Read Tao poetry
Poet: Lu You Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
I am a poet of Mu Yuanming. I wish I could make it smaller.
It's too late to retire. Drink or drink.
After the rain, I sat fishing under the moon in the Rocky Mountains.
Who will I belong to for thousands of years?
About the author: Lu You (1125-1210) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He served as a judge in Zhenjiang and Longxing, and his official position was Bao. Retire to another country in his later years. He was a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his ci was also very successful. The poems handed down from generation to generation are "Poems of Jian Nan" and "Poems of Releasing Weng". Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. In his later years, when Han Biaozhou was in power, he was once used and died soon. His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". Famous for breaking the array, Chen Tongfu gave Zhuang words to recall the past, Yong Yule, Jingkou, Gu Beiting, Shuilongyin, Deng Jiankang, Shangxin Pavilion and Bodhisattva Man, and wrote a wall in Jiangxi. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.
2. What are the six poems written by Su Shi when Tao Yuanming returned to his hometown? The following year, Su Shi was sixty years old and wrote six poems entitled "Returning to the Garden with Tao".
The preface said, "On March 4th, I visited the Buddha's Trace Rock in Baishui Mountain, bathed in the soup spring, hung the waterfall and gave birth, and returned with great songs. However, when I walk with the guests, I don't feel that I am on the litchi pond in Shuibei. In the evening, lush green, bamboo shadows bleak, plums as heavy as Gordon Euryale.
An old man was eighty-five years old. He said to Jade, This is edible. Can you take wine to swim? I'm willing to do it. When I was asleep, I heard my son recite six poems of "Returning to the Garden", which was the second rhyme.
I started with 20 drinking poems of Guangling Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and now I will try my best to reconcile his poems. ("Biography of Su Shi's Poems" Volume 39 says: "There are many white waters around the state, and the sea is Cangshan.
The scenery is endless, and my year is limited. The owner is in Kong Qiu, and the west is in Yanyuan.
Cities are the only price, and agriculture is the undisputed field. Duke Zhou and Guan Cai hate Mao.
I had a full meal before I asked Weaver to do a good job. Students pay for rice to keep my kitchen away from smoke.
Fighting with a chicken, singing and dancing. Do birds and fish know that I am comfortable with things?
You may not be long, but I'm glad to talk. Huang Tingjian's Postscript of Zi Zhan and Tao Shi: "Zi Zhan fell into Lingnan, when he was killed, he wanted to kill him.
Have a good meal in Huizhou and taste a delicate and profound poem. Peng Zeqian is manned, Dongpo immortal.
Although the source is different, the taste is similar. ("Collected Works of Mr. Huang" Volume 7) "Mourning for the Sun" Volume 2: "Li Zhiyun: Dongpo claimed to be the back of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the coffin and' coming home' only contained this language. If you are conceited.
Lu Zhi's "Thousands of Manned People, Hundreds of Immortals" is really well commented. "Ye Shi" Su Huang wrote by Dong Xuan after two posts, the slaughter of Ryan ":"Yuan and Ming were poor officials, Su Gong lived in peace, and the law was correct. "
(Collected Works of Mr. Shui Xin, Volume 29) Zhu Chengjue's Poems on Storing Jade Hall: "Dongpo's youth has a poem saying:' Qing Yin has been dreaming, but he has forgotten every sentence.' It's already amazing.
There is a couplet in Huizhou at night:' There is a good saying in Chunjiang that I am drunk.' Then add a little less. Wait.
The storyteller says that the pen is old, so is poetry evil? "According to" riverside "two sentences, see" and tao to the garden "six volumes 2. I didn't go back to China to study pottery. When I got out of the toilet, tung leaves were piled in front of the door and I couldn't do it. I came home and wrote a poem: "What's wrong with reading pottery? I played for nothing. "
Beads dive deep, cranes don't string. After a thousand rains, a chicken is clear.
