The first volume of the eighth grade Chinese Unit 3 Ancient Poetry and Classical Chinese

1. Eight Chinese Unit 3 Ancient Poetry: Looking at Gaodong at dusk, what do you want to rely on?

Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling. The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.

Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei. -"Wild Hope" Wang Ji A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. -"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao wants bicycles and is a country that has lived for a long time.

Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. -"To the Frontier" Wang Wei sailed to Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people from the south.

At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.

The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. -"Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" Li Bai Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. -Qiantang River Spring Tour Bai Juyi's Wild Hope Wang Ji Translation: In the evening, I stood in Gaodong and looked at it from a distance. I hesitated and didn't know what to do.

Layers of trees are stained with autumn colors, and many mountains are covered with the afterglow of the sunset. The shepherd drove the cattle home, and the hunter passed me with his prey.

Everyone is relatively silent and doesn't know each other. I really want to live in seclusion in the mountains! Interpretation: Gao Dong (gāo): the place where the poet lived in seclusion. Dusk: In the evening.

Thin and approaching. Relocation (xǐyǐ): Wandering, walking back and forth.

Yi: Take refuge. Autumn color: a kind of "spring color".

Sunset: Sunset. Calf (dú): Calf, here refers to cattle.

Bird: birds and beasts, here refers to prey. Cai Wei: Wei, it's a plant.

According to legend, Boyi and Shu Qi didn't want to be courtiers of Zhou, so they picked the European Union and ate it in shouyangshan, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" represented seclusion.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Shan Ye and autumn scenery. In the bleak and quiet scenery description, the whole poem expresses loneliness and anguish, and expresses melancholy and loneliness.

"I hope I will look forward to it and I will rely on it." Gao is a water town.

Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown. After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi".

"Depend" means wandering. "What do you want?" In Cao Cao's "Short Songs", the meaning of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to lean on" shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation.

Cui Hao translated Yellow Crane Tower: All the immortals in the past took the Yellow Crane and left the empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back here. For thousands of years, only white clouds have been fluttering.

The trees in Qingchuan Pavilion in Hanyang are clearly visible, as is Parrot Island with lush vegetation. I don't know where my hometown is at dusk Seeing the foggy waves on the river is even more worrying! Interpretation: Previous life: refers to the legendary immortal who flew away by riding a crane.

Youyou: Floating. Qing Chuan: the mysterious river in the sun.

Chuan, Hirakawa, and Nagano. Vivid: clear and countable

Growth: describes lush vegetation. Parrot Island: A small continent in the Yangtze River, northeast of Yellow Crane Tower.

Located in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province, according to the records of the later Han Dynasty, when the ancestor was the satrap of Jiangxia, some people presented parrots here, so it was called Parrot Island. Xiangguan: hometown.

Smoke wave: a foggy river. Appreciation: This poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia.

The poet boarded the historical site Yellow Crane Tower and got a panoramic view of the scenery before him. His poems are full of emotion, blurted out and beyond words. It is both natural and magnificent, full of personality.

Poetry is not harmonious, but the syllables are clear and not awkward. It's really one step at a time, and it has become a treasure admired by all previous dynasties.

Legend has it that Li Bai boarded this building and witnessed this poem, which impressed him deeply. He said: "There is a scene in front of me, with Cui Hao's poems on it."

Yan Canglang also said that the seven-character poems of the Tang Dynasty should be the first. It shows that poetry is precious and natural, even metrical poetry is the same. Wang Wei's translation: I want to go to the border by bike, and all the countries I pass through have passed.

Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky. Solitary smoke rises in the vast desert, and the sunset is on the endless Yellow River.

When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran. Interpretation: Bicycle: One sentence is "A bicycle wants to ask questions".

Bicycle: a car, few means of transportation, described here as light and simple. Ask the frontier fortress: visiting the frontier fortress is to express condolences to the officers and men guarding the frontier.

Qian Peng: Pengcao flies with the wind, which is the poet's metaphor here. Guiyan: Wild geese are migratory birds, flying north in spring and south in autumn. Here, the geese fly north.

