Three officials and three parting
Three Officials and Three Farewells are Du Fu's six poems, in which three officials refer to Xin 'an officials, Shi Haoguan officials and Tongguan officials, and three farewell are newly married, homeless and resigned. In these works, Du Fu profoundly expressed the sufferings of people's livelihood and his loneliness of wandering in troubled times, revealing the poet's concern for war.
Among them, the first half of Xin 'an Official tells the sad scene of troops catching soldiers and relatives leaving, and the second half begins to persuade the people, expressing the poet's desire to end the war and return to peace. "Shihao Guan" wrote that officers and men entered the village in the middle of the night to forcibly arrest people to join the army, even the elderly women were spared, exposing the military service system and the cruelty of officers and men and expressing sympathy for the suffering of the people in the war. Tongguan Li expressed regret for Taolin's defeat by Tongguan, and hoped that soldiers could rely on natural disasters to defend Chang 'an.
The Wedding Farewell tells the story of a couple leaving at the wedding, and depicts the image of a wife who understands the righteousness. Homeless describes the image of a soldier who is homeless after defeat and finally rejoins the army, reflecting the desolation of war-torn areas; Saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new is a scene in which a bunch of old people leave their wives because of conscription, reflecting the ruthlessness of war and the cruelty of rulers.
This series of poems of "Three Officials and Three Farewells" vividly showed Du Fu's patriotism, and his longing for peace and caring for the people deeply infected future generations until now.
What's Du Fu's name? Du Fu, with a long history, is a famous and outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Just as Li Bai was called a poet, Du Fu was also called a "poet saint" by later gods. So how did it get this name?
Du fu statue
Du Fu is known as a "poet saint", not only because of his high literary attainments, but also because he left many wonderful poems that have been passed down to this day. Most importantly, many of his poems reveal his thoughts and sentiments of compassion and compassion for the people.
Du Fu is a great realistic poet in the history of China literature. His poetic style is calm and simple. In his works, we can reflect the process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline and the social outlook of that era. He has distinct characteristics of the times, strong political inclination and rich social connotation. On the other hand, Du Fu's poems can generally cover up the poetic style with cadence, express the profound meaning of the article with cadence, and describe the circuitous cadence of emotion with cadence; The tone and rhythm of the language in his poems are ups and downs, and the words are simple and popular, very realistic, but full of skills. To sum up, Du Fu was honored as a "poet saint" by later generations.
Du Fu's life is very bumpy. He was born in a wealthy scholar family, but his life was not smooth. In his later years, he was down and out, riddled with old diseases and had no fixed place to live. His official career is not smooth, but he has no talent, but he is determined not to bow to the powerful. Although he was as dissolute and frivolous as Li Bai in his early years, he lived a helpless life in his middle age, with patriotic enthusiasm but no chance to serve his country. When the country is in turmoil, he worries about the country every day and suffers from the sufferings of the people. It was his broad mind that moved generations.
Du Fu's nickname? Du Fu is a great realistic poet. He wrote more than 3,000 poems in his life, and more than 400 works have been circulated so far. His works are unique in style, paying attention to absorbing the strengths of various schools and adhering to the unique critical spirit, which makes his works highly sought after by future generations, and his thoughts also influence future generations.
Portrait of Du Fu
Therefore, Du Fu was honored as a "poet" and nicknamed "Poet Saint", which shows his lofty position and all his achievements in the field of poetry. When Du Fu wrote poems, he paid great attention to combining what he saw and heard with social reality, which not only reflected the social situation at that time, but also entrusted his feelings and criticized the corrupt behavior of unjust social satirists.
To a great extent, Du Fu's poems not only describe events objectively, but also write history with poems. Most of his poems reflect the historical events of that era, reproduce the history in front of readers, and expose the current situation of that era poisoned by war and corrupt rule, which is very political.
Du Fu has the nickname of "Poet Saint", not only because he has a wide range of subjects, but also because he can use metrical poems so freely, and it is very talented to apply such poetic style invisibly. Du Fu can master all kinds of poems, and he can vividly describe all kinds of social phenomena and people's lives. There are both criticism and sympathy in his poems, as well as many depressed feelings and depressed emotions, but this still does not affect his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Du Fu's achievements? Du Fu was a poet in Tang Dynasty, a pioneer of the poetic style of Han Yuefu and a realistic poet. Most of his works are classical rhythmic poems with various styles, but his poetic style is gloomy and frustrated, and he cares about the country and the people, so he is called "the history of poetry" by later generations.
Portrait of Du Fu
Du Fu really became famous after the Song Dynasty, and then "depressed and frustrated" became the critical word of Du Fu's poetic style, which showed that the ideological content described in Du Fu's poems was profound and full of feelings. In addition, Du Fu's poems express feelings with complete artistic conception, refined words and ups and downs. The poet pinned his feelings on every grass and tree in his poem and saw his heavy temperament.
Du Fu's poems are not only gloomy and frustrated, but also have ever-changing styles and diverse forms of expression. Presumably, this is related to the different contents described by Du Fu. His life experience in his later years was "An Shi Rebellion", which greatly increased his life experience. So in addition to tourism, mountains and rivers, customs, family and friends, there are more creations and wars that worry about the country and the people. Politics and poetry reflecting social reality. In different creative backgrounds, Du Fu's poems express his feelings in different styles.
Du Fu's creation is very realistic and reflects many profound real life contents. In his poems, he showed us the historical period and social features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and at the same time created a number of poetic characters with personality, emotion and fullness, so that everyone could better understand Du Fu. Du Fu is very good at describing the details of things, which is often more shocking. Such exquisite realistic skills are another artistic achievement of Du Fu.
Du Fu Chronicle? Du Fu traveled all his life and finally died on the way. From many of his poems, we can see Du Fu's life experience and the change of his mentality along the way, from his great ambition at first to his escape from chaos later. With the change of experience, his poetic attainments are getting deeper and deeper. Let's take a look at Du Fu's chronicle and his life experience.
Portrait of Du Fu
In 7 12, Du Fu was born.
In 7 18 AD, Du Fu was able to write poems at the age of 7.
In 720 AD, Du Fu began to learn calligraphy.
In 725 A.D., Du Fu, aged 65,438+04, began to travel with literati and could compare with them in poetry.
In 730 AD, Du Fu 19 years old, ambitious and uninhibited, began his traveling period, traveling with friends in Jiangnan.
From 73 1 year to 734, Du Fu spent four years traveling in wuyue.
In 735 AD, Du Fu returned to his hometown to take the imperial examination, but he was not selected.
In 736 AD, Du Fu traveled to Qi and Zhao again and made friends with Su Yuanming. Du Fu traveled in this generation for five years and returned to Dong Jun at the age of thirty.
In 744 AD, Du Fu returned to his hometown and stayed in Dong Jun for three years, where he met Li Bai, a poet. The two of them traveled around Qilu and visited celebrities from all sides, which was very enjoyable.
In 746 AD, 35-year-old Du Fu went to Chang 'an to take an exam, but he was not selected and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. In order to make a living, he often served as a Confucian scholar and presented poems to dignitaries.
From 755 AD to 763 AD, from the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion to the pacification, Du Fu was left-handed, and was later demoted for his honest advice. During this period, he realized that the ruler was decadent, resigned, and then fled the war, and his life was extremely embarrassing.
In 770 AD, 59-year-old Du Fu died on the ship.