1, Battle of Guandu
In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shaoju went south with 100,000 troops, and the news spread to Xudu. Cao Cao will think that Yuan Jun is invincible. However, according to his understanding of Yuan Shao, Cao Cao thought Yuan Shao was ambitious, lacking in courage, despicable and ungrateful, headstrong, too many soldiers to command clearly, and he would be arrogant and have different orders, so he decided to confront Yuan Shao's attack with tens of thousands of troops he could concentrate.
In order to gain strategic initiative, he made subtle arrangements. After more than a year of confrontation, he launched a surprise attack with an army of about 20,000 people, defeating Yuan Jun's100,000 people.
This example became a typical example in the history of China. With his extraordinary intelligence and courage, Cao Cao wrote the most brilliant page in his military career.
In the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), Yuan Shao died of defeat and depression. Cao Cao took the opportunity to completely destroy Yuan's military clique. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao conquered Wuhuan again. At this point, the war-torn north was unified.
2. Xiangfan Campaign
In July of the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), just after Cao Cao withdrew from Hanzhong, Guan Yu, the general of Liu Bei, attacked his southeast defense line Xiang and Fan from Jingzhou. Hearing this, Cao Cao immediately sent a general Yu Jin to lead the troops to save Fan Cheng.
In August, Guan Yu took advantage of the flood, escaped from the ban, attacked Pound, took advantage of the situation, and surrounded Fancheng. There were only a few thousand Cao troops in Fancheng at that time, and the city was flooded. The water was only a few feet away from the tower, and Coss led the army to defend. Cao Cao sent Huang Xu to save Fancheng.
In October, Cao Cao rushed to Luoyang from Guanzhong and personally directed the rescue of Fancheng.
Sun Quan didn't want Guan Yu's influence to develop, because Guan Yu was in the upper reaches of the river, and he had long wanted to seize Jingzhou, so he joined forces with Cao Cao and prepared to attack Jiangling, the important place of Jingzhou, with General Lv Meng.
After receiving the letter, Cao Cao informed Cao Ren of the news and ordered him to stick to it. He arrived in Mobei (now southeast of jia county), near the headquarters. He sent the 12th battalion to reinforce Huang Xu and ordered him to fight back against Guan Yu.
After a fierce battle, Guan Yu lost. Soon, Lv Meng successfully captured Jiangling. Guan Yu retreated to Yizhou and was captured and killed by Sun Quanjun. Sun Quan sent Guan Yu's head to Luoyang, and Cao Cao was buried as a vassal. The battle of Xiangfan ended.
Second, the main deeds of Liu Bei
1, three visits to the cottage
After the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei. Liu Bei had to take refuge in Liu Biao. In order to get Liu Bei's counselor Xu Shu, Cao Cao lied that Xu Shu's mother was ill and asked Xu Shu to go to Xudu immediately.
When Xu Shu left, he told Liu Bei that there was a wizard named Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Dengxian County, Nanyang. If he can get his help, he can get the whole world.
The next day, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took gifts to visit Zhuge Liang in Longzhong, Dengxian County, Nanyang. Who knows that Zhuge Liang has just gone out on a trip and is very busy. He also said that he didn't know when he would come back. Liu Bei had to go back.
A few days later, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the heavy snow and came to Zhuge Liang's home again. Seeing a young man reading, Liu Bei hurried over to salute. But that young man is Zhuge Liang's brother.
He told Liu Bei that his brother had been invited away by a friend. Liu Bei was so disappointed that he had to leave a letter saying that he longed for Zhuge Liang's help to pacify the world.
After the New Year, Liu Bei chose a good day and came to Longzhong again. At this time, Zhuge Liang happened to be sleeping. Liu Bei asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to wait outside the door and stood quietly under the steps. It was a long time before Zhuge Liang woke up, and Liu Bei asked him how to pacify the world.
Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei an analysis of the world situation and said, "Let Cao Cao dominate the north for one day and Sun Quan occupy the land in the south. The general can win people's peace and win the great cause of Xichuan, on a par with Cao Cao and Sun Cheng. "
Hearing this, Liu Bei admired him and asked him for help. Zhuge Liang agreed. Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old that year.
2. The Battle of Yiling
In order to capture Jingzhou, Wu killed his younger brother Guan Yu and the thief killed Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was obsessed with the love of Taoyuan and refused to listen to Zhuge Liang's words. He asked Zhuge Liang to defend Chengdu, personally levy and destroy it, and avenge Guan and Zhang.
