At present, most students are only children. Because of the family's doting, parents' negligence and the influence of social environment, many children have developed bad behavior habits: poor self-care ability and strong dependence; Immature heart, lack of perseverance; Headstrong, go its own way, regardless of the feelings of others; Selfish and narrow-minded "... and most of the classics in sages' works, such as Disciples' Rules, Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Tao Te Ching, just give the ways and means to solve these problems. Do you know the knowledge of Chinese studies that middle school students must master? In order to help students learn Chinese studies in depth, the following is the knowledge of Chinese studies for middle school students. Come and have a look.
Middle school students' knowledge of Chinese studies 1
1. Li Bai, whose words are too white, is known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet through the ages". Du Fu, with his beautiful words, is known as "Poetic Sage" (History of Poetry). Han Yu's poem "Du Li's article is in existence, and the flame is eternal", and Du Li is a "Gemini" in the history of China's poetry.
2. Song Ci is generally divided into "bold school" and "graceful school". The representative poets of the "bold school" are Su Shi and Xin Qiji. The representative poets of "graceful and restrained school" are Li Qingzhao and Liu Yong.
3. Wang Guowei believes that the highest achievements of literature in a specific period are: Chu Ci, Han Fu, Parallel Prose of the Six Dynasties, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels.
4. Self-encouragement of Qing and Pu Songling "Where there is a will, there is a way. If you cross the rubicon, 120 Qin Guan will eventually return to Chu; Hard-working people, the sky pays off, go forward bravely, and 3,000 Yue families can swallow Wu. " There are two allusions: Xiang Yu burned his bridges and Gou Jian did his best. Pu Songling's masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
5. Poets Li Bai, Saint Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, He, Meng Jiao and Jia Dao, and Liu Yuxi.
6. Most Holy: Confucius (saint); Yasheng: Mencius; Book sage: Wang Xizhi (gold); Painting Saint: Wu Daozi (Tang); Poet Fairy: Li Bai (Tang) Poet Saint: Du Fu (Tang); Ci Sheng: Su Shi; Wensheng: Ouyang Xiu; Cha Sheng: Lu Yu (Tang); Medicine sage: Li Shizhen; Medical sage: Zhang Zhongjing (Eastern Han Dynasty); Zhang Xu (Tang); King of Medicine: Sun Simiao (Tang); Pastoral poet: Tao Yuanming (Jin); The father of poetry: Qu Yuan (Warring States); The Father of History: Sima Qian (Western Han Dynasty)
7. Examples of golden dots in ancient poems and famous sentences:
The word "green" in Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan
The Word "Noisy" in Song Qi's Red Apricot Branches in Spring
Jia Dao "Birds inhabit the trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door." The word "knock" in Chinese is to examine the source of allusions.
8. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. Editor of Confucius. * * * received 305 poems, which were called "three hundred poems" in ancient times. It consists of three parts: wind, elegance and praise.
China's first romantic poetry collection "Songs of the South" is also the second poetry collection in ancient China. It was collected by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. There are mainly the works of the great patriotic poet and the first romantic poet in China-Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others. Qu Yuan was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. His representative works include Li Sao, Tian Wen, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters. Zongzi is eaten on Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
9. Hanshu is the first dynastic history of China.
The Analects of Confucius is the first book with recorded style in China. One of the Confucian classics. Edited by Confucius disciples, it recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.
Sima Qian's Historical Records: A General History of China's First Biography. It is praised by historians as a masterpiece of "true record and belief in history".
Sun Wu's The Art of War is China's first military work.
Shuowen Jiezi is the first dictionary in China.
Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman is China's first vernacular novel. Lu Xun's representative works include The True Story of Ah Q, Novels, Scream, Hesitation, Prose Collection and Flowers in the Morning.
Guo Moruo's Goddess: China's First New Poetry Collection.
10. France-Versailles; Britain-Buckingham Palace
Russia-Kremlin; China-Forbidden City
1 1. Four folklores: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnu Crying for the Great Wall, Butterfly Lovers and Legend of the White Snake.
12. Zhu, a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, called the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" ancient Confucian classics, which became a must-read for China scholars. "Four Books" refers to: Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; The Five Classics refer to poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Period.
13. "Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" was edited by Sun Zhu, the real name of Tuishi, and his wife Xu, and * * * selected 3 poems10. There is a folk saying that "you can recite 300 poems if you can't write Tang poems".
14. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended. Representative figures are: Confucius and Mencius of Confucianism, Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism, and Han Feizi of Legalism.
15. The name of our national anthem is march of the volunteers, written by Tian Han and composed by Nie Er.
16. Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be not confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without overstepping the bounds." However, Li (30) is not confused (40) knows the destiny (50), flowers (60) are ancient and rare (70) are very old (80-90) and alive (100).
17. "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty.
