Zhao Zhixin
The color of the yellow wood is obvious, and Mei Ao's fragrant chrysanthemums make him proud.
It's still chilly in spring, but the wind meets first.
Poetry appreciation:
Plum blossoms and apricot blossoms are often praised by poets of past dynasties. However, winter jasmine is rarely sung by poets. Zhang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "I don't know if the water comes first, but I doubt whether it will be quiet after the winter snow" is a famous sentence praising plum blossoms in early spring. Poet Lu You loves apricot blossoms in early spring. In Lin 'an Spring Rain, Lu You wrote an eternal famous sentence, "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers", expressing his gift to the spring breath brought by apricot flowers. However, Zhao Zhixin, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a new novel.
Zhao Zhixin, a poet, rebelled against the routine of poets in previous dynasties who used early spring flowers to express the breath of spring, and laughed at Jasminum nudiflorum as a snob.
The first two sentences of the poet mocked the color and fragrance of the winter jasmine. "Unclear golden color" means: "I don't know if the yellow of the winter jasmine was stolen". The deep meaning is: "The yellow of winter jasmine is also a thief." This is quite a bit like "if you want to add a crime, you can always find a solution." However, it is certainly possible to write poems. The poet hates the winter jasmine, and the feelings of disgust are condensed between the lines. The next sentence, "Mei Aoqing is faint and chrysanthemums are brilliant", vividly expresses the author's love and hate. Why does the author compare Plum Chrysanthemum with Winter jasmine? Can't you use other flowers? I think. Zhao Zhixin made a contrast between Plum Chrysanthemum and Winter jasmine, not by hand, but by ingenuity. Plum blossom is a symbol of early spring. Scholars of all ages have praised her. Her image is noble and pure. The author compares the dwarfness of winter jasmine and plum. Lin Bu's poem "The shadows are shallow and the fragrance floats at dusk" has become a well-known sentence. Among them, the fragrance of plums is also praised by later generations. And winter jasmine is tasteless. Here, the author emphasizes the characteristics of "regret and pride and fragrance" and belittles flowers. "Ju Zuorong" means that Ju doesn't want to associate with Ying Chun. One is "doing" and the other is "letting". First, write winter jasmine on the left, and don't write it on the right. Why did the author write "Ju Rang Rong" instead of "Lan Rang Rong" or "He Rang Rong"? This is also reasonable. On the one hand, some are mainly yellow. Comparable with the same kind. In addition, there is a more important reason. Yuan Zhen wrote in the poem "Chrysanthemum": "Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, slanting around the fence. It's not that flowers prefer chrysanthemums. This flower is even more flowerless. " Yes, there are no flowers in this flower. "Chrysanthemum is the latest flower, so Yuan likes her a little. Chrysanthemum is willing to be behind people's spirit. Isn't it the opposite of "going against the wind first"? Therefore. The author's writing "Plum Blossom Makes Chrysanthemum Brilliant" is not a comparison of two kinds of flowers, but reflects the author's unique artistic conception.
The last two sentences, "still cold and haggard in spring, but it is the first time to meet the wind", are the pens of discussion. If the first two sentences are empty and anti-village, the last two sentences are straightforward.
Still bitter and haggard in the cold spring. It means that, like plum blossoms, winter jasmine blooms in the cold spring. "withered" describes dead branches after winter. Wang Yun, a poet of the Southern Liang Dynasty, wrote in Plum Blossoms in the Snow with Kong Zhongcheng: "This spring opened unexpectedly. Or a branch of the previous year.