Hu Tian: The airspace of the Hu people. This refers to the northern part occupied by Tang Jun.

Desert: the big desert, here refers to the desert north of Liangzhou. Solitary smoke: Zhao Diancheng's note has two solutions: First, Yun Gu burned wolf dung during the border warning. "The smoke is straight and gathered, although the wind blows away."

The second cloud is a whirlwind beyond the Great Wall, "curling smoke and sand". According to future generations' field visits to Gansu and Xinjiang, there is indeed a whirlwind of "solitary smoke going straight up".

Also: solitary smoke may also be a safety fire used in border defense in Tang Dynasty. Xiaoguan: The name of the ancient pass, also known as Longshan Pass, is located in the southeast of Guyuan, Ningxia.

Standby: cavalry in charge of reconnaissance and communication. Appreciation: This poem is contained in The Whole Tang Poetry 126.

The following is an appreciation of this poem by Mr. Zhang Yanjin, an expert in ancient Chinese literature, a member of the Chinese Writers Association and a former doctoral supervisor of the Chinese Department of Capital Normal University. The Ambassador to the Great Wall depicts the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall, and shows the poet's praise for the patriotic spirit of the frontier guards who are brave in danger and lead the motherland. This poem is concise in narration and magnificent in picture.

Li Bai translated "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry": Take a long trip by boat, pass by Jingmen and come to Chu's hometown. Castle Peak gradually disappears, and Ye Ping stretches as far as the eye can see.

The Yangtze River surges and flows into the vast wasteland. The moon reflects the river, just like flying a mirror tomorrow; Clouds rise and change endlessly, forming a mirage.

The water in my hometown is reluctant to part with me, and Wan Li sent me boating not far away. Interpretation: Jingmen: Mingshan is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, facing Huya Mountain on the north bank. The terrain is dangerous and has been called the throat of Chu and Shu since ancient times.

Far: Far from it. Chu State: The land of Chu State refers to the area around Hubei, which belonged to Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Ye Ping: Yuan Ye is both flat and vast. Jiang: The Yangtze River.

Wilderness: a vast field. The moon is like a mirror: the bright moon is reflected on the river like a flying mirror.

Down: Move down. Mirage: Mirage, describing the beautiful scene of clouds on the river.

Still: still. Pity: pity.

A copy.

2. The first volume of eighth grade Chinese, all ancient poems and classical Chinese people's education edition, and the first volume of eighth grade junior middle school Chinese ancient poems translation 1. Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming) is located in Taiyuan, Wu Lingren, Shanxi Province. He takes fishing as his profession and wanders around the stream, forgetting the distance of the road.

Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain. The mountains belong to fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo, and the traffic is different.

Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. He was shocked when he saw the fisherman. He never asks what he said, but he wants to go home and set the chicken for dinner. Xian heard that there was this man in the village, so he came to inquire.

Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese or Wei and Jin Dynasties.

This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest went back to their homes, and all the food was spilled.

After stopping for a few days to resign, China has a saying that "outsiders are not as good as people!" Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou Japan.

The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, so he got lost and went to Liu Ziji and Nanyang. When Gao Shi heard about it, he willingly obeyed, but failed, and finally found the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a Wuling man who made a living by fishing. One day, he sailed along the river and forgot the distance.

Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest. Peach trees grow on both sides of the river, and there are no other trees within a few hundred steps. The grass on the ground is bright and beautiful, and flowers are falling.

The fisherman was very surprised. Further on, he wanted to go to the end of the forest and see what had happened.

Taolin stops at Heyuan, next to a hill with a small hole that seems a little bright. The fisherman put down the boat and got in through the hole.

At first, the hole was very narrow and only one person could pass through. After dozens of steps, the front suddenly opened up.

The land here is flat and open, with neat houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The paths in the field crisscross, and you can hear the crowing of chickens and dogs in the village.

There, people come and go, plow and work, and men and women dress exactly like people outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The old man and the child are full of joy and appear satisfied.

When people there saw the fisherman, they were all surprised and asked where the fisherman came from. The fisherman answered him in detail.

