Introduction to He Qifang 100 words

He Qifang (19 12 ~ 1977) is a modern poet, essayist and literary researcher. Formerly known as He. People from Wanxian County, Sichuan Province. From 65438 to 0929, he went to Shanghai to attend the preparatory course of China College and read extensively Chinese and foreign literary works. From 193 1 to 1935, I studied in the philosophy department of Peking University. After class, I buried myself in literary books and published many poems and essays. 1936 published his poems by Bian and Li Guangtian, which attracted the attention of literary circles. After the publication of the prose collection "Painting Dreams", it won the literary prize of Ta Kung Pao. After graduating from college, he taught in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to teach in Wanxian and Chengdu, Sichuan, and participated in the establishment of East Sichuan Literature and Art and Work Magazine. /kloc-went to Yan' an in 0/938 and served as the head of the literature department of Lu Xun Art College. During this period, he worked with He Long troops in northwestern Shanxi and Jizhong base areas. The new life made He Qifang write essays such as "I Sing Yan 'an" and poems such as "How Broad Life is", eulogizing the revolution and the light and telling them for a while. After 1944, he was sent to work in Chongqing as the vice president of Xinhua Daily. /kloc-began to teach in Marxism-leninism college (senior party school) at the end of 0/948. The main works published in the anthology are: Poetry Collection Prediction, Night Song (later renamed Night Song and Day Song), Works Collection Deliberate Collection, Prose Collection Miscellanies of Homecoming, Spark Collection and its sequel. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, He Qifang devoted his main energy to literary research and criticism, and at the same time participated in the leadership of the literary and art circles, creating a small number of poems. He presided over the establishment of the Institute of Literature (now China Academy of Social Sciences), served as deputy director and director, editor-in-chief of Literary Review, secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association, and member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. He has published works such as About Realism, Xiyuan Collection, About Writing and Reading Poems, No Progress Without Criticism, On A Dream of Red Mansions, Appreciation of Poetry, Spring of Literature and Art, and published six volumes of He Qifang's Works. He Qifang's early poems are exquisite in art and colorful, and are famous for their freshness and softness. After participating in the revolution, poetry became simple, optimistic and bold. He is also famous for writing lyric prose, and the chapters in Painting Dreams are often symbolic, ingenious, beautiful and artistic. In the future, the essays in The Return of the Native tend to be simple and natural, with unrestrained feelings and distinctive styles.

He Qifang (1912.2.5-1977.7.24) was born in Wanxian, Sichuan. 1929 was admitted to Chinese Academy, and a new collection of poems has been published. 193 1 joined the philosophy department of Peking University and began to publish works in Modern and Literature Quarterly in Beijing and Shanghai. His poems, together with Bian and Li Guangtian, were included in Hanyuan Collection. The collection of prose "Painting Dreams" expresses symbolic poetry with gorgeous literary talent, and creates an independent lyric prose style, thus winning the Ta Kung Pao literature prize from 65438 to 0936. 1935 After graduating from university, he taught in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong. Miscellaneous notes on returning home, etc. Created under the influence of reality. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, I returned to my hometown and Chengdu as a teacher, founded bimonthly works and published poems such as "Chengdu, let me wake you up". 1938 went to Yan 'an with Sha Ding and Bian to work in Lu Xun Art Institute. During this period, there were a collection of poems "Night Song" and a collection of essays "Spark Collection". After 1944, he was sent to Chongqing twice to carry out the United front work in the cultural field, and served as the deputy director of Xinhua Daily, writing many essays, essays and commentary articles. 1948 to Central Marxism-Leninism College. 1953, long-term leadership of the China academy of social sciences institute of literature, as the secretary of the secretariat of the Chinese writers association. He is mainly devoted to the organization of literary criticism and literary research. His works include About Realism, Xiyuan Collection, About Writing and Reading Poems, etc.

Bibliography of works:

Hanyuan Collection (Poetry Collection) co-authored with Bian and Li Guangtian, 1936, Business.

Painting Dreams (Prose Collection) 1936, Wen Sheng.

Collect (a collection of novels, plays, etc) deliberately. ) 1938, Vincent; Add or delete. 1940, Wensheng

Homecoming Diary (Prose Collection) 1939, good friend; Also known as The Return of the Native Miscellaneous Notes, 1943, Guilin Working Society.

Prophecy (poetry anthology) 1945, Vincent; Addition and deletion, 1957, new literature and art.

Night Song (Poetry Collection) 1945, Poetry Literature Society; Updated version, 1950, Wensheng; The addition or deletion of this book is also called Night Song.

And the daily song, 1952, Humanities.

Spark Collection (Prose Collection) 1945, Qunyi

The sequel of Spark Collection (Prose Collection) 1949, Qunyi

On realism (essay) 1950, Haiyan.

Xiyuanji (Essay) 1952, Humanities

On writing and reading poetry (prose) 1956, writer.

Selected Works 1957, Humanities

Poetry Appreciation (Prose) 1962, writer.

He Qifang's Poetry 1979, Shanghai Literature and Art.

Selected Works of He Qifang (Volume 1-3), 1979, Sichuanese.

An Ordinary Story (Prose Collection) 1982, Hundred Flowers

He Qifang's Works (1-6)1982-1984, Humanities

Selected readings of He Qifang's poetry and prose 1986, Sichuan Education Press.

Selected Prose of He Qifang 1986, Hundred Flowers

Translation bibliography:

He Qifang translated poems 1984, Foreign Literature Publishing House.