What's your comment on Lin Daiyu?

Lin Daiyu's personality is sensitive, careful, indifferent, true, passionate, extremely intelligent, highly savvy, self-respecting and sentimental \ x0d \ x0d \ Cao Xueqin shaped Lin Daiyu with deep love and compassion, with history and future, with reality and ideals, with philosophy and poetry. For more than 200 years, I wonder how many people shed tears of sympathy for her tragic fate and were fascinated by her artistic charm. She is the holy and beautiful goddess of love in the eyes of readers of A Dream of Red Mansions. \x0d\\x0d\ However, in the grand view garden of the daughter country where flowers are blooming, there are charming and rich Xue Baochai, romantic and charming Shi Xiangyun, Jia Tanchun with the essence of literary talent and Xue Baoqin as beautiful as her sister. Why is it that only Daiyu touched people's hearts like that, and some people even went crazy for her and died for her? Why does she have such strong artistic charm? Where is her beauty and moving? It should be said that there are many reasons, but the fundamental point is that Lin Daiyu has a tragic beauty. When people say A Dream of Red Mansions is a tragedy? I'm afraid it refers to the tragedy of Baodi's first love; Secondly, it refers to the * * * tragedy of the young girl "a thousand tears make Wan Yan feel the same way". Among them, the saddest thing is Daiyu's sadness. The real tragedy is always touching, because tragedy is to destroy beauty for people to see. The more beautiful and valuable life is destroyed, the more magnificent, profound and moving its tragedy is. \ x0d \ x0d \ Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once described the surprise brought by the majesty of Mount Tai in Dongyue with "the grace of the creator here to all mysterious nature". Nature concentrates its magic and beauty on Mount Tai. Jia Baoyu explained his theory that "women are pure and men are turbid": "The beauty of heaven and earth is only for daughters, and men with beards are just scum and turbid foam." When he later saw Xue Baoqin, Wen Li and Li Qi, he couldn't help sighing: "God, God! How many people do you have to have to give birth to these people! " "Creator" Cao Xueqin just put "essence and beauty" on her daughter. Especially on Lin Daiyu. Lin Daiyu portrayed by him is described as beautiful, extremely intelligent, loyal and pure, brilliant, with poetic temperament and unique tragic character. And her rebellious tragic character is the main theme of her life. \ x0d \ x0d \ In order to highlight Lin Daiyu's tragic character, before she was born, Cao Xueqin created a novel and wonderful theory of "returning tears" with romantic style, strange imagination and poetry, symbolizing that Lin Daiyu came to the world with a long-standing root, a long-standing affection and a long-standing hatred. This is by no means fatalism, but the exaggeration, rendering and strengthening of art. She was born with "congenital deficiency"; Take medicine when eating, don't cry, and don't see outsiders. Fate is too cruel and unfair to her. The teenager lost his mother, and soon lost his father, and only lived alone in the dark and dirty Jiafu for a long time. \ x0d \ x0d \ The first time we met Lin Daiyu, she just came to Jiafu. The author describes the angelic character of Xifeng through her mouth and Baoyu's eyes. When Xi-feng saw this, she cried, "There are such beauties in the world! I saw it today! " In Baoyu's eyes, this "graceful daughter" and "fairy sister"; Then there is a different style and charm: \ x0d \ x0d \ Two bends are like frowning eyebrows, a pair of eyes are like joy but not joy, and the state is full of sadness, which is a disease. Tears a little, breath slightly. Laziness shines on the water like a beautiful flower and acts like a weak willow. The heart knows better than the stem, and the disease is not as good as the west. \ x0d \ x0d \ Cao Xueqin made a new casting and creation on the aesthetic accumulation of our nation. He endowed Xue Baochai with Yang Guifei's fullness and Lin Daiyu's delicate beauty, which made Lin Daiyu's image unique. The author intends to associate Lin Daiyu's appearance with the stone, endowing her with the graceful beauty of the stone, and also endowing her with the word "quality" through Baoyu's mouth, highlighting the beauty of her tragic character. \ x0d \ x0d \ Lin Daiyu's beautiful face is charming. However, what makes her charming and artistic. It is her unparalleled rich and beautiful spiritual world. First of all, Lin Daiyu is a woman with inner wisdom and external beauty. She "knows her heart better than her works". Jia Yucun, her tutor, said that he, a female student, "speaks and behaves differently from any other woman." Because of his mother's name, Jia Min, "Whenever I read Min, I read Mi, and when I meet Min, I also subtract one or two strokes." When she arrived in Jiafu, she was still a child, but she remembered her mother's entrustment before her death: "Grandma's house is different from other homes. Be careful step by step, always be careful, don't say a word, don't walk a step, so as not to be laughed at. " She always looks at her thoughts and secretly examines them; However, his words and deeds are so polite and decent. But we also felt that she was depressed from the beginning. She is good at poetry. When others write poems, they always think hard, but she "brushes them off". She said to Jia Baoyu, "If you can read