The man invited the fisherman to his home. They said that in order to avoid the troubles of the Qin Dynasty, the ancestors led their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place and never went out from here again, thus cutting off contact with outsiders.

They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin dynasties. The man told them in detail what he had heard, and they all sighed and regretted it.

The rest also invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. The fisherman stayed here for a few days and then left.

People here told him: "The situation here is not worth telling outsiders!" After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere along the way. Back in the county, I visited the satrap and reported the situation.

The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he made last time, but he got lost and couldn't find his way again. After hearing the news, Nanyang Liu Ziji, an aristocrat and celebrity, happily planned to go, but it didn't come true and soon died of illness.

Since then, no one has asked for directions or visited. 2. Two short essays 1. The humble room is not high, and the fairy is named.

The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.

You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?" Mountains don't have to be high. It is famous as a fairy.

The water doesn't have to be deep. For dragons, this is supernatural. Although this is a humble house, it's just that my personality is beautiful (so I don't feel humble).

Moss is green, growing on the steps, and grass is green, reflected in the curtains. I talk and laugh with learned people, and there is no such thing as ignorant people.

You can play simple guqin and read precious Buddhist scriptures. No loud music disturbs your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally exhausted.

Just like Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yang Ziyun's porch pavilion in West Shu. Confucius said, "What is so simple?" Second, Ailien said that the flowers on land and water vegetation are very sweet.

Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.

Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people. There are many kinds of grass, wood and flowers on the water and land, which are lovely.

Tao Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums in Jin Dynasty. People all over the world have loved peonies since the Tang Dynasty.

I only like lotus flowers. It grows from the sludge, but it is not polluted. It was washed with clear water, but it didn't look attractive. Its stem runs through the middle, straight, fragrant, more fragrant and upright. You can watch from a distance, but you can't play lightly. In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a precious flower; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers.

Alas! Tao Yuanming seldom heard of this hobby of chrysanthemum after that. Who else likes lotus like me? Of course, there are many people who like peony.

3. The Story of the Nuclear Ship (Wei Xueyi) As we all know, Kiki Wang Shuyuan can use wood with a diameter of inches as a palace vessel, and even birds, animals and stones have their own forms. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.

The length of the ship is about eight minutes and the height can be two meters. The porch in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it.

There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite.

If closed, the right topic is "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out", and the left topic is "The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet". Shiqing Sanzhi

There are three people sitting on the bow: Dongpo in the middle, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Su Huang * * * read the volume in one hand, Dongpo holds the end of the volume in his right hand and caresses Lu Zhi's back in his left hand; Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something.

Dongpo now.

3. The People's Education Edition eighth grade "China Ancient Poetry and Classical Chinese", the first volume, the classical Chinese should explain the inscription "Yuxi, Liu Tang"

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? "

2 Annotate the translated words.

(1) Humble room: a humble room. Inscription: ancient words carved on objects to warn themselves or state their achievements, called "inscriptions", later became a style. This style generally rhymes.

⑵. Lie down, verb.

(3) name (míng): famous, famous, here refers to the cause. And famous nouns are used as verbs.

⑷.líng: Adjectives are used as verbs, which have aura.

This is a simple room. Demonstrative pronoun, this, this. Yes: indicates judgment. Humble room: Humble room refers to the author's own room.

[6]. Only my virtue (X and N): It's just that I (the person who lives in the house) have a good moral character (so I don't feel humble). Only: only. Wu: I, here refers to people who live in their own houses. Dexin: Virtue is noble. Shang Chen Shujun: "Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant." Xin: Aroma, here refers to noble character.

(7) The moss on the upper steps is green, and the grass color enters the curtain: the moss is green and grows to the upper steps; The grass is green and reflected in the curtains. On: grow to; Enter: reflect.

Being learned: refers to a learned person. H: it's very big. Confucianism used to refer to scholars.

(9) Ding Bai: civilians. This refers to people with little knowledge.

⑽.tiao: Playing the piano without decoration. Tone: violin, here refers to playing (piano). Simple piano: A simple piano.

