Please describe the characteristics of British The Romantic Period literature, including novels and poems, and list the main famous writers and their important works.

Britain is one of the earliest countries where romantic literature appeared. English romantic literature represents the highest achievement of European romantic literature in the19th century. English romanticism has complicated inner thoughts and spirits, including Coleridge's romantic supernatural, Wordsworth's Anglican orthodoxy, Shelley's atheistic spiritualism, Byron's revolutionary liberalism, Scott's nostalgia and so on. But British romanticism still has a distinct British temperament, that is, "naturalism."

English poets are all observers, lovers and admirers of nature. In literature, it is manifested in the following aspects: First, it is a love for the countryside and the sea. Followed by the love of advanced animals and the familiarity with the general animal world. The third is obvious personal independence, and writers have a little personal addiction. The fourth is a pragmatic outlook on morality and life, and a strong will to pursue justice. English romanticism has its own characteristics at every stage of its development: the first generation of romantic writers are dissatisfied with the development of capitalism and tend to be cynical and yearn for nature; The second generation of romantic writers insisted on enlightenment and showed progressive ideas for freedom and democracy.

The Romantic Period's novel achievements are mainly reflected in the innovation of content and theme. There were two main types of novels at that time: Gothic novels and historical novels. Novelist Wolff? Sir Scott (177 1- 1832) has made great achievements in the field of historical novels. Scott has been devoted to collecting and sorting out historical legends and folk songs. Poetry was the main theme in the early period, but 27 historical novels made the greatest achievements. Scott's novels are heroic, with broad historical background, romantic artistic conception and strong local color. The main representative work of historical novels is Ivanhoe (18 19). The novel is full of the flavor of the times and local colors, with quaint language and plump characters. Jane of the same period? Jane Austen (1775- 18 17) is an excellent female novelist. Her novels are characterized by careful observation and profound description of daily life communication, so later generations call his novels "custom novels". Her major achievements are six novels, including Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, mansfield manor and Emma. Austin is good at observing people and things around him with women's unique delicacy and sensitivity, and describing the quiet and comfortable rural life of the idle class and the love and marriage of gentlemen and ladies. The novel has beautiful language and rigorous structure, which embodies superb skills. The masterpiece Pride and Prejudice emphasizes the importance of feelings to marriage by describing the love between the heroine Elizabeth and the rich man Darcy. The plot of the novel is tortuous, humorous and full of comedy.