Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away has nowhere to talk. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka. This is a eulogy written by Su Shi in memory of his original wife Wang Fu, revealing endless sadness and thoughts. It is realistic that the poet deeply misses his dead wife in the last film. The following film describes this dream and expresses the poet's deep affection for his dead wife. The first part records the facts, and the next part records the dreams, which highlights the yearning for the dead wife and deepens the sad tone of this poem. The whole word is sentimental, and every word is bloody and tearful. Both Wang Fu and the poet himself wrote it. The words are simple and homely, but they are carved from the heart, natural and profound, and simplicity contains simplicity. This poem is euphemistic and implicit, with endless realm and sad artistic conception. It is a well-known masterpiece.
2 slow voice-looking for
Look for it, it's cold,
Sad and sad.
It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.
Three glasses and two glasses of light wine,
How could he be late and in a hurry!
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor.
Who can pick it now?
Looking out the window, how can you be alone?
The Indus River is drizzling,
At dusk, dribs and drabs.
This time, what a sad sentence.
Li Qingzhao (1084—1151? This talented woman writer is unique among many poets in the Song Dynasty. Voice Slow is a famous work in her later years, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's sad feelings, which touched many people. At that time, the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty invaded, and like-minded husbands died in office. In the process of taking refuge in Du Nan, the stone and stone cultural relics collected by the husband and wife for half their lives were lost. This series of blows made her taste the pain of national destruction and displacement. It is against this background that the author wrote the word "Slow Sound" to express his loneliness, sadness and sadness by describing what he saw, heard and felt in the last autumn. The style of Ci is deep, dignified and bitter, changing the cheerful and lively style of Ci.
The last movie mainly used silence to foil the lonely and desolate mood.
"Looking for it, it is cold and clear, and it is terrible." The first three sentences are more vivid and euphemistically and meticulously express the author's sadness after suffering great pain. Seven groups 14 overlapping word, it looks handy. "It seems dull, but it actually shows the author's superb writing skills. There is no sorrow in fourteen characters, but there is sorrow in writing, and the sound is sorrow, which has caused the phonological effect of noting and complaining, such as:
"It's really like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade." "Looking for" is the author's action. After a series of blows, such as the destruction of the country, the death of her husband and the loss of stones, the author is extremely sad, and a person is even more bored and empty. In order to solve this kind of sadness, the author began to search aimlessly. Search and search, what are you looking for? I don't know, everything is so lost. Maybe she wants to find some warm memories to comfort herself, but the author at a loss only feels "cold and clear" all around. This is the author's mentality. As the saying goes, "people have things to mourn." In the eyes of a sad and desolate person, everything is dim. The so-called "petals flow like tears, and lonely birds lament". The result of this search gives the author the deepest feeling of "bitterness", which not only does not relieve the inner pain, but turns it from this cold scene into a sad, desolate and sad feeling. This sets an emotional tone for the whole word and makes the whole word shrouded in a sad and sad atmosphere. "When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest." The author turned from the above confusion and results to the feeling of sudden temperature change, saying that the weather is changeable, warm and cold, and people are the most difficult to adjust. However, its connotation does not stop there. Connecting with Li Qingzhao's life, we can know that her life before the invasion of the nomads from the Golden Army and the asylum in the south has always been prosperous, peaceful and happy. When writing this word, she fell from the peak of happiness to the abyss of pain alone. This situation is so similar to the "warm and cold" weather that the author's body and mind can't bear it for a while. What should we do? We can only drink to drive away the cold and drown our sorrows.
"Three cups and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? The evening breeze is urgent." I want to borrow wine to keep warm and drown my sorrows, but the taste of wine is so weak.
"Light wine" is powerless, how to resist the sudden rush, let alone eliminate the sorrow in my heart. Why is the wine here so weak? Weak? No, the smell of wine is still strong, just because the author's sorrow is too heavy, and the wine is more sad and full of sorrow when it enters sorrow, so that the wine can't suppress the inner sorrow. Naturally, I feel the wine is weak. In one of her early poems, "Like a dream, the rain blew suddenly last night", Li Qingzhao also wrote that drinking dispelled cold and sorrow, but it was "a deep sleep without residual wine". The power of wine is so great that the author didn't lose it after a long sleep. The reason why the power of wine here is so great is that the author has nothing to worry about at this time, but only the leisure as a young aristocratic woman, which makes it painless, so there is a saying that "a deep sleep does not need residual wine". In contrast, the word "light" shows how miserable the author is in his later years and how miserable his mood is.