⑾. Golden Classics: There is still controversy in academic circles today. Some scholars think it refers to the Buddhist sutra (Diamond Sutra), while others think it is a beautifully bound classic (Four Books and Five Classics). However, the Chinese documents of Jiangsu Education Publishing House refer to the Buddhist sutra (Diamond Sutra), while the investigation in Anhui is the latter. Kim: Baby. Gold is precious, which means precious. All the classics of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism can be said to be golden classics.

⑿. Sishu: The general term for harp, flute and other musical instruments. "Silk" refers to stringed instruments and "bamboo" refers to wind instruments. This refers to the sound of playing music.

[13]. 1: auxiliary words, not translated. Used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence.

[14]. Disturb both ears: Disturb both ears. Confusion: The causative use of adjectives makes ... confused and disturbed.

⒂. Case (dú): official document or document.

[14]. Fatigue: make the body tired (verb usage of "make"). Old: the use of adjectives is ... tired. Form: form, body.

⒄. Nanyang: Place name, now the west of Nanyang City, Henan Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang.

⒅. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu: There is Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunge Pavilion in Xishu. These two sentences mean that Zhuge Lu and Ziyunge are both humble and admired because the people in the places where they live are famous. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, a famous politician and strategist, and lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang before leaving office. Yang Xiong, Zi Ziyun, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Chengdu, Shu County. Lu: A humble little house.

Confucius said that classical Chinese generally refers to clouds. From The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Where can a gentleman live, how can he be humble?" The author removed the gentleman's residence here, reflecting his modest character. [ 1]

What's wrong with it? That is, "what's the matter" belongs to the prepositional object. Auxiliary words, strong rhetorical questions, signs of preposition objects, not translated. What's rough about it? Confucius said this sentence, which can be found in The Analects of Confucius Zi Han: "Where a gentleman lives, how do you know his inferiority?"

Jinjing

Vernacular translation

The mountain is not high, but it becomes a famous mountain when there are immortals living there. The water doesn't have to be deep. Living with dragons makes it supernatural. This is a humble house, but I (the person who lives in it) have a high moral character (so I don't feel humble). The traces of moss grow to the steps; The green grass is reflected in the curtains. Laughing and laughing (with me) are all learned people, not civilians I associate with. You can play the unpretentious guqin and read Buddhist scriptures. No (noisy) music disturbs the ears and no official documents make the body tired. Just like Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting Pavilion in West Shu. Confucius said, "What's so simple?"

Main idea of the article: Through the description of the living room, I try my best to describe the ugliness of the humble room. The center of "I am humble, but I am virtuous and sincere" expresses the author's attitude towards life of maintaining noble morality and being content with poverty, as well as his thoughts and feelings of being unwilling to go along with the powerful.

4. Title of the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese in classical Chinese: Peach Blossom Garden (Tao Yuanming)

Humble room inscription (Liu Yuxi)

Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi)

The story of a nuclear-powered ship (Wei Xueyi)

A trip to the Avenue (Book of Rites)

Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan)

. . . .. thanks to the Chinese book (Tao Hongjing)

Night Tour in Chengtian Temple (Su Shi)

Looking at the Lake and Pavilion Snow (Zhang Dai)

Poetry: Wang Yue (Du Fu)

Wang Chun (Du Fu)

Li Shihao (Du Fu)

Return to the Garden (3) Tao Yuanming

Arriving at the border (Wang Wei)

Seeing a friend off at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai)

Visit Shanxi village (land tour)

5. Eight-grade Chinese ancient poems and long songs.

establishment and reign of a kingdom

Hanjiang's early pregnancy.

Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang

Yellow Crane Tower

Send a friend away

Autumn ci

Lushan line

Huanxisha

1 1 April 4th, it was stormy.

Long song line/long song line

The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.

Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.

I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.

The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?

A lazy youth, a lousy age.

Wang Ji's fantasy

Looking at the dusk in Gaodong, I want to rely on it.

Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.

The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.

Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.

Meng Haoran: I was pregnant with Leng Jiang early.

The south is a wilderness, because leaves are falling, and the wind from the north makes the water cold.

My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away.

Tears of homesickness in the journey, see the back of the sail on the horizon.

