"Words" have epigrams, which generally have little to do with the content. The longest one is Ti Ying's preface, with more than 200 words. Moreover, the rhythm of the words is rigorous, and it is very rhythmic and rhythmic to read.
2. Differences in relationship with music: There are great differences in literary characteristics between poetic style and ci style, and the relationship between poetry and music is also different.
China's classical poetry had an indissoluble bond with music from the very beginning, but poetry eventually broke away from music, and only after breaking away from music did it become mature and prosperous.
Ci germinates in the soil of music, and musicality is the most basic feature of Ci-style literature. Even after the Southern Song Dynasty Ci no longer completely entered the musical aria and became a new kind of metrical poem, it still had to be filled according to the rhythm and tune stipulated in the Ci book, and the brand of music could not be erased.
3. Differences in external forms: Differences in external forms are manifested in sentence patterns, syntax, rhythm and duality.
(1) In terms of sentence patterns, metrical poems are unified and the length of ancient poems is arbitrary; The sentence patterns of words are uneven, but the uneven aria of words is also stipulated by the meter.
(2) The syntax of poetry is also very different, the metrical poetic style is relatively fixed, and the rhythm is 23 and 223; However, the syntax of words is flexible and diverse, and one sentence provokes people to travel thousands of miles.
(3) The rhyme rules of poetry are different. Metric poems only use flat rhyme, one rhyme to the end, rhyming every other sentence, and the first sentence can be suppressed or not; The words are flat and even, with rhyme in the middle and variable rhyme feet, but according to the rules of meter.
(4) The antithesis rules of poetry are also quite different. The second couplet and the third couplet of metrical poems must be antithetical, but if they are antithetical, they are much more flexible and have no unified requirements.
4. Differences in theme and content: Poetry mainly focuses on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, people's livelihood, ambition and career ups and downs as the main contents, mainly expressing the feelings of social groups.
A striking feature of Ci's theme content is that it mainly describes the difference between men and women and lovesickness, and mostly expresses the author's personal feelings.
5. Differences in language features: Poetry is a typical language art, while Ci is a typical exquisite language art. ..
Because the theme of ci is mostly related to women, the language of ci is feminine, lighter, more delicate, more delicate and more fragrant.
6. Style difference: the difference in poetic style is briefly summarized as poetic rhyme (Li language in Qing Dynasty), even works with the same theme and content present completely different styles; And the poetry works of the same writer also present a completely different style. This has a lot to do with the differences in theme content and language characteristics of poetry.
Second, the similarity of poetry: 1, poetry is a work of art.
2. Poetry needs to be neat, even and rhyme.
3, the number of words in poetry has strict word requirements.
4. Poetry can be prefaced.
5. Poetry can enter Yuefu.
6. Poetry is one of the criteria for evaluating a poet.
7. People who can write words generally write poems, and those who can write poems (after the Song Dynasty) can also write words.