ten lines at a glance, I can't?" Indeed, Lin Daiyu is famous for her cleverness in the Grand View Garden. She is good at touching scenes and making good use of topics. Once Baoyu went to see Baochai, who was between a "golden lock" and a "psychic". I didn't expect Daiyu to have waddled in. Seeing Baoyu, he said with a smile, "Ouch! I came at a bad time! " Baochai said with a smile, "What do you mean?" "If I had known he was coming, I wouldn't have come," said Daiyu. . Baochai asked again, "What does this mean?" Daiyu said, "What do you mean, everyone comes together, and no one comes; He will come today; I will come tomorrow, but the time is staggered. Won't someone come every day? It's neither too cold nor too lively. " Baoyu heard Baochai say that eating cold wine is harmful to his health. He put down his glass, and Xueyan just sent a hand stove. Daiyu quipped, "Who told you to send it?" Don't disturb him. -It's freezing in there! "Xueyan said it was from Zijuan, and she immediately said," You should listen to him, too! You turn a deaf ear to what I tell you on weekdays; How can you do as he says, faster than the imperial edict! "Clever frown, how sharp and subtle the way she expresses jealousy is, and double-click it. Baoyu once again looked at Baochai's white arm in a daze. At this moment, "I saw Daiyu pedaling on the threshold, smiling with a handkerchief in her mouth. Baochai said, "The wind can't help blowing, so why stand at that tuyere?" Baoyu said, "Why aren't you in your room? Just because I heard a cry in the sky, I came out to have a look. Baochai said, "Where is the goose? I also want to have a look. Daiyu said,' I just came out and he flew away with a loud noise. As he spoke, he shook his handkerchief and threw it at Baoyu's face. "This kind of alert, this kind of irony and banter, only Lin Daiyu can do so pure. There are several interesting mouthfuls in the Grand View Garden, such as Xifeng's mouth, Jia Mu's mouth, Qingwen's mouth, You Sanjie's mouth and Redjade's mouth. Daiyu also has a more interesting "mouth". Baoyu's wet nurse, Mammy Li, said, "Sure enough, a word from Sister Lin is more important than a knife." However, the "mouth" of Xifeng and others is different from that of Daiyu: Xifeng is mostly "secular teasing"; Daiyu is elegant and handsome. As Xue Baochai said, "What's more, there is a narrow mouth. He used the method of' Spring and Autumn' to describe vulgar language, summarize its essence, simplify it by deleting complexity, give an example, sentence by sentence. " Speak sincerely and skillfully. \ x0d \ x0d \ Because of Daiyu's wisdom, she became very sensitive because of her dependent situation. Zhou Rui's family finally sent her palace flowers, and she suspected that someone else had chosen the rest for her; One night, she knocked on the door of Yee Hong Courtyard. Qingwen didn't recognize her voice and refused to open the door. She said, "Sir Zhong ordered that no one should come in!" I was so angry that I froze a Daiyu outside the door. I wanted to have a fit and thought, "Although this is my aunt's house, just like my own, it is a guest. Now that my parents are dead and helpless, my family is living an isolated life, and I will feel bored when I get serious. " When I was sad and crying, I heard Baoyu Baochai's laughter, and I was even more angry. "The more I think about it, the more sad it is; I don't care whether the warehouse platform is cold or not, and whether the flower diameter is cold or not. I am sad in the shade of flowers in the corner. " One day, when she was ill in bed, she heard the old woman in the garden cursing, but she was actually cursing her granddaughter. Daiyu thought she was scolding herself and fainted with anger. When someone makes a joke, she thinks it is an insult to herself. She is really a "little girl" and even a little "sick". However, don't we feel natural to think of her life experience and situation and her strong self-esteem? \ x0d \ x0d \ Actually, Lin Daiyu is not as sophisticated as Xue Baochai. She is extremely shrewd, exquisite and charming. She is honest and innocent with people, so as to be honest with them. She respects herself and others. She treats Zijuan like a sister, and her sincere friendship is touching. Xiangling studied poetry, and Baochai ridiculed her for "looking forward to Shu", which was extremely boring; Xiangling asked Daiyu for advice, and Daiyu warmly greeted her and said, "If you want to write poetry, you should worship me as a teacher." . Pure and transparent as a clear spring. She explained the exercises and requirements of poetry to Xiangling, and lent her collection of poems to Xiangling, delineated the reading content and corrected the exercises, which was called "tireless teaching". She is generous to others and doesn't care about others. Shi Xiangyun compared her to a player and hurt her self-esteem. She was a little angry, but she took Baoyu's "parasitic grass" back to her room and "watched it with Xiangyun". He is particularly naive and sincere in his attitude towards Baochai. I am a rival in love, so I have no doubt about it. However, after Xue Baochai showed a little concern for her and gave her a little "discipline", she was honest with each other and took out her heart for Xue Baochai, blaming herself: "It's great that you always treat others like this, and I am the most suspicious, but I just think there are traitors hidden in your heart. The day before yesterday, you