The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.

Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang

The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.

Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.

I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.

Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.

Yellow Crane Tower

Don Cui Hao

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.

The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.

But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.

Send a friend away

Tang-Li Bai

There is a blue mountain line north of the Great Wall.

To the east of the city is a white waterline.

Here you must leave me and drift away,

Like loose grass hundreds of miles away.

I will think of you in the clouds,

So think of me in the sunset.

We waved goodbye,

My horse brays again and again.

Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems

Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely.

I say autumn is better than spring tide.

In the clear sky, a crane is walking among the clouds.

It brought poetry to Bixiao.

Lushan line

mei yao chen

In the early morning, the rolling Lushan Mountain, with thousands of peaks competing and beautiful, is spectacular, which just caters to my interest in natural scenery.

Along the way, the mountain range in front of me is constantly changing, and a person is immersed in the winding and deep wild road, but forgets where to go.

The sun rises, the snow melts, the mountains look more silent and empty, the silly bear is slowly climbing the tree, and the deer is leisurely sipping the stream.

I'm nothing but a chicken outside the cloud.

Huanxisha

Su Shi

Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering.

Who says there is no shortage of life, and the running water in front of the door can still move westward? Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

1 1 April 4th, it was stormy.

Lu you

I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.

Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.

6. People's Education Edition, the first volume of the eighth grade, has some classical Chinese and ancient poems in the class. Who has some people to teach the classical Chinese and ancient poems in the first volume of the eighth grade in class? 1. The story of Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming) took place in Taiyuan, Wu Lingren, Shaanxi. Fishing is a career, forgetting the distance of the road. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and there were hundreds of steps on the shore. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious. Further on, if you want to be poor, you will get a mountain, where there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, and the traffic in the building is very familiar. There are men and women dressed as strangers. Yellow hair hung over his head, enjoying himself. He was shocked when he saw the fisherman. Ask him what he hasn't said, and he has to answer, so he has to go home and put a chicken to eat. He heard about this man in the village and came to ask questions. Since Yun's ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated myself from outsiders. When I asked what the world was, I didn't know there were Han people. No matter in Wei and Jin Dynasties, this man is full of words and deeds, and he has no regrets. The rest went back to their homes, and all the food was spilled. After stopping for a few days, they resigned. China people said: "Humanity from outsiders is not enough!" As soon as I got off the bus and got my boat, I helped to walk to the road and aim everywhere. The magistrate of Huahai County said this. The satrap sent someone to follow me and found what I wanted, so I got lost and went to Nanyang Liu Ziji. Gao Shi also heard about it and planned to go happily, but failed to find out the disease. I lost interest after that. 2. Two short articles: 1. The humble room is not high, but there are immortals. Secondly, Ailian said that the flowers of vegetation on land and water are very sweet. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Give the only lotus a muddy but not dirty, clear and rippling, straight through, not crawling, fragrant and far away, graceful and quiet, looking from a distance, not ridiculous. Give chrysanthemums, flowers are quiet; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people. 3. The story of "Nuclear Ship" (Wei Xueyi) shows that the clever Wang Shuyuan can use wood with a diameter of inches as a palace vessel figure, even birds, animals and stones, regardless of the occasion, each with its own modality. After tasting the nuclear boat, cover the red cliff cloud. The length of the ship is about eight minutes, and it can be as high as two meters. Spacious is the cabin. To the bottom ",engraved on the left is" Xu Lai breeze, water waves stagnate ". There are three people sitting at the bow: Dongpo, crowned in the middle, with many stubble, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Su Huang * * * reads the volume in one hand, Dongpo holds the tail in his right hand and caresses Lu Zhi's back in his left hand; Lu Zhi left hand holding the end of the scroll, right hand pointing to the scroll, as if there is something to say. Dongpo now has a right foot, and Lu Zhi now has a left foot. The two sides are slightly different. Compared with his knees, each one is hidden in the pleats at the bottom of the dress. Fo Yin is definitely Maitreya, with bare chest and