Qu Yuan was diligent and studious since he was a child. In his early years, Chu Huaiwang trusted him. He is Dr. Zuo Zuo and Dr. Sanyi. He often discussed state affairs, participated in the formulation of laws, advocated rules and regulations, advocated morality, reformed politics, and United against Qin. Promote "American politics." With the efforts of Qu Yuan, the strength of Chu State has been enhanced.
Because of my personality, I don't want to listen to Dr. Shangguan when amending the regulations. In addition, Chu Huaiwang's Ji Yin, Shangguan's doctor and Qu Yuan's favourite were all bought by Zhang Yi, the envoy of Qin State, which not only prevented him from accepting Qu Yuan's opinion, but also alienated Huai 'an. Qu yuan's king. .
In 305 BC, Qu Yuan opposed an alliance with the State of Qin, but Chu completely embraced the State of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from Chu by Chu Huaiwang and began his exile. As a result, under the command of his youngest son Zilan and others, King Huai of Zhu was deceived by the State of Qin and imprisoned in the State of Qin. After the King of Chu, Qu Yuan continued to be persecuted and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River.
In 278 BC, General Qin led his troops south to attack the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan's political ideal was shattered and he was desperate for the future. Although his heart is devoted to serving the country, he can't return to heaven. He can only die in May of the same year. I don't want to commit suicide in Luojiang. May 5th is now designated as Poet's Day.
During his exile, Qu Yuan left many immortal masterpieces to future generations. His works, gorgeous words, strange imagination, novel metaphors and profound connotations have become one of the origins of China literature.
After Qu Yuan was exiled, in the conversation with the fisherman, the fisherman advised him not to "think deeply" but to look for bitterness. Qu Yuan said that he would rather die in the river than be innocent and suffer from the dust of the world. In the eyes of fishermen, there is no need to be too high. The world is clean, the world is chaotic and can fluctuate.
In 278 BC, the state of Qin conquered the capital of Chu. On May 5th of that year, Qu Yuan died in despair, sadness and angry hope. The Dragon Boat Festival is also the result.
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Brief introduction of Qu Yuan's life
Qu Yuan was a poet of Chu in the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan (about 340 BC or 339-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period in China. Born in Chu Danyang (now Yichang, Hubei). Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. Advocate "American politics", advocate improving talents and abilities internally, improve statutes, and unite external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley. After General Qin attacked Ying, the capital of Chu State (now Jiangling, Hubei Province), Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River and died heroically. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China, the founder of China's romantic literature, the founder and representative author of Chu Ci, which pioneered the tradition of "vanilla beauty", and is known as "the ancestor of China's poetry" and "the ancestor of Ci". The appearance of Qu Yuan marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality. Qu Yuan's major works include Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. Chu Ci, with Qu Yuan's works as the main body, is one of the sources of China's romantic literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry. 1953, on the occasion of the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death, the World Peace Council passed a resolution to identify Qu Yuan as one of the four cultural celebrities in the world. Qu Yuan's Literary Achievements Qu Yuan is a poet, and only from him did China have a writer famous for his literature. He founded the style of "Chu Ci" (also known as "Sao Style"), and was praised as "a poet in clothes, not a generation". According to Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's collation and Wang Yi's annotation, there are 25 works of Qu Yuan, namely Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Jiu Ge1,Nine Chapters 9 and Travel Far. According to Sima Qian in Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records, there are 1 evocation. Some scholars believe that Zhao Da is also the work of Qu Yuan. However, some people suspect that the chapters behind Journey and some chapters in Nine Chapters were not written by Qu Yuan. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, there are 23 works of Qu Yuan that have been handed down. Among them, Nine Songs 1 1, Nine Chapters, Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Evocation 1. Qu Yuan's works are rich in imagination and magnificent in ci style. A large number of myths and legends are used in Li Sao, and the sun, the moon and the wind are mobilized into the poem, making the words very colorful. He also highlighted the story of three times to find a woman to express his enthusiasm. He is good at describing a gentleman with beauty and vanilla. Bad wood and dirty grass are metaphors of villains. By contrast, the scene of the king trusting, the traitor in power and the patriot unable to serve the country is vividly written. Qu Yuan's works are full of positive romantic spirit. Its main performance is that he integrated his passionate pursuit of ideals into artistic imagination and magical artistic conception. Wind arouses Chu is the style of Qu Yuan's Chu Ci. Qu Yuan was ostracized and framed by Mix, which made Chu Huaiwang, who once trusted him very much and relied on his reform and self-improvement, have doubts about him, and even alienated from exile. After King Xiang of Chu came to power, he became more fatuous and increasingly corrupt in politics. Chu was facing the crisis of national subjugation and persecuted patriots like Qu Yuan. The poet's integrity, noble personality and patriotic actions have all become sins. He turned his anger into poetry, forming an emotional appeal. This sentiment is very strong in the nine chapters. Qu Yuan's works also use a series of metaphors to express his feelings. For example, he used flowers and herbs to describe a noble gentleman; Use smelly things and Xiao Ai as metaphors for traitors or disloyal villains; Wearing vanilla symbolizes the poet's moral cultivation. This technique of "vanilla beauty" makes a sharp contrast between loyalty, ugliness, goodness and evil in reality, and produces a concise and endless artistic effect. As a great poet, the appearance of Qu Yuan not only marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality, but also his new poetic style-Chu Ci, which broke through the expression form of The Book of Songs, greatly enriched the expressive force of poetry and opened up a new world for China's ancient poetry creation. Therefore, later generations called the "national style" in the Songs of Chu and the Book of Songs "national style". "Feng" and "Sao" are the sources of the two fine traditions of realism and romanticism in the history of China's poetry. At the same time, Chu Ci, represented by Qu Yuan, also influenced the formation of Han Fu. Extended data:
