Song luyou
When I was young, I didn't know how to hate the world, but I looked at the mountains in the north of the Central Plains.
On a snowy night, the boat crossed Guazhou, and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
2. Today's song
Wen Jia (China Ming Dynasty painter)
After today,
Today is really rare!
Not today,
When did this happen?
Today is the centenary of life,
It's a pity not to do it today.
If we wait until the Ming Dynasty,
One more thing in the Ming Dynasty.
Sing today's song for you,
Please start today.
Main idea of ancient poetry: Day after day, time is so short that nothing can be achieved today. When will these things be done? How many days can a person have in his life? Unfortunately, he didn't do anything today! If we say we can do it tomorrow, there will be tomorrow's work. I told you today's poem to make you work hard from today!
3. Song of Tomorrow
Qingqianhetan
Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow,
There are so many tomorrows.
I live tomorrow,
Everything is wasted.
If the world is tired of tomorrow,
In spring, I went to Qiu Lai to be a veteran.
Look at the water flowing eastward,
Watch the sunset at dusk.
What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years?
Please listen to my song tomorrow.
.
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Tomorrow and tomorrow, how many tomorrows!
If we have to wait for tomorrow all our lives,
Then it is bound to waste time and everything will miss the opportunity.
Ordinary people suffer from being bound by tomorrow and will go to Qiu Lai to grow old in spring.
In the morning, the river flows rapidly to the east, and at night, the sun sets in a straight line to the west.
How many tomorrows can a person have in his life? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
Famous sentence: I live to tomorrow, and everything will be in vain.
4. Ugly Noor (1) Shubo Mountain Middle Wall (2)
Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty
Teenagers (3) don't know (4) worry about falling in love with the floor (5); Fall in love with the floor and talk about troubles for adding new words (6).
Now I know (7) the taste of sadness, and I want to say it (8); I want to say rest, but it's a cool autumn (9)! [ 1]
When I was young, I didn't know what it was like to be sad. They like to climb high and see far. They reluctantly say that they are sad to write a new word. Now that they have tasted the sadness, they can't say it if they want to, and they can't say it if they want to. What a cool autumn! [2]
5. Poor woman
qin taoyu
Living under a thatched cottage and never wearing fragrant silk, she is eager to arrange a marriage, but how dare she? .
Who would know that her simple face is the cutest? * * * Poor people dress frugally in this era.
Her finger embroidery is unparalleled, but she can't compete with painting eyebrows.
Year after year, she sewed gold thread for other girls in the bridal gown!
6. Night view of Xianyang West Tower
Xu hun
Climb high and miss the ancient oil for thousands of miles, but the willows in your eyes are like Jiangnan.
The red sunset is in the temple outside the temple, and the wind has not yet come, and the wind has already blown the buildings in Xianyang.
At dusk, birds fly in the garden, and in late autumn, cicadas chirp in the leafy trees.
Passers-by don't ask about the past, only the Weihe River flows eastward as always.
Poetry translation: Climbing the tower arouses the melancholy of Xiangguan in Wan Li. Looking at reeds and willows, it seems to be the scenery of Jiangnan water town. On the stream, the sunset in Yun Qi shines like a castle, and the wind madness on the roof indicates that Shan Yu is coming. At dusk, the returning birds fly to the deserted Qinyuan ruins. Cicadas groan in the yellow leaves, and the autumn wind hisses on the ruins of the Han Palace. Pedestrians, don't mention the old story of Xianyang in those days. All the history of the past through the ages disappeared with the surging Weihe River.
7. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night
(Tang) Li Shangyin
June asked whether the return date has not yet been determined.
Autumn pool night rain rises.
When * * * cut off the western window candle,
But words in the rain at night. [ 1]
You asked me when I would go home, but I didn't set a return date; It rained heavily in Bashan this evening, and the pool was full of rain. When will you and I get together again, cut candles at night under the west window and talk with you, and then tell the story of the rainy night today?
8. Spears and shields
Chu people have shields and spears, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.
There was a man from Chu who sold both shields and spears. He boasted of his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing sharp can penetrate it." He boasted of his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that any solid can pierce it." Someone asked him, "What would happen if you stabbed your shield with your spear?" The man was tongue-tied and couldn't answer a word.
9. An autumn night in the mountains
Tangwangxu
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
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It has just rained on the quiet mountain, and the weather is like late autumn. The bright moonlight passes through the cracks in the branches and leaves of pine trees, and the sound of clear springs knocking on rocks looms in the distance. There was a burst of laughter from time to time in the bamboo forest, and the woman who washed clothes went home together. The lotus leaves in the stream are swaying, and the fishing boat goes down the river. Although the wheatgrass in spring has dissipated and the scenery in autumn is good, I can stay in the mountains.
10, Liezi learns to shoot.
