(2) The last two sentences of the poem show the heroic feelings of the author as a general guarding the border. The third sentence is to deploy, strive to attack and show high morale; The fourth sentence is about the determination to destroy the enemy and show confidence in winning.
The first question in the test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works, and the ability level is appreciation and evaluation E.
The second question: to evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's attitude, the ability level is to appreciate and evaluate E.
Analyze the first question to investigate the artistic conception image, pay attention to point out the image, and pay attention to the time, place and overall characteristics when analyzing the picture. To analyze the implication of this problem, we should pay attention to the prompt function of the annotation ("defeating the Tubo army of more than 70 thousand people"). The second question examines the thoughts and feelings of poetry, and we should pay attention to the analysis of the third and fourth specific poems. When writing a poem topic, we should pay attention to the combination of poem analysis, clarify the thinking of answering questions, and pay attention to the prompt function of poem notes.
The first question of thinking analysis: analyze the "artistic conception" of poetry, and answer the question: the first step is to describe the picture displayed in the poem. The second step is to summarize the characteristics of the scenery to create an atmosphere. The third step is to analyze the author's thoughts and feelings and the significance of creating an atmosphere.
The terms of artistic conception (atmosphere) characteristics are: loneliness and cold, tranquility and beauty, grandeur and magnificence, bleak and desolation, tranquility and quietness, magnificence and beauty, full of vitality, magnificence and magnificence, illusion and ethereal, cold and depression, prosperity and excitement.
The second topic: "thoughts and feelings" analysis steps: the first step is to mobilize accumulation, read poems (words), understand the content, and analyze emotions. The second step is organic integration and accurate expression.
After the Anshi Rebellion in Poetry Appreciation, the Tubo invasion became an important external cause that interfered with the Tang Empire. In October of the first year of Guangde (763), while Tang Jun was busy cleaning up the mess of An Shi Rebellion, the Tubo aristocratic armed forces invaded the east on a large scale, even breaking Jingming two states and occupying Chang 'an, Tang Dou for thirteen days. After the invasion was repelled by Tang Jun, it attacked the Tang Dynasty from the south road bordering Sichuan, and in the same year1February, it broke two new cities, namely Song, Uygur, Baozhou and Yunshan.
In the spring of Guangde's second year, Yanwu succeeded Gao Shi as a reporter of our newspaper again. He paid close attention to the training of the army as soon as he arrived. In the autumn of that year, more than 70,000 people were defeated in the elite department of Tubo, and Danggou and Yanchuan were recovered. This poem is a documentary of his breaking the Tubo invasion.
The first two sentences, "Last night, the autumn wind entered the Han Pass, and the new moon filled the western hills", cut to the chase and pointed out the time and place for the poet to enter the city. "Autumn wind last night" means that autumn has just arrived, closely following the word "early autumn" in the poem. The poet's meticulous observation accurately grasps the information of autumn arrival from the subtle changes of "wind", which shows that he pays close attention to the current situation and observes the enemy's movements in detail. For the nomadic people in the ancient frontier of China, the autumn is crisp and the horses are fat, and the autumn wind is the favorable season for them to invade the mainland. Therefore, the poet couldn't sleep at night when the autumn wind arrived in the military city last night. He boarded the tower in the moonlight, and he saw the "new moon", "moon" and Minshan as far as he could see. On the border night in early autumn, Leng Yue was overcast and Shan Ye was pale. The whole night scene is filled with heavy chill, giving people an invisible sense of oppression. The word "full" in the second sentence highlights the gloomy and solemn atmosphere before the war. In a word, the first two sentences are about scenery, but there are people and feelings in the scenery, which shows in detail the spiritual side of the Lord's careful observation of agile thinking in the silence on the eve of the battle.
The last two sentences of the poem, "I am more eager to fly and arrogant, and don't send a horse back to the battlefield", are the combat orders issued by the commander-in-chief and poet-men must make persistent efforts to pursue the enemy and annihilate them completely, and don't let the enemy escape back to the enemy camp alone! The words "more urging" and "not sending" are decisive and powerful, showing the Lord's decisive fortitude and confidence in winning, and are filled with the passionate patriotic enthusiasm of border guards to defend the country.
This poem boldly uses the brushwork of opening and closing to write scenery and express feelings, which increases the information capacity of the poem. The first sentence or two describes the scenery, but the scenery contains feelings, pointing out that the master has quickly and accurately grasped the enemy's situation, indicating that he had known himself and mastered the military initiative before the military action. Therefore, winning the battle is not a lie of reckless men. With such a solid thought as the foundation, the movement and lyricism of the three-four-two sentences are both smart and inherent, which makes people feel natural and credible and heroic.