said reading miscellaneous books was not good, and you advised me to say those good ones. I am very grateful to you. It turned out that I was wrong in the past, and now I am really wrong. " After that, she treated Baochai like a sister, even Baoyu felt strange. \ x0d \ x0d \ Lin Daiyu is not blindly "arrogant". In fact, she is also very modest. She has never played down a peg or two with the "inferior" and never said a word of abuse. Baoyu said that she was very good to Qingwen; Jia Cong said that she went to Xiaoxiang Pavilion to deliver tea, and Daiyu was delivering money to the girls, so she caught two and gave them to her. In every poetry contest, she always praises others for their good writing and never cares about the level; With Xiangyun's concave crystal pavilion, whenever Xiangyun says a good word, she always "gets up and calls Miao" and even says, "I'm going to stop writing!" Lin Daiyu's ice heart jade pot is crystal clear; Pure as a pure child, true to love. We should really change the prejudice that "Lin Daiyu is narrow-minded, bitter and fond of teasing children". \ x0d \ x0d \ Lin Daiyu's beauty also lies in her brilliance and poetic temperament. Lin Daiyu in Cao Xueqin's chest is a poetic and picturesque talented woman; She is versatile: she is well-read and knowledgeable. She loves books, not only reading four books, but also reading corner plays The West Chamber, Peony Pavilion and Peach Blossom Fan. He is not only familiar with the works of Li, Du, Wang, Meng, Li Shangyin and Lu You, but also has research experience. She is not only good at playing drums, but also knows music. Cao Xueqin seems to be interested in integrating some characteristics of talented women in previous dynasties such as Xue Tao, Li Qingzhao, Ye Zhang Qiong and Li Shuangqing into Lin Daiyu's character. For example, the details of her saving Baoyu on behalf of Apricot Curtain in Sight are easily reminiscent of the anecdote that Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng compare to Drunken Flower Yin; "Admiring talents and cherishing talents" and "Leng Yue burying the soul of poetry" A comparison between Lin Daiyu and Ye in Jin Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. However, Lin Daiyu is completely different from talented women in previous dynasties, which is the personality characteristic endowed by Cao Xueqin with tragic fate and rebellious spirit. But to some extent, this personality is expressed through her poetic temperament and poetry. In the Grand View Garden, she and Xue Baochai can be described as "two peaks opposite, two waters", which is much higher than other skirts, and their knowledge may be slightly less than Baochai's; However, Lin Daiyu is famous for her agile, novel and romantic poetic thinking. Every time the poetry club competes for poetry, her poems are often praised by everyone and greatly appreciated, so she keeps winning the championship. The reason why her poems are well written is that she has extremely keen sensibility, rich and peculiar imagination and penetrating power that blends with the scenery; Even if there is a grass, a tree, a mountain, a stone and other common things, as long as she touches them, she will immediately have a rich imagination; Novel ideas and unique feelings and insights. What is especially commendable is that she can melt her soul into the objective scenery and express her painful soul and tragic fate by chanting things. For example, her poem "Bai Haitang" not only expresses the charm of Haitang, but also expresses the love of girls. In particular, the phrase "who is ashamed to tell silently" is the most vivid: this is not only a description of Haitang's demeanor, but also a monologue of her own mind. She has unforgettable words, but because of the oppression of the environment, the bondage of self-feudalism, together with the fate of Zi Juan and even Jia Baoyu, she is ashamed to say it, so she has to keep it in her heart and cook it herself. This makes it more lonely, lonely and painful. Her "catkin words" are touching, beautiful and moving, with many puns, and every sentence is like catkin. Every word is really written, expressing her wandering life experience and her lament and indignation at the despair of love. Especially her "Chrysanthemum Poetry", three poems, won the championship in one fell swoop. Her poems are not only "new in title, poetry and conception", but also written in harmony, fully and profoundly expressing her thoughts and feelings. Among them, "Who will tell Qiu Xin about the problem of self-pity?" "Who is arrogant, who is hidden, and the flowers are as late as the end?" And other sentences, but also wrote the girl's noble character and painful soul. In addition, such as her Journey to the Peach Blossom Daughter, Autumn Window Storm, Tipa Poetry and Five Beautiful Songs. They all contain profound meanings. Poetry is like a person, touching. \ x0d \ x0d \ What I want to emphasize here is "Flower Bury" as her poem. This is Lin Daiyu's life experience after she entered the Jia family, and it is the representative work of all her sad songs about her life experience and tragic fate. She expressed the traitor's grief and indignation with tears in her face. "There is another village, no matter whether it is a peach floating or Li Fei", there is resentment against the indifference of the world and the warmth of human feelings; "360 days a year, the wind, the sword and the frost are pressing each other hard", isn't that an indictment of the ruthless reality that has persecuted her for a long time? "May wings be born under the threat of slaves and fly to the horizon with flowers" is the longing and enthusiastic pursuit of a beautiful ideal; "It is better to be clean than trapped in a ditch", which shows her noble feelings and down-to-earth spirit. As for "the person who buried the flowers today laughs, who do you know to bury?" Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age. There are no songs that are sad for me, I don't know if flowers fall and people die, etc. , repeated many times in the book, with special emphasis. Through the description that parrots can sing, we can see that the author is of great significance: the fate of flowers is also the fate of Daiyu. This is a heart song written with blood and life, and it is a battle to break with this evil world. It truly reveals a spiritual world full of pain, contradiction and loftiness, and highlights the greatness and loftiness of independent personality. This is why "mourning poems" can arouse strong resonance among readers. \ x0d \ x0d \ Lin Daiyu, who is full of poetic temperament and poeticized, is always accompanied by her poetic soul and always exudes refreshing fragrance from her heart and body. "rogue poet, the devil unconsciously invaded", this is her personal experience. Poetry, for her, is indispensable. She vented her pain and indignation with poetry, expressed her joy and love with poetry, and expressed her determination to protest and resist with poetry. Poetry shows her pure moral integrity, her independent personality, her beautiful and holy soul and her charming artistic brilliance! It can be said that without poetry, there is no Lin Daiyu. \ x0d \ x0d \ However, the most exciting and tearful thing is the tragic character of Lin Daiyu's rebel. Her body shines with the brilliance of the democratic thought of pursuing personality liberation and fighting for freedom of marriage at first. In the feudal society where "a woman without talent is a virtue", she is not only brilliant and knowledgeable, but also eagerly reads A Study of the Mind and a gladiator drama describing love, and is so fascinated by the artistic realm. In "Five Beautiful Songs", she said that Green Pearl was not worth Shi Chong's sacrifice; She chanted Hong Fu and praised Hong Fu's elopement feat. At the banquet, she quoted the "colourful love songs" in The West Chamber and The Peony Pavilion as wine lists. For Jia Fu's "Devil on Earth" and "Evil Roots" and Jia Baoyu, the rebellious son of two ministers; He was cited as a bosom friend and became United, supporting him from thought to action. In the Grand View Garden, she is the only one who never advised Baoyu to take the road of "career economy" and never said such "bullshit", so "Baoyu deeply respects Daiyu". Lin Daiyu is full of poetic and ideal brilliance and rebellious spirit. This is a new gene that Cao Xueqin endowed with this image, which makes her essentially different from talented women in previous dynasties. \ x0d \ x0d \ Lin Daiyu's spiritual beauty is more concentrated and more strongly reflected in her love for Jia Baoyu. Their love is a new kind of love that has never existed in history and belongs to the future. The most fundamental feature of this kind of love is that it is based on mutual understanding and consistent thinking, and it is very pure, sincere and loyal. Lin Daiyu was originally a "lover" and "lover". She, born to love, died for love. Love is her life. She loved Jia Baoyu sincerely, persistently and consistently until death do us part. However, their love happened, developed and survived in an environment where love was forbidden, which inevitably led to pain, homelessness and even paying the price of their lives for love. Coupled with her poetic temperament and tragic character, this pent-up burning love can only be expressed by poetry and crying. Poetry, which has been described before; Crying is Lin Daiyu's daily life. She came to this world to "cry back". The first time I saw Jia Baoyu, she cried. Zhi Yanzhai said, "This is the first time I shed tears." From then on, "it's either sitting around or sighing." I don't know why, I often cry. " Lin Daiyu's crying is clearly full of real life. Crying is one of the important manifestations of her tragic character: crying is a strong reflection of her life torture; Crying is her way to vent her pain; Crying is the expression of her poetic temperament. In a word, she is crying for her love. Love has killed her several times. When their love of the same life was finally destroyed, she "burned the manuscript" and "lost food" and sacrificed her life. What kind of love is sincere and firm, pure and holy, earth-shaking, making people cry, touching their hearts and shocking people! How many people shed tears of sympathy, regret and indignation for her! Lin Daiyu, who lived in Lacrimosa all her life, smiled before she died, and finally shouted out the unfinished words of "Baoyu, Baoyu, hello-"-leaving a thousand years of resentment! \ x0d \ x0d \ Lin Daiyu is dead, but Lin Daiyu's pure spirit, her love for life and death with Jia Baoyu, the love principle they practiced, and her beautiful image shining with artistic charm will compete with the sun and the moon and live and die with the world; The philosophy and poetry contained in this image will inspire readers of different times with life and enjoy aesthetics.