"Wild geese pluck their hair and are heartbroken, but they are old friends." I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but who wants to raise a glass to drown my sorrows in wine? On the contrary, I felt a pang of sadness. Just as the author was sad about the wine alone, he suddenly looked up and saw the geese flying south. Look carefully, isn't that the goose he has seen many times before? Isn't that the wild goose who used to get stationery for her and her husband? Now the goose is still like that, but people are not those two people, and there will be no more letters. It is really "things are different, people are very rested." In particular, the phrase "the geese have passed" is not only visible, but also audible, rendering a sad atmosphere, which makes us seem to hear the piercing cry of the southern geese in the sky with the author. This wail sounds like a cuckoo crying blood, which makes people sad, sad and heartbreaking! And the author's mood is not so?
The next film, from far to near, turned to describe the last autumn scene in detail, further showing the author's bitterness.
"Yellow flowers piled all over the floor, panicked and damaged. Who can take them off now? " These three sentences are from scene to emotion, and the scene blends. The author loves flowers. In the past, her husband picked flowers for her, but in this crisp autumn season, what I saw and felt was: chrysanthemums withered, petals fell, piled all over the floor, and flowers looked gaunt. I can't bear to watch the flowers fall, but now who can pick flowers for themselves? My husband is gone, and I can only watch it wither one after another, much like the evening when I am wandering alone. Here, the author's feelings gradually melt in the fallen flowers. He feels sorry for the flowers, but he is saddened.
"Watch the window, how can you be black alone!" Further describe the author's unbearable loneliness. As the saying goes, "the old man is lonely", what's more, the author is an emotional scholar, so he can't help being moved by his feelings and thinking for others. The situation naturally makes the author feel sad, desolate and sad, but how can he get through the darkness?
"The phoenix tree is even more embarrassing, and at dusk, it is dripping." Mainly writing sounds, using sounds to contrast feelings, especially the word "dribs and drabs", which is full of "helplessness and sadness". When the author was lamenting the intention of falling flowers and worrying about himself, it rained again. The raindrops pattered on the plane leaves until dusk. Here, the author only writes that raindrops hit the plane leaves. However, we can imagine that although the raindrops hit the plane tree leaves, it sounds like hitting the heart of the author who is terrible. They are so strong that they hit and shake the author's heart and make him unable to restrain himself!
"This time, what a sad sentence!" It is in this case that how can you write all this in a sad word! This is the summary of the last article, which summarizes the scenes such as "it's warm and cold at first, it's windy late, the old geese pass by, yellow flowers are everywhere, and the phoenix tree falls in autumn". These scenes are full of the author's bitter sorrow, but the author's sorrow does not stop there. The author has too many worries. The pain of life experience, the pain of home and country, the disease of loneliness, etc. How is it possible to cover everything with just one word "worry"? As she wrote in the poem "Five Lingchun, the wind and dust are fragrant": "I'm afraid I can't afford much worry."
At this point, the whole word came to an abrupt end. It is both a collection and a release. It is natural and unique. It can be said that there are endless words and endless meanings. If you want to say, stop, stop! Sorrow is as long as water, and the taste is only chewed slowly by yourself.
Throughout the poem, the author writes landscape lyricism with popular and natural language and narrative techniques, but the lyricism is subtle and tortuous, the heart is extremely sad, and the scenery is full of sadness. However, this melancholy author never tells stories, but tries his best to compare and promote one layer at a time, creating a miserable atmosphere of "one weight has not been added" and leaving more room for thinking. Although the whole word was written without a drop of tears, it gave people the impression that the party was "a drop of tears every word, sobbing all over the paper." This is deeper, sadder and more infectious than writing about crying and tears.
It should be noted that the unusual sadness expressed by the author in this word seems low, but the analysis of this word cannot be separated from the environment and atmosphere of the times in which the author lives. From the author's experience, we can know that the author's deep sorrow is not the kind of in my heart forever's leisurely sorrow, but it is produced under the social background of nomads from the invasion, land loss, people's displacement and corruption in state affairs, which makes the emotional color of this poem supported by the times and has certain practical and social significance. Therefore, we can say that the word "slow voice" is full of sadness. It is an eternal swan song!
3. Yu Linling liuyong
Cold and sad,
Yes, Changting is late,
At the beginning of the shower,
Everyone drinks without emotion,
Nostalgia,
Lanzhou urges hair,
Holding hands and looking at each other with tears,
I was speechless and choked up.
