Original text:
Mr Dongpo lived in exile, leaving his family behind and crossing the sea alone with his youngest son. Living in a thatched bamboo house, the days are bleak, and the idea of a luxurious house and jade food does not exist in my mind. I have no hobbies in my life. I take history as my garden and articles as my propaganda. So far, I have stopped. I am happy to write a poem, profound and beautiful, without seeing the fatigue of the old man.
At that time, Zhe also moved to Haikang, and the book came to tell him: "All ancient poets imitated the ancients, but they did not imitate them." Tracing the past began in Dongpo. I'm just a poet. I'm only good at profound poetry. Yuan Ming wrote few poems, but his poems are rich and vivid, which are beyond the reach of Cao, Liu, Bao, Xie, Li and Du Fu. I wrote hundreds of poems before and after, proud of it, and ashamed of it. Today I collected it and recorded it, with my husband and my ambitious son.
However, I know Yu Yuan very well. How can I learn his poems well? If he is a man, he really has feelings. When Yuan Ming died, he told Yan Yan and others. I am small and poor, and every time I am poor, I wander from east to west. Sex is just clumsy, there are too many things. If you measure yourself, you will be troubled by vulgarity, and your death will make you hungry and cold. "Yuan Ming this language, record also. I really have this disease today, but I didn't know it earlier. I have been an official for half my life, and I am deeply impressed and want to teach at night. "
Hey, honey! Yuan Ming refused to see the villains in the village for five buckets of rice for a belt, but Zi Zhan was an official for more than 30 years and was trapped by prison officials, so he was in great trouble. He wanted to trust Yu Yuanming with Sang Yu's last scene. Who would believe him? Although Zi Zhan is an official, his advance and retreat can be tested. After a gentleman, he must be in the position of the son of heaven.
There are few tricks to learn without a teacher, and children look forward to learning. First of all, you can learn from the teacher. Zi Zhan's taste of quotations poems has the style of the ancients, thinking that it is not right. However, since he claimed to be Dongpo, his knowledge has improved day by day and he is as rich as Sichuan. His poems are more than those of Du Zimei and Li Taibai, so he is on a par with Yuan Ming. Although frogs suddenly follow, they often follow, and their harmony is profound, and the followers are also one or two.
Precautions:
1, Zi Zhan: Su Shi's Ci. He (hè): Imitate the theme or genre of other people's poems. Introduction: Preface. Because of the preface of the author's grandfather's name, Su and his son have been taboo about "preface" all their lives, calling it "narration" or "introduction".
2. Mr Dongpo: Su Shi. In the third year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. The next year, his friend Ma Zhengqing invited dozens of acres of barracks wasteland for him to cultivate and start operating Dongpo winter. Yuanfeng built a snow hall on the slope in five years, and then began to build Dongpo. Bohr: Danzhou City, Hainan Province. Danzhou was called Daner in ancient times, also known as Danxian. In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu, Daner County was changed to Danzhou. From Shao Sheng's four years to Fu Yuan's three years, Su Shi lived in exile.
3. Luofu Mountain: that is, Luofu Mountain, located on the north bank of Dongjiang River in Guangdong, in Huizhou. This refers to Huizhou White Crane Peak. Wang Wenzhong's "Su Shi Zong Case" Volume 42: "The name of Luo Fu is very ancient. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was almost a cloud to send people back to Guangdong and return to Louvre. Later, Huizhou was also called Luofu. "
4. "Independence" sentence: From Shao Shengyuan to four years, Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou. In February of the fourth year of Shaosheng, Su Shi built a new house in Baihefeng, Huizhou. His eldest son Mai Su and grandson Fu Su came to visit. In April, Su Shiyuan. Su Shi then let others live in the new house of Baihefeng, and took Su across the ocean alone to the Bohai Kingdom to be surrendered. Finished, it is Su Shi's third son Su Guo. The word uncle Fang,no. Xiechuan layman, is from Meishan, Meizhou. Post-camp, camp water bamboo several acres, called Xiaoxiechuan, so since the name Xiechuan lay, sometimes called Xiaopo.