It is feasible to accumulate tung leaves on the courtyard steps without cleaning. "Turn off the lights to sleep, but I can't sleep. I also wrote a poem saying, "Xiang Xiao has no sleep, like fire throwing wet grass."
His son became a spring dress, floating and thinking. Forget Xihe and drink this road.
My words are stupid and cold, like the moon at the end of ice. According to Dongpo's trip to Lingnan, the heroism has not been removed, and the old age is strong. "Cousin Wen Hui Ying Shi" said: "As soon as you are born, you will travel all over the mountains and seas.
..... People talk about Han officials, and the day sends live Chu prisoners. "("Biography of Su Shi's Poems "Volume 39) can be described as unforgivable! This poem "Duke Zhou and Duke Guan hated each other" is also "occasionally crazy".
However, there are several poems in Hetao, which are not idyllic, because Dongpo is not as cultivated as Huangzhou. Thirdly, he said, "I feel very light in the new bath, but I feel very thin in the new bath."
The wind enveloped the waterfall, but it went back. Looking up at the river and shaking the mountain, you can see the moon in your clothes.
I dare to break my promise if I listen to my parents. Feng Lili's "On Su Shi and Shi Tao" comments on this poem: "Su Shi's poems are plain and deep, and are in harmony with Tao Gong.
Its artistic conception of "Wang Jiang shakes the mountain, clothes look at the moon" is the best, but it is the true color of Song people's sentences, slightly laborious, not as beautiful as Tao, pure and natural. "What is intimacy.
However, Su He's poems are not as good as Tao's, not only the sentence patterns can be found, but also the artistic conception is not as deep as Tao's. "Planting beans at the foot of Nanshan" does not seek his own comfort at such a moment, but only worries about the discomfort of things. This discomfort covers his life, which is no longer in things, but contained in things. It is the bell of the sky, the spring breeze carried by the earth, the rain and dew in summer, and the things that are not at home, which can be put aside. In September, he wrote seven poems, Poems of the Poor in Hetao. The preface said: "After moving to Huizhou for one year, food and clothing became increasingly difficult. The ninth festival is approaching, and I am desolate.
He Yuan-ming's seven poems The Poor. At the same time, there is a poem "Zhang Zhifu sent six pots of books to drink, but the wine was not exhausted", saying: "White clothes to send wine danced far and wide, and the breeze was swept away to wash away the shackles.
What do you mean, Mr. Qingzhou six made it go up in smoke? Holding a new crab in my left hand and smelling the English falling around the east fence, I feel bored.
Now the emissary of the South China Sea is in Beihai, and he is rewarded with 100 yuan for spring ploughing. "Poems on the Back Hill": "Dongpo lives in Hui, leaving six pots of wine on the moon. Officials died after tasting the autumn, and Poe thanked Yun Yun with poems. "
("Notes on Su Shi's Poems" is quoted from Volume 39), and it is "Xiao Ran", not a function word. Second: "Qi Yi humiliated Zhou Su and sang Yu Xuan.
Whoever can make Lu can make a beautiful garden. Ancient hermit, ashes or smoke.
The end of this road is shameful, and Zhu Mo himself has studied it. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, he was also an official, and the string songs were sincere.
If you are unhappy, go back to China and be ashamed of the world. There are four quotations from Tiaoxi Fishing Concealment before Conghua, saying: "This poem is full of self-confidence, although the prince of Wu and Zhou can't make it stay;" If Sihao has confidence in his progress, he will be hired even if he is rich and productive.
Ancient people don't care about fame and fortune, advance and retreat through channels, and never win the right and wrong of the world. Boyi is not a king of Wu, but a beautiful garden, which is laughed at by the world and is not famous. Saints occasionally argue that the world believes, not their original hope.
Therefore, its name spread, such as ashes and smoke. Later generations of gentlemen can neither advance and retreat by Tao, nor forget the reputation of the secular. They should write more essays to explain their origins, such as Difficult to Answer a Guest and Xie Chao.
