Landscape pastoral poetry, one of the ancient Han poems. It originated from Xie Lingyun of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty, and was represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty. This type of poetry is good at describing natural scenery, rural scenery, and comfortable and tranquil secluded life. The poetry is meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, the language is clear and concise, and the line drawing technique is mostly used.
"Passing Through My Old Friend's Village"
Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty
My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian's house.
The green trees are adjacent to the village, and the green mountains and hills are sloping outside.
Open a dining room and chat over wine.
On the Double Ninth Festival, I will come to see chrysanthemums.
"Passing Through My Old Friend's Village" is a five-character poem written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story of how the poet was invited to visit an old friend's house in the countryside. In the simple and natural pastoral scenery, drinking glasses and chatting about daily life are full of fun and express the sincere friendship between the poet and his friends. At first glance, this poem seems as plain as water, but when you taste it carefully, it looks like a Chinese painting of pastoral scenery. It perfectly combines scenery, things, and emotions, and has a strong artistic appeal.
"Quequatrains"
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The rivers and mountains in Chiri are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass.
Swallows fly when the mud melts, and mandarin ducks sleep in the warm sand.
"Quequa· Chi Ri Jiang Shan Li" is a poem from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's collection of poems "Du Gong Bu Ji". This poem was written by the poet Du Fu after he returned to the thatched cottage in Chengdu after two years of wandering. It was created facing the spring scenery in the Huanhua River area. The first two sentences are an external description of the environment, while the last two sentences are a detailed description of the environment. The artistic conception of the whole poem is bright and distant, the style is fresh, the contrasts are neat, but it is natural and smooth, without any polish. The description of the scenery is clear and delicate, without any trace, which is a unique style chapter in Du's collection.
"Reward Zhang Shaofu"
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
In his later years, he was very quiet and did not care about anything.
There is no long-term strategy for self-care, and there is no hope of returning to the old forest.
The pine wind blows the belt, and the mountain moon shines on the piano.
When you ask about the poor understanding, the fisherman's song goes deep into Pu Shen.
"Repay Zhang Shaofu" is a work written by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, as a reward for his friends. The first four sentences of this poem are all about emotion, implying the contradictory and depressed mood of the poet who cannot realize his great ambition. The neck couplet describes the taste of reclusive life. The last couplet is about understanding the situation immediately, concluding in the form of a question and answer, pretending to be a mysterious explanation, and answering without caring. It is implicit and full of charm, free and easy, and thought-provoking.
The two lines of this poem, "Pine Breeze", are a blend of scenes, forgetting things and me, using movement to describe stillness, and using sound to show stillness, which is a vivid portrayal of a master. The poet deliberately described his aspiration to "love tranquility" and wrote about his pleasure in a leisurely life. He also expressed that he had understood the principles of heaven and earth and was able to transcend things. On the surface, he seemed very optimistic, but from the poetic meaning, he still revealed There is a little bit of loss and depression.
"Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn"
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring rocks flow upward.
The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.
Let the spring fragrance rest at will, and the kings and grandsons can stay.
"Dwelling in the Mountains in Autumn" is a work by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of the mountain village in the evening after the autumn rain clears and the simple customs of the mountain villagers. It expresses the poet's love for the mountains, rivers and countryside and his contented mood of living in seclusion. It uses natural beauty to express the beauty of personality and society. The whole poem harmoniously and perfectly integrates the coolness of autumn after the rain in the empty mountain, the light of the bright moon among the pines, the sound of the clear spring on the stone, the noisy laughter in the bamboo forest after the return of Huan Nu, and the movement of the fishing boat passing through the lotus, giving people a rich and fresh feeling. feelings. It is like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting, but also like a quiet and beautiful lyrical music, which embodies the creative characteristics of painting in Wang Wei's poems.