1. Understanding the poet and his creative background: Understanding the poet's life, thoughts and background of the times is helpful to understand the poet's feelings and thoughts, as well as the theme and significance expressed in his poems.
2. Analyze the language and image of poetry: the language of poetry has unique characteristics, such as exquisiteness, elegance and implication. In order to understand the meaning of poetry, we need to analyze the language and image of poetry and appreciate the poet's originality in using language.
3. Feel the emotion and artistic conception of poetry: Poetry is the product of emotional expression and has strong emotional appeal. When appreciating poetry, we should deeply feel the emotion and artistic conception expressed by the poet and appreciate the beauty and poetry of poetry.
4. Explore the theme and meaning of poetry: the theme and meaning of poetry are the core of poetry. Through the analysis and evaluation of poetry, we can deeply explore the theme and significance expressed in poetry and understand the poet's thought and social value.
5. Taste the artistic techniques of poetry: There are various artistic techniques of poetry, such as metaphor, symbol, personification and parallelism. When appreciating poetry, we should appreciate the poet's ingenuity in using these artistic techniques and appreciate the artistic charm of poetry.
The expression of poetry:
1. Lyricism: Lyricism is the most basic expression of poetry. By expressing emotions and thoughts directly, readers will have emotions. Lyrics usually have a strong emotional color. Through metaphor, symbol, personification and other means, emotions are embedded in scenery and things, so that readers can feel the poet's emotional world in reading.
2. Narration: Narration is another common expression of poetry, which expresses the poet's thoughts and themes through the narration of stories and characters. Narrative poems usually have complete story plots and characters, and express the poet's feelings and thoughts through narrative stories.
3. Description: Description is one of the commonly used expressions in poetry. Through delicate description and portrayal, the scenery, things and characters are vividly displayed in front of readers. Descriptive poetry usually pays attention to the description of details, and expresses the poet's feelings and thoughts through image description.
4. Comment: Comment is a special way of expression in poetry, which expresses the poet's thoughts and themes by directly expounding opinions and evaluations. Argumentative essays usually have distinct viewpoints and positions, and express the poet's thoughts and views on things through argumentation and reasoning.