Read it,
Thousands of miles of smoke,
The dusk is boundless and the sky is vast.
Love hurts and leaves since ancient times,
To make matters worse,
Cold autumn festival!
Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight?
Yang Liuan,
The morning breeze and the dying moon.
Over the years,
It should be a good time and a good scene.
There are thousands of customs,
Who are you talking to?
Liu Yong writes more slow words and is good at narrative. This word shows the farewell scene of the long pavilion when the author left Beijing for the south. The final farewell film, from the rain break at dusk to the farewell of the capital, and then to the farewell of the blue boat, looked at each other with tears and held hands, describing the farewell scene and the farewell modality of both sides in turn, like a dramatic song with a story, showing a sad scene. This is different from the poems of the Tang and Five Dynasties. The poems of the Tang and Five Dynasties also show feelings of parting, but they are more exciting than others. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Liu Ci was not only sung, but even as far away as Xixia. "Where there is well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci" (Xia Wu Yu). Liu Ci's popularity in the streets is related to his simple and vivid style. The next movie tells the story with the word "read" and envisions other scenes. Liu Xizai's "Outline of Fine Arts" Volume IV: "The words are a little stained. Liu Yiqing's "Yulin Order" said, "Since ancient times, it is more important to leave the Qing Autumn Festival in the cold. Read Where to Go for Night Wine, Yang Liuan, and Xiao Feng Canyue. The last two issues are cold-eyed, and the last two sentences mean "tonight". "Indeed, the sentence" Tonight "has been promoted to a famous sentence, not only because it is empty and true, but also because the scenery is used to' dye' the feelings and melt into the scenery." Where to wake up tonight? "A song" Zhang Yin "is remotely connected, which shows that although I am" unintentional ",I still drown my sorrows by drinking and get drunk." Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng, the waning moon concentrates on a series of images that are easy to touch and leave, creating a desolate and desolate realm that cherishes people. Under "This is Going", I will feel the scenery, write straight, not too heavy, and start to change from "Tonight".
Thinking of "years", from "thousands of miles of smoke and clouds" to "thousands of amorous feelings", from "speechless choking" to "who to talk to", the time was long before I met her, but after we broke up, I repeatedly told endless worries.
Song people's comments on Ci are often divided into elegance and vulgarity, and Liu Ci has always been judged as a "vulgar song". The words "holding hands and staring at tears" in this movie are really shallow and vulgar, close to the music of Qin Lou Chu Guan. But the next film is a mixture of reality and scene, which is comparable to other famous "elegant words", so it can be called vulgar without hurting elegance, and elegant without avoiding vulgarity.
4. Yong Yule Jingkou, Gu Beiting, Huaigu Song, Xin Qiji, the hero is nowhere to be found, and Sun Zhongmou is located. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?
This poem is a sentimental poem written by Xin Qiji, a famous writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, when he was the magistrate of Zhenjiang at the age of 66 in 1205, after he boarded Gubeiting in Jingkou. The first part of the word misses Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song. Sun Quan sat in the southeast to repel the strong enemy; Emperor Ge was an iron horse, who made great achievements, recovered lost ground and annexed Wan Li. Praise for historical figures is also the expectation of the warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty and the irony and condemnation of courtiers. The next part quotes the historical fact that Liu Yilong in the Southern Dynasties ventured into the Northern Expedition and suffered a crushing defeat, and advises Han Biaozhou to learn from history and not to act rashly. Then, with the change of the situation of resisting gold in the past 43 years, it shows that the poet's determination to recover the Central Plains remains unchanged. At the end of the three sentences, he compared himself with Lian Po, expressed the poet's strong desire to serve the country, and lamented that Songshi could not use his talents. The whole poem is heroic and sad, full of righteousness and affection, radiating the glory of patriotism. The use of words and allusions is natural and closely related to the theme, which enhances the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the works. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen said in Ci Pin: "Xin Ci should be based on Yong Yu Le in Gubeiting, Jingkou."