The statement of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" originated from a book "Notes of Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" edited by Mao Kun in Ming Dynasty.
18. The "Three Caos" in the Three Kingdoms Period refer to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Representative writers who embody the characteristics of "Jian 'an Style".
"Three Sus" in Northern Song Dynasty refers to Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.
The third category: Han Dynasty historians and politicians Ban Gu, Ban Chao and Ban Zhao. Among them, Ban Zhao is the first female historian in China.
The "two kings" in the history of calligraphy refer to Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi.
19. A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty, also known as The Story of the Stone, has been circulated in the world only eighty times, and the last forty times were written by Gao E. A Dream of Red Mansions is the greatest literary work of China.
20. The protagonist in ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered is Pavel Colta King.
Middle school students' knowledge of Chinese studies II
1. Heaven and earth have great beauty but don't talk about it. There are four seasons that have clear rules but are not discussed. Everything is rational, don't talk about it. Sage, the original beauty of heaven and earth, the principle of everything. Zhuangzi zhibei tour
2. "Ordinary people are more dangerous than mountains and rivers, and it is difficult to know the sky." Zhuangzi Zapian Lieyukou
3. "Forget its bravery, keep its eyes and ears, drift away from the dirt, and have nothing to do with the cause, saying that it is impartial and long-term without killing" "Waipian Sheng Da"
Work at sunrise, rest at sunset, and enjoy yourself between heaven and earth. Zhuangzi Qin Wang
5. "Don't be happy, don't mourn, don't be prosperous, don't be ugly, don't be poor, don't take the benefits of the world for yourself, don't take the world for yourself. It will be clear when it is obvious. Everything is a house, life and death are the same. " Zhuangzi waipian Tiandi
6. Life between heaven and earth, if you blink of an eye, it will pass in an instant. Zhuangzi zhibei tour
7. Far from the acceptance and abandonment of the husband, the friendship between gentlemen is indifferent, and the friendship between villains is willing. A gentleman is indifferent to his relatives, but a villain is willing to give up. mountain forest
8. Feng Feng, He Dezhi's decline. We can't wait for the afterlife, and we can't chase after it. There is a saying in the world, and a saint becomes a man; There is no road in the world, and saints have no way to live. Zhuangzi, the world.
9. Those who have a good reputation will be ruined by their backs. Zhuangzi stole his foot.
10. bereavement is greater than heart death, followed by human death. Zhuangzi Tianzifang
1 1. I take heaven and earth as coffins, the sun and the moon as links, the stars as pearls, and everything as a gift. Isn't my burial utensil for evil? Zhuangzi Lieyukou
12. Those who are capable know what they are doing, and those who are not capable don't want anything. If you swim with a full stomach and don't tie the boat, you will swim without feeling. Zhuangzi Lieyukou
13. My husband gave me many shapes, worked for me to make a living, taught me to be old and let me die. So, it's good to be alive and good to be dead. Chess master
14. I wish to eat, dress beautifully, enjoy folk music, live in peace, face each other in neighboring countries, smell the sound of chickens and dogs, and the people will not be able to make ends meet. "basket"
15. Therefore, the husband is cold and lonely and has nothing to do. The world is flat, so is morality. deliberate
16. Many people value profits, honest people value their names, sages value their ambitions, and sages value their essence. deliberate
17. Those who lose themselves to things and their libido to vulgarity are called inverted people. deliberate
18. Tu Lou said: "When you die, there is no monarch in the upper level and no minister in the lower level; There are no so-called four seasons. Since heaven and earth are in the Spring and Autumn Period, although Wang Le is in the south, you can't cross it. " The greatest happiness
19. Jealous people get caught up in fish and forget jealousy; Hooves are such in rabbits, he got rabbits but forgot hooves; The speaker was so concerned that he forgot his words proudly. I have an Andrew who forgot his words. Talk to him! Foreign things
20. Being above the rivers and seas and under Wei Que, I silently meditated, thinking for thousands of years, staying still and seeing Wan Li. Zhuangzi Qin Wang
2 1. Frogs can't talk to the sea, nor can summer insects talk to ice. limpid eyes
