Teacher Wang said that when a Chinese teacher teaches Chinese, he teaches culture and China culture. So what is culture? Culture is an ecological isomorphism containing spiritual values and lifestyles, and it creates a collective personality through accumulation and guidance. -Yu "What is culture? According to teacher Yu's explanation of culture, culture is the same body of ecology. Teacher Wang said that the teaching of ancient poetry is to realize cultural consciousness through accumulation, guidance and construction.
Teacher Wang tells us how to teach ancient poetry in primary schools in three sentences.
First of all, poetry is the most important thing. You can read it with your heart. In Song Dynasty, Yan Yu explained what poetry is in Cang Shi Lang Hua: Poetry has different materials and has nothing to do with books. Poetry has other interests and has nothing to do with reason. The "special material" here is thinking in images, and the "special interest" is lyric poetry. Teacher Wang takes "a night-mooring near maple bridge" as an example. "On a cold night, the river winds, fishing and fire worry about sleeping. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, passenger ships are ringing at midnight. " Find out the images of "Jiang Feng" and "Zhong" in this poem. What do you see from the first two sentences? How do you feel? It is concluded that "Jiangfeng" is an image. Then, with the help of Bai Juyi's "Pipa Trip", "I see the guests off at the Xunyang River, and the maple leaves and rushes whisper in autumn". "Maple Leaf" and "Flower" render melancholy; There are images of "White clouds are gone, green maple is full of sorrow" and "green maple is full of sorrow" in Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River". In Du Fu's eight autumn poems, "Jade Dew withers and hurts the maple forest, and Wushan Wuxia is angry", and "Maple Forest" expresses the old man's illness and loneliness. This paper expounds that the teaching of ancient poetry should feel the emotional point of view through reading aloud, repeated reading aloud, creative reading aloud, hierarchical reading aloud and various forms of reading aloud.
Secondly, the image is the most important, and a sincere heart can restore the image. What is an image? "The so-called image is the poet's inner meaning. By resorting to the external image, readers can restore the poet's inner meaning according to this external image." This is Yu Guangzhong's interpretation of images in On Images. Image is the unity of subjective and objective. Teacher Wang Songzhou regards the forty-eighth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions as "indiscriminate entertainment, and it is difficult for elegant women to gather together to recite poems." Xiangling studied poetry with Daiyu, telling us that Daiyu taught Xiangling poetry first and asked her to recite one or two hundred poems by Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. With these accumulations, Xiangling has her own experience in interpreting "lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen". This example tells us that to be a Chinese teacher, we should read Four Great Classical Novels, especially A Dream of Red Mansions, and be a teacher like Lin Daiyu to open students' imagination. When citing the example of "Sauvignon Blanc", I noticed that Mr. Wang mainly guided students to interpret and think about "hometown". Where is Nalan? Where is the heart? (I am on a journey, my heart is in my hometown). Through comparison, let the students return to Nalan's hometown, what they have seen and heard, what kind of scenes they have, and write them down in words to feel the true meaning of "hometown".
? Then, culture is the most important thing. I concentrate on swimming to understand its meaning. Teacher Wang said that the teaching of ancient poetry is not to impart knowledge or truth, but that poetry contains philosophy. He taught Zhang's "Fishing Song" and Wang Mian's "Mo Mei", letting us know that to teach a poem, we must grasp the vision of the poem and grasp the vision of the poem, so as to understand the feelings contained in the poem. The poetic eye of the poem "Fishing Songs" is "no need to return", not because the poet is intoxicated with the beautiful scenery in front of him, but because of the "flying egrets", "flowing peach blossoms" and "fat mandarin fish" in front of him, Zhang is willing to live nature and essence like them. Mo Mei's poetic eyes are: clearing the air. The author wrote three kinds of plums: plum in the home, plum in the painting and plum in the heart. Plum blossoms have written so much, but they don't write plum blossoms, but write Qing Qi. It can be seen that Xiang writes flowers and Qing Qi writes (people); Smell the aroma and taste it with pure gas; Aroma is only a natural phenomenon, while clearing the air is a kind of (spiritual) quality. Teacher Wang Songzhou used several poems by Wang Mian to prove that plum blossom is Wang Mian's personality quality.
? Finally, with the help of Pan Xinhe's words, Teacher Wang said: No matter how much suffering there is in life, whether it is material or spiritual, whether it is comfortable or self-motivated, we can observe it poetically, turn it into poetry, and make life full of warmth, emptiness and profound poetry.
? I hope each of us can live a poetic life, with quiet years and stable reality: just like tonight, there is such a family, with snowflakes fluttering outside, a person listening to the sound of falling snow indoors, a person listening to the spiritual feast of the master, a person watching his favorite TV program, and another person calling from school like a spring breeze. Is this a poetic life?