head held high, and his expression does not belong to Su Huang; Right knee lying down, right arm punting, left knee standing, left arm missing beads, leaning on beads, vividly. The stern of the boat is sideways. There is a man on each side of the boat: the one who lives on the right, with his back, his left hand leaning on a balance beam and his right hand climbing his right toe, sounds like whistling; The person who lives on the left holds a palm-sunflower fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and his eyes are silent. If you listen to the sound of tea, the back of the boat will be slightly reduced, and the inscription says, "Autumn is endless, and a king tree in Yushan has just been carved." As thin as a mosquito's foot, it is sketched and the color is ink. Then he sealed the first chapter, and the text said: "For window eight; One put the awning, one put the jar, one put the stove, one put the pot, one let go of the roll and one put the rosary; The couplet is inscribed and sealed, with the word * * * 34; But if you count its length, you will never make a profit. Make a simple walnut and narrow it. Hey! The skill is also very strange! "4. The trip to the Avenue (Book of Rites) is also a trip to the Avenue. The world is for the masses. Choosing talents and appointing talents, trusting and repairing relationships, an old friend is not only a close relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old man is supported, the strong is used, and the teenager has his own strengths. Widowed, lonely and sick are all supported. Men have their points, women have their homes, and goods are abandoned. It's not out of body, and it's not necessarily for yourself. Because you tried to turn it off, but you didn't, so you didn't turn it off. Called Datong. 5. Three poems by Du Fu, the grandeur of Mount Tai! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Zeng Yun and birds flew back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains look very short under the sky ... 2. Seeing the country broken in spring, the city is full of spring grass. A letter from home is worth a ton of gold, and I caressed my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. Third, "Shihao officials" threw themselves into Shihao village at dusk, and some officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why do officials cry when they are angry? Listen to my wife before: Three men are guarding Yecheng. One person attached a book, and two people were newly killed. Those who survive drag out an ignoble existence have been dead for a long time! There is no one in the room, only one grandson. There's still a grandson left, and I can't finish wearing my skirt. Although the old woman's strength is weak, please come home from the official at night and wait for the battle between He and Yang, so she still has to prepare for the morning cooking. The night is silent, like crying, like choking. Dawn is the future, you can't say goodbye to the old man alone. 6. The Three Gorges is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; The mountains are covered and the sun disappears. Because it is not a pavilion at noon, there is no sunrise or moon at night. As for the water and tombs in summer, they are blocked along the back. Or the king was in a hurry, and sometimes the emperor sent him to Jiangling at dusk, during which he traveled thousands of miles to avoid illness. At the turn of spring and summer, he always rushed to the green pool to clear his reflection. There are many strange cypresses. 7. Two short essays 1. Thank you for the beauty of mountains and rivers in Zhongshu (Tao Hongjing), which has been told from ancient times. The peaks rise into the clouds and the clear water flows to the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are colorful. The green forest and bamboo are ready at four o'clock. The fog will stop at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. As night fell, the balance began to turn. It's really a fairy capital on earth, and it hasn't recovered since it was a pastime. Those who are willing to start. They went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. They are not sleeping, they are walking in the atrium. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the water is covered with bamboo and cypress. Where there is no moon, there are no pines and cypresses, but few idle people are like me. 8. Watching the tide in Zhejiang is also a world view. From the beginning to 18. As we approached, Yucheng Snow Mountain fell from the sky, and thunder rumbled, shocking and whipping, devouring the sky and the sun, with great power.

7. The first volume of China Ancient Poems and Classical Chinese in Grade 8, the cock crows and the mulberry trees jump.

There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.

Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.

Arriving at the border (Wang Wei)

Bicycle 3 wants to ask the following 4, which belongs to country 5 and passes through house 6.

Levy Peng ⑦ out, return geese ⑨ into the lake field ⑧.

The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

Seeing a friend off at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai)

Cross Jingmen ② swim from Chu ③.

Mountains along the Ye Ping ④, rivers ⑤ into the wilderness ⑤.

⑦ The moon is held up like a mirror ⑧ The sea clouds shine like palaces ⑨.

Water brings you a feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

Visit Shanxi village (land tour)

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.