So, he went to study on his own, but Han chickened out and said, "Dani went to study on his own." . For example,' Yuan and Ming Dynasties were officials at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, and the string songs were sincere', which was unintentional. Although it was also an official at the end of the Jin Dynasty, it was consistent with the garden; If you go, you won't have to wait for petty crimes. "If you are unhappy, you go home", which is consistent with Qi Yi's departure.
Although it is a trivial matter, fame and fortune are not tiring. This is similar to being in a dilemma and needing to follow its second son at all times. Dongpo's composition, written according to his will, must be independent of others, not invented because the ancients told Yuan Ming to retreat to his ears. "
According to Yuan Ming's advance and retreat, he must participate in it and start with the truth. At the beginning of his official career, he was also interested in helping the world, but he couldn't do it after seeing the world, so he naturally brought it back. He doesn't care about fame and wealth, and he doesn't care about poverty and lowliness, which can be summarized. Dongpo said that it is also at one end.
"Poems of Poor Men in Hetao" says: "If you want to be nine deep, you will be alone and far away." Fourth, he said, "In the end, it will be like Kong Beihai, and it will be empty and worrying.
Second son.
3. Read ancient poems: Ba Zizhan and Shi Tao, and answer questions. In July, Song Huizong Jianzhong Jingguoyuan (11kloc-0/), Su Shi died of illness in Changzhou.
In August of the following year, in the first year of Chongning, Huang Tingjian wrote this poem to express his deep condolences to Su Shi. As the author of Bachelor of Su Men, I know Su Shi's personality of "being a teacher and a friend all his life" best.
So he started with Su Shi's Hetao Poetry and made a very incisive inscription for it. In his later years, Su Shi wrote "The Portrait of Jinshan" and said, "Ask about your life's achievements, Huangzhou and Huizhou.
At the beginning of the poem Danzhou, I started with "Zi Zhan went to Lingnan", and the next sentence was followed by "Kill it when it is time", indicating the political background of being demoted.
However, Su Shi's broad-mindedness was unexpected by Zhang Dun and others. The couplets vividly outline the image that Su Shi doesn't care about relegation. "Eating Huizhou rice" contains the meanings of "adding rice hard" and "staying in the green hills", which shows Su Shi's indomitable will to fate.
With the theme of "Harmony Poetry and Tao Yuanming", he spoke highly of Su Shi's poetic taste and personality interest, and thought that he admired Tao Yuanming not only in poetic artistic style, but also in personality interest, which revealed the profound connotation of Su Shi and Tao's poems. The Neck Couplet further expressed this meaning, saying that both Tao Yuanming and Su Shi have been admired for thousands of years. After thousands of years, only Su Shi is the true meaning of Tao Yuanming's confidant.
Even in the end, although two people, one from birth and the other from WTO, have refined interests and noble character, they are all the same. The language of the whole poem is as clear as words, but its charm is deep and intriguing.
If you change your name, from Zizhan to Dongpo, from Yuanming to Pengze; The words "full", "harmonious", "thousand years old", "eternal life", "although" and "nai" are accurate and vivid.
4. Huang Tingjian translated The Postscript of Zi Zhan and Shi Tao.
Zi Zhan landed in Lingnan and wanted to kill when he was ready.
Have a good meal in Huizhou and taste a delicate and profound poem.
Peng Zeqian is manned, Dongpo immortal.
Although the source is different, the taste is similar.