Sun Quan was very flustered when he heard about it. He sent someone to make peace and send them back to Jingzhou, but Liu Bei repeatedly refused. Sun Quan had to enlist battle-hardened veterans to play, but he was defeated by Liu Beijun's valiant soldier, and the defeat would be busy.
Huang Zhong was shot dead by an ambush, and Liu Bei vowed to destroy Wu Dong! Defeated, distracted, Guan was killed, and Zhang's enemies were all killed. Liu Bei will not give up, but will destroy Wu Dong and build a village in Yiling.
At this time, after an argument, Wu Dong appointed Lu Xun as the governor. At first, people refused to accept Lu Xun. Later, they saw Lu Xun's brilliant use of troops and admired him.
Lu Xun saw that Liu Bei's Xiazhai had committed a military taboo and decided to attack by fire. That evening, he went to Liu Beijun to set fire to it. Sure enough, it lit seven hundred miles. Liu Bei was defeated, almost died, and returned to Baidicheng. This is Liu Bei's last battle.
Third, the main deeds of Sun Quan
1, unified juvenile industry
In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated by Xu Gongmen. On his deathbed, he ordered Sun Quan to take his place. Sun Quan was in vain 19 years old, and was worshipped as a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. And for the satrap of Huiji, he was stationed in Wu County.
Not long after Sun Ce unified Jiangdong, local scholars and those who stayed in Lv Bin still had infidelity. Therefore, when Sun Quan first took charge of Jiangdong, the situation was turbulent.
Li Shu, the satrap of Lujiang, rebelled more openly. Sun Fu, the satrap of the imperial clan Luling, colluded with Cao Cao and Sun Ming in an attempt to seize power. Sun Yi, the prefect of Danyang, and Sun He, the imperial clan minister, were killed, and tens of thousands of mountains and rivers in Zhang Yu and Huiji were also waiting for an accident.
Sun Quan took Zhang Zhao as his teacher, and Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and other old ministers were all generals. First, he led the army to destroy Li Shu and won more than 30,000 people in the headquarters; Stop the imperial clan unrest.
More than 6 thousand mountains were destroyed and more than 10 thousand mountains were collected. He also recruited talents and hired celebrities. Under his command, Zhu Gejin, Lu Su, Yan Mou, Bu Zhi, Lu Xun, Xu Sheng, Gu Yong and Gu Shao were recruited, which stabilized the hearts of local families and guests and the situation in the south of the Yangtze River.
2. Seize Jingzhou
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Guan Yu, the garrison commander of Jingzhou appointed by Liu Bei, launched the battle of Xiangfan. Sun Quan took advantage of the situation to discuss with Guan Yu, and appointed Monroe as the front to attack Jingzhou. Without bloodshed, Lu Meng placed Nanjun, Lingling and Wuling under Liu Bei's rule. Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran also captured and killed Guan Yu.
In the same year, Cao Cao appointed Sun Quan as a title of generals in ancient times, festival and general of animal husbandry in Jingzhou, and named Hou of Nanchang. Sun Quan sent Liang Yu, a captain, to pay tribute to the imperial court, and Zhu Guang and others, who were captured, went north to show their kindness.
In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Cao died of illness and his son Cao Pi acceded to the throne. In the autumn of the same year, Cao Pi's general Mei Fu sent James Zhang to ask Sun Quan to appease him, and more than 5,000 households in five counties of Wan County also came to him. In October, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Han Dynasty, with the title of "Wei", which was called Cao Wei in history.
In April of the second year of Yankang (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, which was known in history. In the same year, Sun Quan moved the capital from public security to Ezhou, changed Ezhou to Wuchang, and then built Wuchang.
After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Sun Quan sent messengers to request to become a vassal of Wei State, and sent the surrenders back to the north. In November, Cao Pi gave Sun Quan nine seals, conferring him with the titles of Prince of Wu, General, Jingzhou Pastor, Jing, Yang and Jiao Wu Guan.
In the same year, Liu Bei rose up and criticized Sun Quan. Sun Quan decisively appointed Lu Xun as the viceroy to meet Liu Bei. The following year, the battle of Yiling defeated the Shu army, and Liu Bei fled back to Baidicheng. This battle stabilized Jingzhou territory under the rule of Wu.
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