Liezi (1) learned to shoot, and he succeeded. Please read Guanyin Zi. Yin Zi said, "What is the reason why Zi ③ knows Zi ④? . "⑤ ⑤:" Fu Zhiyi. " Guan Yinzi said, "Impossible." Retire to rule for three years and repay Guan Yinzi. Yin Zi said, "Why did Zi Zhi Zi win?" Liezi said, "I know." Guan Yinzi said, "Yes, but don't lose it. Not shooting alone, but also for the country and the body. Therefore, the sage does not check it, and Charlie. "
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Liezi learned archery and won once, so Liezi asked Guan Yinzi for the method of archery and said, "I have learned enough." . Guan Yinzi said, "Do you know why you hit the bull's eye?" Liezi said, "I don't know." Guan Yinzi said, "I don't know if I can learn." (Liezi) Practice after you go back. Three years later, Liezi asked Guan Yinzi for advice. Guan Yinzi said, "Do you know why you hit the bull's eye?" Liezi said, "I know!" Guan Yinzi said, "Now, you must remember that you must never go against it. Not only archery, but also self-cultivation of governing the country.
1 1 self-titled avatar
Ggv 10 has no plan to escape the arrow of god.
The storm is as dark as a rock.
I want to send a message to Han Xing.
I am determined to dedicate my life to my motherland.
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My patriotism is like being shot by Cupid's arrow, and there is nowhere to escape.
The motherland is being eclipsed by the wind and rain.
I put my heart on the people, but the people are hard to detect.
I am willing to entrust my life's energy to my motherland.
12, self-mockery (1)
Lu Luxun
What do you want to send, canopy? You dare not turn over, you have already met.
A broken hat covered the face of the bustling city, and a leaky boat was carrying wine.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Hide in the small building into a unified ⑥, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu ⑥.
13, I want fish.
Mencius Gao Zishang
Fish, what I want; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want, and I want it more than the living, so I don't want it for (wéi) or (gǒu); Death is what I hate (us). I hate (us) more than death, so I suffer from what I can't avoid. What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? People are more evil than the dead, so why not (wéi) those who can avoid (bü)? If you are right, you will be born without need, and if you are right, you will be free from (b) suffering without need (wéi). Therefore, you want more than the living, and what you do is worse than the dead. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.
If you eat (dān) and eat (shí), you will live if you get a bean soup (gēng), and you will die if you get one. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed. If you don't work hard, you will disdain begging.
Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For (wèi) the beauty of the palace, the battle of wives and concubines, the poor get (déI) me (yú)? To (xiàng) died for (wéi), and now there are people in the palace (Wé i); It is not accepted to die for (wèi), and now it is regarded as a concubine; Die for (wéi) and don't accept it. Now the poor and needy have to (déI) me and do it for (wé i): OK? This is called the loss of humanity.
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I want fish and bear's paw. (If) these two things can't be obtained at the same time, (I'd rather) give up fish and choose bear's paw. Life is what I want, justice is what I want. If you can't get these two things at the same time, I'd rather give up my life and choose justice.
Life is what I love, but there are some things I love more than life, so I don't drag out an ignoble existence; I hate death, but there are some things that I hate more than death, so I don't avoid some disasters. If people love nothing more than life, then what can't be used for survival? If people hate nothing more than death, what methods can avoid disaster that will not be adopted? You can survive by this method, but some people refuse to use it; This method can avoid disaster, but some people refuse to use it. Therefore, they love something more precious than life (that is "righteousness"); What they hate is something more serious than death (that is "injustice"). Not only saints have this nature, everyone has it, but saints can't lose it.
A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, can live if you eat it, or starve to death if you don't eat it. But contemptuously, shouting for others to eat, the hungry people passing by refused to accept it; Kicking (or stepping on) others to eat, beggars are unwilling to accept it.
(But some people) accepted a generous salary without knowing whether it was in line with etiquette. In this case, what good is a good salary for me? Do you appreciate the splendor of my family, the service of my wife and concubine, and the poor people I know well? In the past (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) accept it for the splendor of the house; In the past (some people) would rather die than accept it, but now (some people) accept it to serve their first or second wives; In the past, (some people) would rather die than accept it. Now (some people) thank the poor people they know but accept. Can't this practice be stopped? This is called losing people's inherent sense of shame and shame.
14 pair of wine
Qiu Jin
It's worth spending a lot of money to buy a treasure knife and change mink fur.
A cavity of blood is diligent and precious, even if spilled, it can become Bi Tao.
15 Reading Lu Fangweng's Collection
[Qing] Liang Qichao
Poetry has been decadent for thousands of years,
The soldier's soul needle soul China is empty.
Focus on nineteen military music,
As soon as the ancients released the bird.
16, sewing rags in the morning
Zheng Xie
Sewing rags in the morning, no needle and thread.