Precautions:
[1] Zi Zhan: Su Shizi, who was born in the first year of (1094), thought that he despised the former dynasty and was far away in Huizhou (now Huiyang County, Guangdong Province). [2] Historical records: refers to Zhang Dun. He was bent on killing Su Shi, so he relegated Su Shi to Huizhou, the hometown of boils. I didn't expect Su Shi's poem "Vertical Pen" to say: "White beard is full of frost, and Xiaoting rattan bed is sick. In order to report that Mr. Wang slept beautifully in spring, the Taoist knocked for five minutes. " According to Zhou Zhai Shi Hua, Zhang Zihou saw it, so he was demoted to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Province). [3] Xihe Tao Yuanming's Poems: When Su Shi knew Yangzhou, he wrote 20 drinking poems with Tao Yuanming. After moving south, he wrote 89 returning poems with Tao Yuanming. [4] Peng Ze: Tao Yuanming. He served as Peng Changda 100 for more than a few days, so he was called. [5] Dongpo: the number of Su Shi. Originally a place name east of Huanggang (now Hubei). In the early years of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong, Su Shi was demoted here, and his life was very difficult. Ma Zhengqing, a friend, applied for a piece of wasteland for him, and Su Shi rectified it and plowed it. This is Dongpo. Then a living room was built, named "Dongpo Tang Xue" and named after it. [6] Source: Tao Yuanming retired to the countryside, although Su Shi was repeatedly relegated. However, he has never retired, so it is different to be called the "source". [7] Charm: This refers to poetry and personality.
Introduction:
Su Shi died in July (11kloc-0/) in Changzhou. In August of the following year, in the first year of Chongning, Huang Tingjian wrote this poem to express his deep condolences to Su Shi. As the author of Bachelor of Su Men, I know Su Shi's personality of "being a teacher and a friend all his life" best. So he started with Su Shi's Hetao Poetry and made a very incisive inscription for it. In his later years, Su Shi wrote "The Portrait of Jinshan" and said, "Ask about your life's achievements, Huangzhou and Huizhou. Danzhou. " At the beginning of this poem, I started with "Zi Zhan went to Lingnan", and the next sentence was "When I kill him, I will kill him", which explained the political background of my demotion. However, Su Shi's broad-mindedness was unexpected by Zhang Dun and others. The couplets vividly outline the image that Su Shi doesn't care about relegation. "Eating Huizhou rice" contains the meanings of "adding rice hard" and "staying in the green hills", which shows Su Shi's indomitable will to fate. With the theme of "Harmony Poetry and Tao Yuanming", he spoke highly of Su Shi's poetic taste and personality interest, and thought that he admired Tao Yuanming not only in poetic artistic style, but also in personality interest, which revealed the profound connotation of Su Shi and Tao's poems. The Neck Couplet further expressed this meaning, saying that both Tao Yuanming and Su Shi have been admired for thousands of years. After thousands of years, only Su Shi is the true meaning of Tao Yuanming's confidant. Even in the end, although two people, one from birth and the other from WTO, have refined interests and noble character, they are all the same. The language of the whole poem is as clear as words, but its charm is deep and intriguing. If you change your name, from Zizhan to Dongpo, from Yuanming to Pengze; The words "full", "harmonious", "thousand years old", "eternal life", "although" and "nai" are accurate and vivid.
5. Is the harmony poem a word or a pottery poem? After the Jin Dynasty, poets such as Su Shi and Su Shi admired Tao Yuanming's poems and created a large number of works in the form of rhyme, secondary rhyme and congyun. The so-called poems of harmony and pottery are the general names of poems of harmony and pottery written by poets after the Jin Dynasty. The true "Hetao Poetry" began with Su Shi. Su Shi wrote poems in the original form of He Tao's poems. He once wrote: "I have nine poems before and after, which I am proud of and not ashamed of." According to reports, there is only one Huangzhou edition of Hetao Poetry in Song Dynasty circulating in the world.
Tao Shiwu loves it, pour a cup and sing it.
The ancient sages were invisible, and they returned to Emperor Xi.
An upright man is open and poised, with strong adaptability.
Then fame and fortune, a thousand years of empty doubt:
How to be hungry and cold, and how to be ethical?
This is a poem of Hetao, which shows that the poem of Hetao is a poem, not a word.
