I have loved this amazing costume since I was a child, but this hobby has not diminished in my old age. There is a long sword hanging around his waist and a tall cloud-cutting hat on his head. Wearing pearls and jewels. The world is overcast and no one knows, but I strut and turn a blind eye. I'm going to wander in wonderland with Zhong Hua.
Climb Kunlun Mountain and eat jade elites. I want to be with heaven and earth, and I want to be as bright as the sun and the moon. Sadly, no one in Chu knows me. I will cross the Yangtze River and Hunan tomorrow morning. Landing in Ezhu, looking back at the capital, sighing the cold wind in autumn and winter. Let my horse walk slowly up the hill and let my car come to Fang Lin.
Take a boat up the Yuan River! The boatmen rowed together. The ship refused to move slowly and always stayed in the swirling current. Depart from a desert island in the morning and stay in Chenyang at night. As long as the heart is upright, what's the harm of being exiled to a far, far place?
When I entered Xupu, I hesitated again and didn't know where to go. The Woods are deep and dark. This is where monkeys live. The mountains cover the sky. It's cloudy and raining below. Endless snowflakes are falling, and thick clouds seem to be pressing on the eaves. Alas, my life is not happy. I live alone in the mountains.
I can't change my ambition and obey the world. Of course, I will be unhappy and frustrated for life. Jie Yu cut off his hair. Sanghu left naked. Loyal ministers may not be appointed, and sages may not recommend them. Wu Zixu suffered a disaster. Beagan was chopped to pieces.
Compared with previous lives, that's it. Why should I blame people today? I don't hesitate to take the right path. Of course, I will be in darkness all my life. Ending: the phoenix bird is gone for a day; Swallows and blackbirds nest in halls and courtyards. Shen Lu and Xinyi died in a place with many plants and trees. The smelly ones are used, but the fragrant ones can't be close.
Day and night changed places, and I was born at a bad time. I am full of loyalty and frustration, so I have to travel far.
Source: Song of the South
Author: Chu poet Qu Yuan
Extended data evaluation
Nine Chapters on the River is the work of Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State in the Warring States Period. This poem can be divided into five paragraphs. The first paragraph describes the contradiction between his lofty ideal and reality, and expounds the basic reasons for his trip; The second paragraph describes the experiences and feelings along the way; The third paragraph describes the scene of a person in the mountains after entering Xupu.
In the fourth paragraph, I linked my own experience with that of some loyal people in history, further demonstrating my political stance. The fifth paragraph criticizes the political darkness of Chu, and only when the wicked are in power can talents be persecuted. The whole poem organically combines scenery with lyricism, and skillfully uses metaphors and symbols, which embodies the poet's superb artistic level.
Creation background
Written in the period, this kind of opinion is represented by Wang Ji, who thinks that this article "leads the ancients to masturbate at the end, speaks harmoniously and concisely, without saying a word about the grievances of the slandered people, and was written at the beginning of being slandered, but not released first." Compared with Xi Yong, this is a temporary work.
Brief introduction of the author
Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period in China. Born in Zigui, Danyang, Chu (now Yichang, Hubei). Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong's son Qu Xian's descendants. When I was a teenager, I was well educated, knowledgeable and ambitious.
In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. He advocated "American politics", promoting and appointing talents internally, perfecting statutes and uniting external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley. After Qin Jun invaded the capital of Chu, Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River.
Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China, the founder of China's romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of Songs of the South, and has created the tradition of "vanilla beauty", and is known as "the father of Ci Fu" and "the father of China's poetry". The appearance of Qu Yuan's works indicates that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality.
His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. Chu Ci, with Qu Yuan's works as the main body, is one of the sources of China's romantic literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chapter 9 is related to rivers