Chen Ziang was the first poet who raised the banner of poetry innovation in the Tang Dynasty. Preface to Bamboo Slips of Zuo Shizhou in Soochow;
Articles harm people for 500 years! Han Wei's character, Jin Song Mo Chuan, but literature can be collected. In his spare time, the servant tasted the poems between Qi and Liang, full of colorful and complicated poems, but he was absolutely willing to send them. Every time I sigh about the ancients, I often fear decadence and elegance, and I am still uneasy. Yesterday, I saw the "Three Lonely Tung Fu", which is full of vigor and vitality, full of sound and emotion, brilliant, and trained in gold. Then decorate your vision with your heart and play the melancholy down. I don't want to start the sound, but I will see it again; Can make Jian' an authors smile at each other.
This short preface, which is less than 200 words, is incisive in content and distinctive in viewpoint. It is a movement to sweep away the formalistic poetic style and a declaration of the creation of new poetry in the Tang Dynasty.
Basic spirit slightly two:
1. Criticize Qi Liang's "colorful" and "prosperous and beautiful" poetic style.
Since the Qi and Liang Dynasties, the poetic style has been sluggish, and most of them have unilaterally pursued gorgeous rhetoric and piled up a lot of allusions, lacking rich social content and vigorous thoughts and feelings, and only have gorgeous forms. Therefore, he was extremely dissatisfied with this "shaky" and "elegant and unpretentious" phenomenon, and insisted on abolishing this floating and frivolous poetic style.
2. Advocate the restoration of the fine traditions of "Han and Wei style" and "elegance".
"Style" requires poetry to have healthy thoughts and feelings and enrich realistic content. "Good luck" requires poetry to have a distinct political tendency and reflect reality. Only in this way can poetry show the style characteristics of "vigorous, frustrated, hearty and heroic, with the sound of stone", and it will have the spirit of "opening the voice" and "make Jian' an writers smile at each other"
This progressive proposition, on the surface, is retro, but in essence, it is an innovation that conforms to the requirements of the times and points out the direction for the development of Tang poetry.
Second, the loud noise of Hong Zhong in the early Tang Dynasty.
Chen Ziang's poetry creation is the concrete practice of his poetry theory. There are more than 65,438+020 poems, among which 38 are Sense, 7 are You Gu Ji, and Youzhou Tower is his masterpiece.
Experience is not about writing one place at a time, or satirizing reality, or regretting current events, or feeling life experiences, or expressing ideals, with a wide range of topics. For example,19th century's Selfishness of the Sage exposed the destruction of Buddha in Wuzhou, the 26th century's Emperor Abandoning Mu condemned hedonism and corruption, and the 29th century's twilight of Ding Hai criticized the militaristic war, all of which have strong practical significance.
Second, I am deeply touched by my own life experience (269): Lan Ruo was born in spring and summer, so why is it prosperous? You are alone in the forest, and Zhu has purple stems. It's getting late and the autumn wind is coming. Years old, China is teetering, and Fang Yi is unsuccessful!
Poetry is a metaphor, comparing itself to Lan Ruo, expressing noble sentiments and beautiful aspirations, and expressing feelings and disillusionment with ideals.
There are also some negative thoughts in Feeling, such as directly lamenting the impermanence of life, praising seclusion and seeking immortality, and expounding the poems of Buddha Hyunri.
Stylistically, Feeling Encounter was influenced by Ruan Ji's Poems of "Chanting on the Huai" and Zuo Si's Poems of "Chanting on the History", which inspired Zhang Jiuling's Poems of Feeling Encounter and Li Bai's "Antique" and was highly praised by later generations. Du Fu's "Old House Collection" said: "After a male gives birth to a horse, his name hangs on the sun and the moon. ..... finally established loyalty, and "love" was left behind. "
Youzhou Tower (268) is a sad masterpiece;
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it. I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down!
In the poem, by traveling to Youzhou and Taiwan, I express my grief and indignation that there is no way to serve the country and my ambition is hard to pay, and I express my dissatisfaction with the ruling class for not promoting talents and empowering people. Strong feelings, magnificent artistic conception, vigorous weather, rich language and strong appeal have made countless people with lofty ideals shout loudly for thousands of years. "This is really a loud noise that Hong Zhongli has never heard since Qi Liang for more than 200 years" (You Guoen and others, History of China Literature).
The shortcomings of Chen's poetry are: quality is better than writing, reason is better than words, there are many arguments, the language is not vivid enough, and the forms of expression are not diverse enough.
Take it if you like. Thank you.