My mother is seventy-four, her eyes are dim and her hands are stiff.
Cotton is not easy to wrap and thread is not easy to use.
The sweater is tightly sewn, thick and resistant to ice and snow.
Pretend that the child is warm and the mother's clothes are thin and cold.
If you don't wear clothes and stick to your mother's chest, your clothes will hurt internally.
I get up early in the morning to sew clothes. I mainly appreciate my mother's kindness, because my mother is 74 years old, dizzy and stiff, and can't see at night. She has to get up early in the morning to sew, and she wants to add more cotton to sew more tightly. In the end, my son didn't wear it, which went against my mother's wishes. She was full of guilt.
17, I read it in the book of boat nights.
Qing? Cha Shen Xing
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely.
Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
Translation:
Write down what you saw on the boat at night.
The night is deep, and the lonely lights on the fishing boat are like the faint light of fireflies. The breeze blows thin waves. Because of the turbulence of water waves, the light reflected on the water seems to have become many shining stars.
18, the capital is Yan Songyu.
Poet: Ming Dynasty: Ming Dynasty
Funny Yan Jiexi, gold and silver are piled up like mountains, and knives and saws are loyal.
Try watching crabs coldly and see how long you run amok.
19, nostalgia of Yangtongguan on the hillside
Zhang
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger,
Tongguan road, mountains and rivers inside and outside.
Looking at Xijing, I am still unfinished.
Sorrow during the Qin and Han Dynasties,
Ten thousand rooms in the palace are made of mud.
Xing, the people suffer;
Death makes people suffer.
Translation:
The peaks of Huashan Mountain seem to come from all directions. The waves of the Yellow River seem to be angry. There is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside. The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the terrain is dangerous. I looked at the ancient capital Chang 'an and thought a lot. Sadly, after passing through the ruins of Qin and Han palaces, I saw countless palaces turned to dust. The feudal dynasty established people to suffer; The feudal dynasty has perished and the people are still suffering.
20. Complaints (1)
Lu you
When Wanli sought to seal Hou, ② he kept Liangzhou alone. ③
Now the military life of defending the border fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. (4) dusty dark old mink. ⑤
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry.
Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou! ⑦
Recalling Peng Cheng Wan Li's going to the border to keep Liangzhou, in order to find the title of Marquis. Nowadays, the military life of guarding the frontier fortress has become a string of dreams. Where is the dream when you wake up? The old trick of going out for a long time. Hu ren has not disappeared, his temples have been frosted in autumn, and his affectionate tears have flowed in vain. Who would have thought that I wanted to fight it wholeheartedly in Tianshan Mountain in my life, but now I am dying of old age in Cangzhou!
2 1 Konakayama
Yue Fei
I couldn't stop singing last night.
It's already midnight.
Stand up and walk around the steps alone.
When people are quiet, the moon is bright outside the curtain.
Whitehead is fame.
Old mountain pine and bamboo are old, which hinders the return journey.
Pay Yao Zheng what you want.
There are few confidants, who will listen to the broken string?
22 Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion ①
Yue Fei (Southern Song Dynasty)
After years of dusty clothes, specialty products are looking for fragrance.
I can't see enough water and mountains, and the horseshoe urges the moonlight to return. ⑧
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Wearing the dust of the years in military uniform, riding a horse to the Cuiwei Pavilion to find beautiful scenery.
The mountains and rivers haven't enjoyed themselves yet, and the sound of hooves has urged me to return quickly.
23 commandments
Zhuge Liang
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
1. People with both ability and political integrity cultivate their body and mind by inner peace and concentration, and cultivate their moral character by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Excessive enjoyment and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous impatience can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with the passage of time, and finally it will be as useless to society as dead leaves. How can you stay in a broken house and sigh sadly? (Poor Lu can also be solved as an empty mind. )
2. The moral quality of people with moral cultivation depends on their silent efforts to improve their self-cultivation and their diligent efforts to cultivate their moral quality. Without lust, you can't express your ambitions, and without peace, you can't reach a noble ideological realm. Learning must settle down before learning can grow. Without learning, you can't have extensive talents, and without ambition, you can't achieve your studies. Indulgence and slack can't cheer you up, and adventure and noise can't cultivate your temperament. Over time, the will wears away with time, so they are down and out, and most of them can't integrate into society. How can they regret when they are sadly guarding the poor hut?
24 stone
Luo yin
Why do Wu people complain about history when the country rises and falls?
If history overthrew the State of Wu, who was the loser of the State of Yue?
25 Recent Love Flowers
Song Ouyang xiu
How deep is the yard? [ 1]
Ruyan Liu, [2]
Curtains have no multiplicity.
Yule Carved Saddle Patrol Metallurgy Department, [3]
The building is too high to see Zhangtai Road. [4]
March storm,
The door covered the dusk,
There is no plan to stay in spring.
