Wei Yuan (1794— 1857) was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. He is a modern thinker, writer and poet. During the Opium War, Yu Qian, the governor of the two rivers, participated in the anti-British war on the front line of Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Wei Yuan lived in an era when the feudal society in China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Ideologically, he advocated resisting imperialist aggression, exposing the decadent and reactionary Qing Dynasty, striving for reform, and wrote many patriotic poems. He founded Xuannan Poetry Society with Gong Zizhen and Lin Zexu, and was called "Goodwell Gong" with Gong. However, he did not agree with the revolutionary thought of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, so he embarked on the road of escaping from reality and believing in Buddhism and being isolated from the world.
Ten chapters of Atlas and the Sea (choose one)
The flag on the city is under the alliance, and the anger has receded. Yin suspects yang fights blood, and electricity attacks fire and water with thunder.
It's really the drums and horns that fall from the sky, and pearls fall to the sea king. It's all because the treasure gas sells the soldier gas, and tonight Jiao Gongming.
explain
This poem was written in 1842. Write1841In late May, the British army attacked Guangzhou. Yishan, the "rebel general" sent to Guangzhou by the Qing court, was helpless and begged the British emperor to surrender and conclude the humiliating Guangzhou Peace Treaty, with only compensation as high as 6.3 million yuan. In the poem, "Chen Yi Hai Wang" means to dedicate all the gold, silver and jewels to the overlord at sea.
The last ten chapters of Atlas and the Sea (choose one)
How many times have you seen Cheng Ping talk about war? The crane is full of feathers and books, and the son talks about the sea country and the soldiers.
In the dream, the grass is sparse and tears are born. In the poem, Yingying spends a lot of time in history. Han Gongqing was surprised by the fact that officials and bandits dropped out of school.
explain
This poem was written in 1842. He expressed great indignation at the sudden start and surrender of the Qing court in the Opium War. Even if a poet writes a book in his dream, he will not forget the sufferings of the people, and he will also write anecdotes in the Opium War when writing poetry. At the end of the couplet, I expressed my despair of the Qing court.
Ten songs in Jiangnan (choose one)
Hibiscus, Hibiscus, from Haixi, came to Haidong. I don't know the wind of He Guoxiang, but my daughter is drunk as wine. I can't see the moon and stars at night, I can't see the day, and I grow from night to the countryside. The night country, Mochou Lake, the golden basin is empty. Mix Liuhe, fan JIU, go to Judy, and fight thousands of hands. He was confused and said nothing. Who will keep the cream?