5. The sentence in the Note: Su Shi's Old Books with Zheng Jing: "When I first rented the official residence, I lived in it. I can't live there and I don't want to negotiate with officials. I'm about to buy land and live in five rooms and one kitchen. I am on the edge of the south sewage pool, under the bamboo, and I can have a little rest on the facade. " Build a house with thatch.
6. Day (dàn) tea (tú) taro: bitter vegetables and taro every day. Hey, eat. Tea, bitter vegetables. One is called "Shi", which, like "Yi", is sweet potato and yam.
7. Luxury food: gorgeous houses and exquisite food.
8. The phrase "taking painting as history" is to enjoy reading and writing. History, painting and history books. The garden is a place where flowers and trees are planted and rare birds and animals are raised for people to rest and enjoy. Here is a metaphor for your field. Advocacy is drum music, an ancient instrumental ensemble, which uses drums, cymbals, flutes, cymbals and other instruments. Here is a musical metaphor.
9. Decline: Describe weakness and fatigue.
10, "It's Time": In February of the fourth year of Shaosheng, Su Zhe was demoted to Leizhou again and arrived in the relegated place in June. Su Shi's Drinking with Tao: "Ding Chou is old, and he is degraded to Hainan and Leizhou." Haikang, county name, is in the middle of Leizhou Peninsula today.
1 1. Three sentences of "ancient poets": There were ancient poems before Su Shi, and Thirty Miscellaneous Poems by Jiang Yan in the Southern Dynasties simulated the representative works of poets from the end of Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, which was vivid and realistic. Chao Shuozhi's "Discrimination with Tao Poetry" holds that poetry with the ancients did not begin with Su Shi, but did not rhyme.
Rhyme and contemporary poetry existed in the Tang Dynasty, but they were generally limited to chorus among friends. The combination of archaize and secondary rhyme and the pursuit of ancient poems are almost exactly the same as an ancient poem, which is Su Shi's creation. Imitate the ancients. The pursuit of peace, as well as the poems of predecessors.
12, quality and beauty (qǐ), beauty (qú) and beauty (yú): simple surface, beautiful essence; On the surface, it is thin, but in fact it is full. This is a common word for later generations to evaluate Tao Yuanming's poetic style.
13, Cao: refers to Cao Zhi, a poet of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period, whose name was Zijian, who was born in Peiguoqiao County. Liu: It refers to Serina Liu, a poet of Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period. Bao, who is good at five-character poems, is a guide to Bao Zhao, a poet of the Song Dynasty. His poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains. Xu: It refers to Xie Tiao, named Xuan Hui, a poet in the Southern Dynasties. Li: It refers to Li Bai, the word Taibai, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who is called "Poet Fairy". Du: Du Fu is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and a master of classical poetry art, and he is known as a "poet saint".
14, "Before and After Me" sentence: In seven years, Su Shi initiated "Twenty Poems on Drinking with Tao" in Yangzhou, and then "Completely reconciled with his poems" in Huizhou and Danzhou (a brief introduction to Su Shi's "Six Poems on Returning to the Garden with Tao"). When Su Shi wrote this letter, he had written 109, plus 124 later. No, it's always * * *.
15, smug: satisfy my wish.
16, set: compile into a set.
17, Chronicle: record, account. This refers to the preface.
18, DuDu: More than that, isn't it?
19. The sentence "Yuan Ming will die" refers to Tao Yuanming's book Yan Zi et al. warning his son Yan Tao and others. The following passage is quoted from Yan Zi et al. Shu, Shu Yan Yan, etc. Tao Yuanming's five sons: Yan Tao, Tao Yi, Tao Fen, Tao Yi and Tao Tong.
20. Too much conflict with things (wǔ):) Too much conflict with external things. Things, people or things outside.
2 1, measure yourself: consider and plan for yourself.