Tears ask flowers,
Red flies over the swing. [5]
26 Manjianghong
Yue Fei
Angry hair rushing to the crown, leaning on the fence and drizzling. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
Modern translation
Leaning against the railing, I couldn't help being furious. A misty autumn rain has just stopped.
Looking from afar, the sky is whistling, and thousands of thoughts are rushing fiercely.
Struggle for the motherland, 30 years of fame, should be regarded as dust;
To deal with the enemy, the journey is eight thousand miles, so why are you afraid of Dai Yue?
Don't waste your youth casually, and you will feel sad when your hair turns white!
I haven't cleared up the national humiliation in Jingkang period; When will the revenge and hatred of the courtiers be extinguished?
Drive an expedition chariot and crush Helan Mountain! Top gun, if you are hungry, you can enjoy the meat of the enemy to your heart's content;
Laughing and laughing, drinking enemy blood when thirsty.
Looking forward to this day, let's clean up the old mountains and rivers from scratch.
Give victory to the motherland!
27 Bo Qinhuai
Du Mu
Fireworks, cold water, moon sand,
Stop near Qinhuai restaurant at night.
Women in business don't understand the hatred of national subjugation,
Singing "backyard flowers" on the other side of the river.
28 Guo Yang
Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
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The hardships of my life began with a Confucian classic; It has been four years since he led the rebel army against the Yuan Army.
The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are fragmented under the enemy's aggression, just like a strong wind blowing catkins scattered; My life experience is also ups and downs, just like duckweed under heavy rain.
It is still frightening to think of the past defeat in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the beach of fear, the sinister torrent and the grim situation; Thinking that Wulingpo was completely annihilated and trapped by the enemy last year, I can only lament my loneliness in the sea of Wang Yang.
People have been alive since ancient times. Who hasn't died? Die for your country, die a fair death. (Let me) leave this sincere heart to shine in history!
29 Yu Meiren
Don
When is the spring and autumn month,
How much do you know about the past?
The small building blew eastward again last night.
The old country can't bear to look back on the mid-Ming Dynasty.
Carved jade should still exist,
Just Zhu Yan' ai.
Ask how sad you can be,
It's just a spring flowing eastward.
On the spring night of 30, I heard the flute in Los Angeles.
Tang Libai
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this serenade, I heard the breaking sound of willow trees. No one can miss home!
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Whose home is the melodious flute coming from?
As the spring breeze flutters, it spreads all over Luoyang.
Just tonight, I heard the sad "Broken Willow".
Can you not evoke homesickness?
3 1 one prune
Li Qingzhao
Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind. [ 1]
The lotus flower has faded, the fragrance has disappeared, and the bamboo mat is as cold as jade, showing a strong autumn. I gently took off my tulle skirt and laid an orchid boat alone. Looking up at the distant sky, where white clouds are rolling, who will send the brocade book? It is time for the geese to line up in the word "people" and return to the south in rows. The moonlight is bright and saturated with the lonely pavilion in the west.
Flowers, free fall, water, free drifting, a kind of parting acacia, affect two leisure worries. Ah, it can't be ruled out that this lovesickness, this sadness, has just disappeared from the frowning brow and is faintly entangled in my heart.
32 "Bai Xuege" sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Tang Cen and Shen
The north wind rolled white grass and broke them (zhé), and eight In the snow crossed the Tatar sky.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Scattered (sàn) into the bead curtain wet curtain, the fox fur (qiú) is not warm, and the brocade quilt (Q ο n) is thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
But we'd like to propose a toast to the guests returning from the camp, with the huqin pipa and Qiangdi.
Until dusk, when the snow collapsed our tent, the red flag was frozen.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
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The north wind swept across the earth, white grass was blown off, and heavy snow floated in the sky in northern Saibei in August.
Suddenly, the spring breeze seems to blow overnight, and thousands of white pears are in full bloom.
Snowflakes floated into the bead curtain and wet the curtain. I didn't feel warm when I put on fox skin, and the quilt made of brocade felt thin.
Even the general and Du Hu couldn't pull out the bow, and they all felt that the armor was too cold to put on.
Hundreds of thick hard ice layers crisscross the vast desert, and gloomy clouds are dim and condensed in the Wan Li sky.
In the camp where the military commander lived, a banquet was arranged to bid farewell to the returning guests, and warm and cheerful music was played for him on the pipa, guitar and harp of barbarians.
In the evening, outside Yuanmen, there was heavy snow, and the red flag was frozen stiff with ice and snow, and the strong north wind could not blow it.
See you off outside the east gate of the wheel platform. When you left, snow covered the roads in Tianshan Mountain.
The mountains are winding and the roads are winding, so I can't see you, leaving only the footprints of horses in the snow.