5. Nian Nujiao? "The River of No Return" Chibi nostalgic Su Shi, is a romantic figure through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
This word is nostalgic and lyrical, which means that it kills one's courage and turns to pay attention to history and life with a broad-minded heart. Shangcheng mainly describes the natural scenery of Loki in Chibi, with broad artistic conception and deep feelings. From the pen, Lingyun Jianju and Baoju are powerful. Combine the mighty river with the eternal personnel. Isn't it sad that the romantic figures of the ages were swept away by the big waves? Su Shi, on the other hand, has another experience: since it is the necessity of romantic figures throughout the ages, how can he lament his shame and poverty! Since human beings have achieved the same goal through different routes, it is too pedantic to focus only on temporary fame and fortune. The next two sentences cut into the theme of nostalgia, focusing on the Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms. The word "human nature is" is very measured. Battle of Red Cliffs's hometown is controversial. It has been changed to chibi city, Puyin County, Hubei Province. But there are four places in Hubei province with the same name as Chibi, and the other three are near Huanggang, Wuchang and Hanyang. When Su Shi visited the Red Cliff in Huanggang, he seemed unsure, so he used the word "human nature is", which led to the following discussion. The following five sentences are about the spectacular sight of the surging river. Among them, verbs such as "wear", "pat" and "roll" are used incisively and vividly. "Picturesque" is a general sentence about scenery. "How many heroes are there at a time" changed from scenery to personnel. Su Shi's focus is on Zhou Lang in The History of the Three Kingdoms, so the exploration was all triggered by Zhou Lang. The first five sentences are about the Red Cliff War. Similar to Zhou Yu's talking and laughing debate, it is effortless for the author to describe such a vigorous war. From the "romantic figures of the ages" in the opening sentence to "How many heroes there were", and then to "Thinking back to Gong Jin in those days", my eyes were closed all the time, and I finally focused on Zhou Yu. However, what Zhou Yu wrote was not his great wisdom and courage, but only his elegant and romantic temperament. People who don't pay attention often regard "feather fan black scarf" as a synonym for Zhuge Liang, because Zhuge Liang's clothing is famous for its feather fan black scarf. But in the Three Kingdoms, this is the usual costume of Confucian generals. Song people often call Zhou Yu a feather fan, such as Dai Fugu's poem "Red Cliff": "Zhou Gongjin has been here for thousands of years, and now it is also." The British wind waved the feather fan, and the fire broke the ship. "Su Shi praises Zhou Yu's elegance and calmness here, but his feelings are complicated." The Old Country was transferred from Zhou Lang to himself. Zhou Yu was thirty-four when he broke Cao Cao, and Su Shi was forty-seven when he wrote this word. Confucius once said: "If you don't know anything at the age of 450, you are not afraid. "Su Shi, from Zhou Yu's young and promising career, thought of his ups and downs, so there is a saying" affectionate Ying Xiao Wo ",which seems to be light, but it actually means gloomy. But Su Shi is Su Shi after all. He is not a cold Confucian who shows compassion for others, but a wise man who breaks human humiliation. Therefore, after realizing his own sorrow, he did not indulge in suffering and hurt himself like Li Yu in the southern Tang Dynasty, but observed Zhou Yu and himself in the whole history of Jiangshan. In Su Shi's view, what about Zhou Yu, who was chic and calm and famous? I thought it was washed away by the big waves. In this way, Su Shi is beyond sorrow. " Life knows what it's like everywhere, and it should be like stepping through the snow in Hong Fei. If you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud, Hong Fei can't count things any more "(He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia). Therefore, after comparing Su Shi and Zhou Yu, we can see that his achievements are not as good as Zhou Yu's, but when it comes to the development law and universal destiny of all mankind, there is not much difference between the two sides. Such in-depth thinking leads to the feeling that "things are like a dream, a bottle is still a month later". As he said in the words of "Xijiang Moon": "It's a big dream in the world, and life is cool several times in autumn. "Negative pessimism is not the true meaning of life, but the heroic song of life. Since the world is like a dream, why not sprinkle wine in the reflection of the bright moon in the middle of the river, get rid of depression, enjoy the infinite from the limited, and let the spirit be free. His "Red Cliff Fu" written at the same time is more clear and decisive here: "Only the breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains, and the beautiful ears. It is an inexhaustible treasure for the creator and suitable for me and my son. " This far-reaching text is now "Zhuangzi? A copy of the thought of "The Theory of Everything". But Zhuangzi used it to escape from reality, and Su Shi used it to transcend reality. Huangzhou years is a turning point in Su Shi's thought, and it is also a period when he is constantly moving towards maturity and wisdom, which enables him to preserve his natural personality and maintain his pure spirit.
That's all for the time being, I'm also doing it,