22. It will cause (yí) common diseases: it will definitely leave a secular disaster. Leave, stay.
23. I passed away: I tried to live in seclusion. (mǐn) Encourage, try your best, and work hard.
24. Evening Festival: Old age. Teacher training: an example of learning. In case: one in ten thousand.
25. The sentence of "Yuan Ming refused": According to the biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin, Tao Yuanming was Peng. "The county sent Du You to the county, and the official asked,' You want to see him with a tape'." Yuan Ming sighed:' How can I bend down and give five buckets of rice to the children in the village!' I was relieved of my post today. "Five measures of rice, refers to the salary. Wear a belt, the whole belt, to show respect.
26. "Er Zi Zhan" sentence: When Su Zhe wrote this article, Su Shi was sixty-two years old. At the age of twenty-six in the sixth year of Jiayou, he first served as an official and served as Fengxiang House for thirty-six years.
27. The phrase "being a jailer" refers to the Wutai poetry case in Yuan Feng's second year.
28.quān: the meaning of repentance.
29. Get into big trouble: Shao Shengyuan was demoted to Huizhou as an official, and Shao Sheng was demoted to Danzhou four years later.
30. The last scene of Sang Yu: This refers to the sunset, which is often used to describe people getting old. "The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty": "If you lose the east corner, you will gain mulberries." East corner refers to the origin of the sun, and Sang Yu refers to the sunset. Scenery, sunshine.
3 1, although: even so.
32. The sentence of "its discrepancy": It is said that Su Shi's deeds of being an official in the imperial court and local governments can be investigated. Access refers to leaving the court to be a local official or entering the court to be a Beijing official. Advance and retreat refers to the rise and fall of official positions.
33. "Must be" sentence: It means that Su Shi's entry and exit will be treated correctly. Treat, treat
34. Three sentences of "talking without doing": See the Analects of Confucius for the language. It means expounding the views of predecessors rather than writing, believing in and loving ancient culture. I compare myself with old Peng privately. Tell me, tell me. Writing, writing, writing. Lao Peng, Peng Zu of Shang Dynasty, Lao Zi and Peng Zu.
35. Ceng Zi and Zisi are kindred spirits: see Mencius and Li Lou for their languages. Ceng Zi lives in Wucheng and leaves when he arrives. Zisi lives in Wei, but Kou can't go. It has been criticized that Mencius said that although Ceng Zi and Zisi performed differently, they followed the same path (that is, their behaviors were essentially the same). Just because of their different identities: Ceng Zi is a teacher and a senior; Zisi is a courtier and a small official, so he has to.
If two people switch places, their behavior will also change. Here, Su Zhe quotes Mencius' evaluation of Ceng Zi and Zisi to compare Su Shi and Tao Yuanming. Although they both became officials and retired, they all took the same road in the final analysis. Ceng Zi was Zeng Shen, a disciple of Confucius. Zi Si's Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius gave birth to carp, and the word' fish'. Apollo was fifty years old, and Confucius died first. Apollo was born and thought that at the age of sixty-two, he was trapped in the Song Dynasty. Zisi wrote The Doctrine of the Mean. "
36, slightly trace: refers to some small things. Small, small.
37. Crown: Adult. In ancient times, men were crowned at the age of twenty to show their masculinity.
38. My late father: Su Xun.
39. "Self-righteous" sentence: From Su Shi's "Answer to Zhang Wenqian": "The literariness of a son is better than that of a servant, so it is not as good as worldly ignorance."
40. Expulsion of Dongpo: It refers to Huangzhou, who was demoted as an official during Yuanfeng's three to seven years. Reject, reject, demote.
4 1, Pei Ran: The water is fast.
42, galloping: Mercedes-Benz, metaphorically striving for admiration.
43. "Harmony is deep": Su Zhe and Su Shi also wrote several poems that are in harmony with Tao. Such as "Two Rhymes and Tao Yuanming's Twenty Poems on Drinking" and "Two Rhymes and Tao Gong's Nine Imitation Poems". One, two, some.
44. Four years less birth: A.D. 1097. Shao Sheng, year number of Song Zhezong.