the above six sentences are static and dynamic, far and near, and master and follower, all of which are true.
Where did the poet's eyes shift from the mountain island at this moment? (Qing: sea) bleak: the sound of autumn wind. Hongbo: Huge waves. H: Big means big. Surge: a way to describe the inclination of big waves. The third layer (the last four lines) expresses the spirit of the sea's handling of the sun, the moon and the stars with the help of strange imagination, describing the virtual scene, that is, the poet's subjective feelings, as seen from the word "if". The tone of this poem is desolate and generous, and it has always been regarded as the masterpiece of "Jian 'an Style".
Appreciate the complete poem. I think everyone knows the main idea of this poem. Let's describe the general idea together.
Go east and climb Jieshi Mountain to see the sea. How vast the sea is, and Jieshi Mountain stands tall by the sea. There are many trees on Jieshi Mountain, and all kinds of grass grow luxuriantly. The autumn wind is rustling and the waves on the sea are sky-high. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean. The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean. Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings.
-after in-depth understanding, we consider these issues. What word is the whole poem written around? visual angle
What are the writing characteristics of Cao Cao's poem?
Clear: borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express ambition, combining reality with reality, and combining static and dynamic.
1. Rich and peculiar imagination. The biggest highlight of the poem "Looking at the Sea" is that the poet not only directly describes the sea itself, but also imagines it from the vast and magnificent seascape, and writes such beautiful sentences as "the journey of the sun and the moon, if you are out of its territory" and "a brilliant star, if you are out of its territory". It shows the style of the sea, the sun and the moon with stars. After reading this, we will see a magnificent picture of heaven and water, water and sky, boundless and boundless, all of which benefit from the poet's rich and strange imagination.
2. Reasonable exaggeration. From the form of expression, "the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; If the stars are brilliant, if they are not in the state, "exaggerated techniques are used." The running sun and the starry galaxy are actually contained in the sea, because when describing the sea itself, both the whole and the part show its grandeur. So this is to further highlight this feature of exaggeration, so that readers are impressed by the momentum of the sea and feel that exaggeration is reasonable.
3. Accurately and appropriately borrow scenery to express emotion. If Looking at the Sea is only limited to the description and expression of the charm of the sea, such a sea is magnificent, but it lacks spirituality. The poet ingeniously endowed the sea with humanity, and its boldness, calmness and turbulence are all true portrayal of the poet himself. Every sentence in the poem is ostensibly about scenery, but it has always been lyrical. At the end, the poet speaks his mind and combines his ambition with the grandeur of the sea, which not only shows the grandeur of the sea, but also shows the poet's broad mind.
Fourth, expand and extend, and consolidate accumulation.
Judging from the genre of poetry, this is an ancient poem; In terms of expression, this is a lyric poem about the scenery. The poet describes the scenery and feelings he saw after landing at sea from panorama to part and from far to near. In this poem, scenery and emotion are closely combined. By writing about the sea, the author expressed his ambition to unify China and make contributions. But this kind of feeling is not directly revealed in the poem, but contained in the description of the scenery, which contains feelings. Every sentence is about the scenery and every sentence is lyrical. The whole poem is simple in language, rich in imagination, magnificent, desolate and tragic, which has been greatly appreciated by readers of all ages. They truly reproduce reality with simple and vigorous, fresh and natural language, express strong thoughts and feelings, show distinctive personality and spirit of the times, and form a unique style of generosity and sadness. Later generations called this writing "Jian 'an Style".
Jian 'an Style is a chic and vigorous poetic style written by Cao Shi and his son, Jian 'an Qizi and others in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Three Cao (Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) and Seven Zi (Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Angelababy, Serina Liu), literary giants in the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, inherited the realistic tradition of folk songs in Han Yuefu, generally adopted the five-character style, and became famous for their heroic style, forming a history of generous and sad masculinity. Cao Cao's Historical Evaluation Cao Cao actively pursued the realization of personal ambition in troubled times, constantly surpassed himself, and finally gained a thorough sense of superiority. Therefore, Cao Cao took "reassuring the people and setting the world" as his own responsibility, followed the example of Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong, and pursued "an old horse travels a long way". The realm of martyrs in their twilight years is full of courage. As for the cover-up of self, Cao Cao believes that "it is better to die than to die" because he has a lot of inferiority and insecurity about himself. This makes him extremely suspicious and cruel, and his behavior is complex and unpredictable. In other words, the disharmony of character is Cao Cao's tragedy. The evaluation of Cao Cao in history books is: "being smart is the best", "being a minister capable of managing the world, being a traitor in troubled times" and "being an extraordinary person and being an outstanding person in the world." Sun Quan commented on Cao Cao: "It's a pity to kill only small things. It' s cool to alienate people' s flesh and blood, and emperors and princes have been rare since ancient times. " Zhong Rong: Cao Gong is old and straight, and there is a sad saying. -"Poetry" Emperor Taizong said Cao Cao: "When in danger, the enemy is caught by surprise. More wisdom, less talent.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) To sum up, set up lofty ideals, persist in striving to achieve goals, help each other in study and make progress together. In social life, don't haggle over every ounce, be humble to each other. Be an ambitious, broad-minded and ambitious person like Cao Cao. Don't be a person who has a goal, but doesn't stick to it, even by hook or by crook.
I hope my answer can help you. O(∩_∩)O~