Qu Yuan's name Qu Yuan felt that his date of birth was a little different, so he said in Lisao: "At the beginning of Emperor Guan, Zhao Xiyu was famous, with a regular name and even words." My father gave me a good name when he saw my extraordinary birthday. The name is Ping and the word is Yuan. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Yi explained Qu Yuan's name in Zhang Sentence, saying, "Benevolence and justice; Then, the law is also ","spirit is also, and god is also; Uniform and adjustable. There is nothing fairer than the sky. The people who raise things have been adjusted and are not in the ground. " Therefore, it is called "Pingtian" and the word is "Tian". According to his date of birth, literally speaking, "ping" means justice, and fairness is the image of heaven; The "original" is a broad and flat terrain, which is the image of the earth. Qu Yuan's birth and death year and name conform to Yin's three systems of heaven, earth, ugliness and fate. Today, it's just a coincidence. It doesn't matter, but it was considered a good sign at the time. Sima Qian once said in Biography of Qu Yuan: "Qu Yuan is as famous as Chu." Chu royal family is Xiong family, Xiong family is matriarchal family and Xiong family is paternal family. After Qu Yuan became a royal family, he became his home with Chu Huaiwang and Xiong Huai. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Wuwang made his son "Qu Xian" the leader of Quyi. Because Prince Qu Xian was an official in the DPRK, his work was excellent and he was allowed to enjoy the products of Quyi, so people called him "Qu Xian". Thus, the king of Chu surnamed Xiong and became a branch of Xiong. In the pre-Qin period, there was a man who took his surname as his surname, so his name was Qu Yuan, not xiang yuan. However, after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the surname was unified, and this problem did not exist. Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan (Poet of Chu State in Warring States Period)
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Qu Yuan's profile
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Qu Yuan's profile
Qu Ping, formerly known as Qu Yuan, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei Province) at the end of the Warring States Period and descended from Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, and also the earliest known famous poet and world cultural celebrity in China. He initiated the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". His representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs. "The blue water is clear, you can lick my tassel; The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. " After Qu Yuan was exiled, in a conversation with the fisherman, the fisherman advised him to "keep pace with the times" instead of "looking ahead and looking back" and asking for trouble. Qu Yuan said that he would rather die by throwing himself into the river than exposing his innocent body to worldly dust. In the eyes of fishermen, life need not be too lofty. The world is clean and honest, and you can come out as an official; The world is turbid and can rise and fall with the world. As for "thinking deeply and doing high", there is no need to end up in exile. The dialogue between Qu Yuan and the fisherman shows two philosophies of life. In 278 BC, Qin conquered the capital of Chu. On May 5th of that year, in despair and grief, Qu Yuan threw a big stone into the Miluo River and died. The Dragon Boat Festival is also the result. Qu Yuan was born in the noble State of Chu. Like the king of Chu, his surname was Mi (ǐ) and later changed to Xiong. The surname comes from Zhu Rongshi, Zhuan Xu of the Yellow Emperor; Yi people migrated from Shang Dynasty to southern Chu area. When it reached Xiong Yi, he was sealed in Chu for his merits and lived in Danyang (now Zigui County, Hubei Province). This is Qu Yuan's hometown. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, about the 7th century BC, Xiong Tong's son was sealed in this place called Qu County, and his descendants took Qu as their surname. The king of Chu's own family is similar to Qu's, but if it is arrogant and harmonious? Family; During the Warring States Period, Zhao and Jing, Zhao, Qu and Jing were the three surnames of the royal family of Chu. Qu can continue from the early Spring and Autumn Period to the end of the Warring States Period, and has always maintained the hegemonic position of Chu. This family can be described as enduring. Qu Yuan used to be a doctor in San Lv. It is said that he was in charge of royal affairs. Because Qu Yuan was a family of the King of Chu, he was called "the public house" or "the public house" at that time, so his relationship with Chu was of course different. The descendants of Qu, such as Qu Zhong, Qu Wan, Qu Dao and Qu Jian, all held important positions in Chu State. Qu Yuan's father's name is Bo Yong. In Qu Yuan's generation, not many people became great officials, only Qu Yuan and Qu Gai, a general who was later captured by Qin State. Qu Yuan's Chu Ci "Nine Chapters, Cherish the Recitation": "Forget poverty suddenly". It is very likely that the aristocratic family had already declined at that time.
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Brief introduction and details of Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu in the Warring States Period. Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Born about 340 BC in Danyang, Chu (now Zigui, Hubei), he is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China and the founder of China's romantic literature. He is known as "the ancestor of China's poetry" and "the ancestor of Ci Fu". He is the founder and representative author of Chu Ci, which started the tradition of "vanilla beauty". The appearance of Qu Yuan marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality. He was called "the soul of poetry" by later generations. Qu Yuan is also an important politician in Chu State. In his early years, he was deeply trusted by Chu Huaiwang. He served as a Zuotu and a doctor in San Lv, and was also in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. After Wuqi, another advocate of political reform in Chu was Qu Yuan. He advocated "American politics", promoting and appointing talents internally, perfecting statutes and uniting external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley. In 278 BC, General Qin attacked Du Ying (now Jiangling, Hubei Province) of Chu State in vain, and Qu Yuan was both sad and angry. Shi Huai sank into the Miluo River and died. 1953 is the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death. The World Peace Council adopted a resolution to identify Qu Yuan as one of the four world cultural celebrities commemorated that year. His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. The Songs of the South written by him is the source of China's romantic literature, and it is also called "Sao" with the Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poetry.
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Qu Yuan's profile
Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC), Han nationality, surnamed Qu, was born in China at the end of the Warring States Period, and is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong. One of the greatest poets in China.
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