Cai Wenji (about 177-?), whose name was Yan, originally named Zhaoji, was changed to Wenji to avoid the taboo of Sima Zhao in the Jin Dynasty. She was born in Chenliuyu (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. She was a great literary figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The daughter of Cai Yong was a famous talented woman, poet, and writer in Chinese history. His representative works include "Eighteen Beats of Hujia", "Poems of Sorrow and Indignation", etc.
Xie Daoyun, a talented woman in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, was born into a prominent family. She was the niece of Xie An, the famous general who won the "Battle of Feishui", the daughter of General Xie Yi of Anxi, the second daughter-in-law of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and the son of Wang Xizhi, Wang Ningzhi. wife. Xie Daoyun was a scholar, very intelligent, brave and decisive, and had elegant taste. She was a female poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of "Jin Shu", she has "elegant charm", "loose expression, and the atmosphere of the forest." Among the many descendants of the Xie family, the poet Xie Daoyun is the one with the most humanistic sentiments and poet temperament. Her talent has won her many awards. Appreciation from his uncle Xie An. Once, Xie An asked Xie Daoyun: "Daoyun, which poem in "Mao Shi" do you think is the best?" Xie Daoyun replied: "The poem "Min" written by Yin Jifu, a wise minister in the Zhou Dynasty who was able to stabilize the country with literature and manage the country with force, is the best. Well, his poems are as clear and beautiful as the spring breeze." When Xie An heard it, it coincided with his own. Xie An praised Daoyun as having "the depth of an elegant person".
Xue Tao (about 768-808) was a female poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Hongdu. A native of Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). His father, Xue Yun, entered Shu as an official. After his death, his wife and daughter lived in Shu. Xue Tao is beautiful in appearance and intelligent in nature. He can write poems at the age of 8, has a good understanding of music, has many talents, and is famous for a while. During Dezong's Zhenyuan reign (785-804), Wei Gao served as the military governor of Jiannan and Xichuan. He summoned people to compose poems and drink wine, and then he entered the Yue Dynasty. Later, he went in and out of the shogunate as a singer and a Qing guest. Wei Gao once proposed to ask the imperial court to confer the official title of Secretary Provincial School Secretary, but it was not implemented due to the old practice, but people often called it "female school secretary". It was from her that later generations called geisha "school book". Xue Tao had singing contacts with famous poets Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu and others at that time. Living on the Huanhua River, he made his own pink colored paper to write poems. Later generations imitated it and called it "Xue Tao Jian". In her later years, she dressed up as a Taoist priest and built a poetry recital building in Jade Rooster Square to spend her later years in a quiet life.
Shangguan Wan'er (664-710), a female poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Shaanxi County, Shaanzhou (now part of Henan). Shangguan Wan'er is the granddaughter of Shangguan Yi, the prime minister of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Linde, Shangguan Yi was killed by Empress Wu because she drafted an edict for Emperor Gaozong to depose Wu Zetian, and her family was lost. Shangguan Wan'er, who was still in her infancy, was assigned to Yeting together with her mother Zheng. When she was fourteen years old, she was charming and gorgeous, graceful and light, with a smile and a graceful manner of her own. In addition, she was naturally smart, her sight was recited, her literary talent was outstanding, and she could write a thousand words. In the second year of Yifeng's reign, Shangguan Wan'er was summoned to the palace by Wu Zetian and asked her to write an essay based on the topic. Shangguan Wan'er's writing was completed in a matter of seconds without adding any details. It is round and round, and harmonious with the sound of leaves. Especially her calligraphy is beautiful and imitates hairpin flowers. Wu Zetian was overjoyed after seeing this, and immediately ordered her to be relieved of her status as a slave and let her take charge of the palace's imperial edicts. After that, most of the imperial edicts issued by Wu Zetian were written by Shangguan Wan'er.
Li Qingzhao (1084-1155), a female poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality, was from Zhangqiu, Jinan, and a representative poet of the Wanyue School. There are works such as "Collected Works of Yi'an" handed down from generation to generation. His representative works include "Slow Sound", "A Cut Plum", "Like a Dream", "Summer Quatrains", etc. Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family. His father, Li Gefei, was proficient in classics and history and was good at prose; his mother, Wang, also knew how to write and write. Under the influence of her family, she became outstanding in literary talent at a young age. Li Qingzhao was proficient in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, and music, and his achievement in poetry was the highest. Her words are tactful, fresh, and her feelings are sincere. His creations show different characteristics in the early and later periods based on the changes in life in the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. The early poems reflected her life in the boudoir, her thoughts and feelings, and expressed the natural scenery and sadness of separation, such as "Like a Dream". Later poems changed from clear and bright to desolate and sad. Because of the death of her husband and the pain of the country's subjugation, it expresses the emotions of nostalgia, nostalgia and mourning, and also expresses the strong thoughts of the country's subjugation.