Climbing to the top of the mountain, in the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing, and birds fly home on the clear lake and white beach.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Notes on Mountain Climbing 1. Mountain climbing: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival, and there has always been a custom of climbing mountains.
2. Ape howl: refers to the shrill cry of apes in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
3. Zhu (a small continent in the water. Sand: Riverside beach. Birds fly back: birds fly and hover in the strong wind. Turn around, turn around.
4. Falling wood: refers to falling leaves in autumn. Rustle: The sound of leaves being blown by the wind.
5. Wan Li: Far from home. Frequent visitor: I have been wandering abroad for a long time.
6, a hundred years: or a lifetime, here refers to old age.
7. Difficulty: It also refers to the luck of the country and its own destiny. Bitterness and hate: extreme hatred and regret. Bitter, extremely. More temples frost: more white hair, such as temples frost and snow. Countless, here as a verb, increase.
8, down and out: decline, frustration. This refers to the old and sick, and the ambition is not stretched. New station: It stopped recently. Chongyang climbs the mountain and wants to drink. Du Fu gave up drinking because of lung disease in his later years, so he called it a "new stop".
The creative background of Gordon was written in the autumn of 767, the second year of Tang Daizong Dali, and Du Fu was in Kuizhou. This was written by a 56-year-old poet in extreme embarrassment. At that time, four years had passed since the Anshi Rebellion, but local warlords took the opportunity to compete for territory with each other. Du Fu entered the Yanwu shogunate, relying on Yanwu. Shortly after Yanwu's death, Du Fu lost his dependence and had to leave the Chengdu Caotang, which had been in business for five or six years, to buy a boat and go south. I wanted to go straight to Kuimen, but because of illness, I stayed in Yun 'an for several months before I arrived in Kuizhou. If it were not for the concern of the local government, he would not have lived here for three years. In these three years, his life is still very difficult and his health is very poor. One day, he climbed the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, with mixed feelings in his heart. What you saw in hope aroused your heart; The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes his wandering life experience and permeates his old illness and loneliness. Thus, there was this song "Ascending the Mountain", which was known as the "crown of seven laws".
Appreciation of Ascending the Mountain "Ascending the Mountain" may be one of "Five Songs in Nine Days", but it is very successful and far superior to the other four chapters, so I am independent for the composer. This poem tells the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness by climbing to see the scenery of Qiujiang River. It is impassioned and touching.
The first half of this poem describes the scenery, and the second half is lyrical, with different styles of writing. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination. Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the page.
Du Fu, the author of Ascending the Mountain, has a nice word. He claims to be young and old at night. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu's poems.
References:
1, Xiao Difei, et al. Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House
2. Huang Yuezhou. China's Dictionary of Appreciation of Ancient Literary Masterpieces (1) [M]. Beijing: Chinese Teaching Press.
3. Xia Zhengnong, etc. Cihai (short version) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House