1. Find the rhyme first and determine two sentences, four sentences, six sentences and eight sentences. If the first sentence rhymes, only three, five and five sentences don't rhyme. According to the previous analysis, among the three sentences that don't rhyme, because there are 37 sentences that are the same, the one that is different from the other two sentences must be the fifth sentence.
2. Look at the level and find the right battle. According to the antithesis principle of metrical poems, we can divide the whole poem into four rhyming sentences, namely antithesis, and divide it into four groups, namely the first couplet, the parallel couplet, the neck couplet and the tail couplet. According to the metrical requirements, the sentence structure and part of speech of parallel prose and neck couplet must also constitute antithesis, that is, antithesis. Therefore, in the order of metrical poems, we can start with finding antitheses, find antitheses according to rhyming sentences, and draw couplets first.
If the first sentence rhymes, the fifth sentence has been determined, then one couplet containing the fifth sentence is a neck couplet and the other couplet is a parallel couplet. At this point, two of the three sentences that don't rhyme have been used, and the remaining sentence must be the seventh sentence. Two of the five rhyming sentences are used. Of the remaining three sentences, because one sentence is the same as eight, it must be the second sentence that is different from the other two. At this point, except for one or eight sentences, they are all arranged in order.
If the first sentence doesn't rhyme, after finding two pairs of sentences, you can match the remaining two rhyming sentences with the flat antithesis into rhyming feet, that is, arrange the remaining four sentences into two couplets according to the rhyming feet, and wait for the next step.
3. Make a final judgment according to the general principle of writing poetry, that is, write scenery first, and then write lyrical discussion.
If the first sentence rhymes, then determine who is the first sentence and who is the eighth sentence. If the first sentence doesn't rhyme, it is determined that among the two couplets of non-antithetical sentences, the first couplet focuses on narrative and the last couplet focuses on lyric discussion. After determining the first couplet and the last couplet, according to the principle that two parallel lines should be the same, determine the antithesis of the first couplet, that is, the sentence of the second couplet or the last couplet, that is, the parallel lines of the upper couplet. That is to say, among the two pairs of sentences, the sentence that doesn't rhyme is a parallel couplet and the last sentence of the first couplet, that is, the one with the same level of two characters in the second couplet, and the other one is a neck couplet; You can also find out the neckline first, and then determine the antithesis according to the principle that the antithesis sentence is the same as the ending sentence, that is, the seventh sentence.
Because the rhyme of the first sentence is the positive case of the seven-character quatrain, some known conditions are often given in the setting of the topic, and the process of solving the problem is actually simpler. If it is an objective multiple-choice question, it often takes only one or two rounds to find the answer.
Here are some questions that appear in newspapers and magazines.
For example, talk about the specific problem-solving process.
Example 1 The following is a seven-character quatrain that has been out of order.
In the endless snow and cold light, like a student taking off his hat and throwing a lasso, I challenge what may happen.
When I went north from Yan, my heart sank. Mountain Clouds bear the Great Wall at sea.
Although no young clerk is destined to be a great general, I still threw my pen aside. The battlefield is even in Hu Yue.
⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ 93 1
The correct arrangement order is: ③.
Steps:
1. Find the rhyme first. Because the third sentence has been arranged as the first sentence in the original title, it can be seen that the first sentence of this poem rhymes, but among the three sentences that don't rhyme, because the first sentence has the same level, the six sentences that are different from the other two sentences must be the fifth sentence.
2. Look for opposing sentences. According to the principle of the same structure and part of speech, the antithesis of the fifth sentence, that is, the sixth sentence, can be determined as ④, and the other couplet should be ① ⑧, that is, the couplet of this poem is ① ⑧ and the neckline is ⑧ ⑧ ⑧. At this point, two of the three non-rhyming sentences have been used, so the remaining (5) sentence must be the seventh sentence. Because the first sentence has been given, among the remaining two rhyming sentences, the second sentence is the eighth sentence, and the seventh sentence is naturally the second sentence. At this point, all the answers have come out, namely 37, 1, 8, 6, 45, 2.
Example 2. The following is Cao Xueqin's Ode to Bai Hai Tang, which has been out of order. Please choose the right one.
(1) Rain basin paved with moss and emerald green (2) Beautiful images have traces in the middle of the night.
Jade is a spirit. Who is more affectionate than Jay? Sing dusk with me.
⑤ Worship the tree in the setting sun. ⑤ Immortals can grow feathers.
⑦ I feel a little weak. ⑧ Snow is the bones and muscles, and it is easy to be ecstatic.
A.⑥④⑤①③⑧②⑦b .⑤①④③⑧②
C.⑤①⑧②③⑧⑥④d .⑤①③⑧②⑥④
Ideas:
Find the rhyme first. Through analysis, we know that the rhyme of the original poem, that is, the rhyme of the first sentence, must be in the position of the third, fifth and seventh sentences of the poem among the three sentences that do not rhyme. Among the three sentences that don't rhyme, 3⑤ is the same, so the 7 sentence that is different from the other two sentences must be the fifth sentence. Of the four options, only answer D meets the requirements. So far, we have only found the right option in one round.
Example 3. There is a problem in the language basis of the senior high school entrance examination questions in a certain area, and the disrupted poems are arranged as follows: ① Several early warblers compete for warm trees in the west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple.
Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe. The water surface is flat and the cloud feet are low.
Who is the new swallow pecking at the spring mud? ⑤ Love the East Lake.
⑦ Flowers are becoming more and more charming; Today Qingyang Li Yin Baishadi.
Steps:
1. Look at the rhyme first. Through analysis, we know that this poem has 1345⑧ five rhyming sentences, which is the first rhyme. Of the three sentences that don't rhyme, the 26th sentence is the same, so the 7th sentence must be the 5th sentence.
2. Find another match. Match sentence ⑦ with another sentence that doesn't rhyme according to the principles of the same structure, the same part of speech, and even words. Through analysis, it can be determined that the antithetical sentence of the fifth sentence, sentence ⑦, is ③, while the other couplet is ②, that is, the couplet of this poem is ② and the neck couplet is ⑦ ③. So far, two of the three sentences that don't rhyme have been used, so the remaining six sentences must be the seventh sentence. Then among the remaining three rhyming sentences ① ④ ⑧, because one or eight sentences are the same, four sentences different from the other two sentences must be the second sentence.
3. According to the general principle of writing scenery first and then writing poetry, finally determine one or eight sentences. Of the remaining two rhyming sentences, sentence ① obviously focuses on introducing the location of scenic spots, so sentence ① should be in the first and eighth positions respectively.
At this point, we come to the conclusion that the order of the whole poem is: 1425⑥ 36⑧.