6. Su Shi wrote in Huangzhou, and summed up Su Shi's poems after his relegation in classical Chinese: Dinghuiyuan in Buji Huangzhou lived in a place without the moon, and people were quiet at first. When I see you alone, I see a lonely shadow. Startled, but turned around, no one saved ④. Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live. Lonely sandbars are very cold.
Zhang Zhifu's "Huayang Ci" is like a flower, and no one regrets it. Passing through the road from home, thinking is ruthless and thoughtful. I'm worried about my soft intestines, sleepy and charming eyes, and I want to open and close them again. Dream with the wind Wan Li, looking for lang, also be warbler called six times. I don't hate this flower flying away, I hate Xiyuan. Where are the traces of falling flowers after the rain in the morning? A pool of duckweed is broken. Spring is divided into three parts, dust into two parts, and water into two parts. In detail, it seems that it is not a flower, but a little tears.
Ouyang Wenzhong, the head of the water diversion project (1), asked Yu (2): "What's so good about Qin poetry?" Answer the poem "Listening to the Qin Dynasty" (3). Gong said: "This poem is solid and beautiful, but it is not listening to the piano, but listening to the pipa." I have a deep understanding of this. Jian 'an Zhangzhi's husband is good at begging for words on pipa. If I don't do it for a long time, I will take back the words with dots around me [5], so as to make the melody sound and leave the clouds behind [6]. On one occasion, the lights were dim at night. Your coming and going make me sad, and your tears make me happy. Suddenly, he became a magnificent soldier, full of anger, thousands of miles away. Looking back, the clouds are far away, and the flying catkins stir the green ghosts. Of all the birds, only Cai Feng doesn't sing. Climb up every step, and you will find the light when you fall down. The wind and rain between my fingers make me feel that my intestines are cold and charcoal, and I can't sit straight. Push your hand from home and pour it with you without tears. [Note] (1) This word was written in the third year of Yuanfeng (1080). The 20th Book Cloud of Su Shi's Huangzhou Essays:
Xijiangyue (1) is a big dream on earth, and life is cool in autumn several times. At night, the leaves of the wind have sounded in the gallery, and then look at the eyebrows and sideburns. The wine base is often worried about fewer customers, and the moon is cloudy. Mid-Autumn Festival alone with * * * (3), looking sadly at the north. (Note) ① A book entitled Huangzhou Mid-Autumn Festival.
Shou Chang, the envoy who sent Zhu in Ezhou, went to Jianghan West, to the high-rise building and the magic pen. I still bring my own cloud waves [5] and Jinjiang spring scenery [6]. You are a legacy of Nanshan, and I am homesick for foreigners. Is the scenery here heartless? Be diligent. Please stop watching Biography of Jiang Biao. Crazy Chu Shi ⑽, I'm sorry. The empty continent is desolate for parrots and reeds. Don't just laugh at the scholar's dispute over the bottom matter [13], both Cao Gong and Huang Zu are erratic. May you also give immortal poems [13] and chase the yellow crane [13]. [Note] (1) This word is regarded as the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1). The author was in Huangzhou, Zhu Shouchang and Uncle Ankang, and later in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei).
7. Is Su Shi's classical Chinese an "urn"? Out: Wei Yuan's volume "Mei Qing's Poems" volume: "Dongpo's poems note clouds, there is a poor man, only an urn, and he keeps it at night.
One night, my heart was full of ideas. If I get rich, I will spend a lot of money to camp in the fields and houses, store prostitutes, and all the cars and big covers are ready. Walking back and forth in my arms, I couldn't feel the joy and comfort of dancing, so I passed through the urn.
Therefore, people who are delusional now are all cans. There is a poor family who only has an urn and sleeps with it at night.
One night, I thought to myself, if I can have money, how much should I use to buy land to buy a house, how much should I use to adopt a singer, and the car covers on the tall ones are all bought. Thinking about it, I danced with joy and broke this urn.
So now folks refer to people with delusions and fantasies. Call him the urn.
Moral: This article criticizes feudal superstition.