22. People of the same kind follow each other and have the same voice. Zhuangzi fisherman
23. Eat less to nourish the stomach and read more to nourish the gallbladder.
25. If you have no owner, you will be trapped. If you are unprepared, you will be wasted.
26. Real people are sincere. Not refined and sincere, not moving. Zhuangzi fisherman
27. Peng moved to Nanming, fought for three thousand miles, and soared to nine Wan Li, so he retired in June. Free walk
28. I don't know when the fungus will come, and I don't know the spring and autumn. Free walk
29. While the world is famous but not remonstrated, the world will not fall, depending on the internal and external points, and fighting for the realm of honor and disgrace, it is already gone. Free walk
30. For a person who has no self, God is useless, and saints are nameless. Free walk
3 1. Wren nests in the deep forest, but there is only one branch; The mouse drank the water from the river, but the river was full. Free walk
Although I can't cure my disease, I hope I won't surpass it and take its place. Free walk
33. Deaf people have nothing to do with the viewpoint of the article, and deaf people have nothing to do with the sound of bells and drums. Are you deaf or blind? Husband knows and has it. Free walk
34. Great knowledge is idle, while little knowledge is somewhere in between. Big words are hot, small words are Zhan. Homogeneous object theory
35. Cardiff Avenue is not called and there is no argument. It is ruthless, honest, unpretentious and fearless. It's better to talk than to argue. Benevolence often fails, sincerity does not believe and courage does not succeed. Homogeneous object theory
36. What people say is not bragging, but what the speaker says. Homogeneous object theory
37. Tao is hidden in small success, and words are hidden in great glory. Homogeneous object theory
38. Fang Fangsheng died, and Fang Fangsheng died; The party can't, the party can't. Homogeneous object theory
39. He is also right and wrong, which is also right and wrong. Homogeneous object theory
40. If you don't refer to it, you will. A horse is not a horse, a horse is not a horse. Everything is a horse at the point of heaven and earth. Homogeneous object theory
China cultural knowledge test questions
The first question:
As we all know, in traditional society, Confucius was called "the most holy" and Mencius was called "the saint". In fact, a disciple of Confucius was once called a "saint" for a long time, and it was not until after the Yuan Dynasty that the title of "saint" was "ceded" to Mencius. Excuse me, this Confucius disciple: ()
A.stefanie
B. Ceng Zi
C. Xunzi
D. Dong Zhongshu
The second question:
As we all know, in the traditional society, Confucius was called "the most holy" and Mencius was called "the second saint". One person was an important representative of Confucianism, playing a connecting role between Confucius and Mencius, and was honored as a "saint" by later generations. Who is this person, please? ()
A.stefanie
B. Ceng Zi
C. Zisi
D. Zigong
The third question:
The Analects of Confucius is mostly a record of the dialogue between Confucius and his disciples. Which of the following four people is not a disciple of Confucius? ( )
A.stefanie
B. Destroy me
C. Zigong
D. Confession
The fourth question:
Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been almost every China ancient intellectual's lifelong dream to worship his statue in the Confucius Temple after his death. Which of the following politicians is not on the list of worshipping Confucius Temple now? ( )
A. Zhuge Liang
B. Wen Tianxiang
C. Sima Guang
D. Wang Anshi
The fifth question:
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people called Guan Yu's Guandi Temple Wu Temple. During the Republic of China, the shrine dedicated to Guan Yu and Yue Fei was also called "Wu Temple". But from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Wu Temple was actually used to worship another historical figure. Who is this number, please? ()
A. Zhou Wuwang
B. Jiang Ziya
C. Wu Zixu
D. Xiang Yu
The sixth question:
Bagua is a set of symbols in ancient China. Use "one" for yang and "-"for yin, and overlap three such symbols to form eight forms, which are called eight diagrams. Each six-pointed star can represent something. For example, dry represents heaven and Kun represents earth. Excuse me, which hexagram represents the wind? ( )
A. Earthquake
B. Xun
C. Ganjiang
D. leave
Question 7:
Filial piety is one of the important ethical thoughts of China in ancient times. In Yuan Dynasty, Guo compiled the stories of 24 filial sons in ancient times into Twenty-four Filial Pieties, which was used as children's textbooks and popular reading materials to promote filial piety. Among these 24 stories, there is a story about Huang Tingjian, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. What's the story? ()
A. Xiaogan moved to heaven
B.100-mile minus meter
C. personally taste the soup
D. washing and drowning devices
Question 8:
In the pre-Qin period, a philosopher wrote On the White Horse, which demonstrated the strange view that "a white horse is not a horse". Who is the philosopher, please? ()
A. Gong Sunlong
B. Mozi
C. Zhuangzi
D. Han feizi
Question 9:
"There is no dye in the mud, and there is no demon in the ripples", which is a famous sentence in Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is not only a writer, but also a philosopher. Which of the following works was written by Zhou Dunyi? ( )
A. two arrivals
B. Ordinary books
C. Workbooks
D. Datong book
Question 10:
"Chengmen Sydney" is a famous allusion that respects teachers and values morality. Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao were famous philosophers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Their disciples Shi Yang and You Zuo once visited one of the two brothers and found the teacher taking a nap, so they stood aside and didn't dare to disturb them. It was snowing heavily at that time. When the teacher woke up, the snow outside the door was already a foot thick. The allusion of "Chengmen Sydney" shows that Chengmen's disciples respect their teachers. Excuse me, which of the two brothers is the teacher in the story? ( )
A. Hao Cheng
B. Yicheng
Question 1 1:
Zhu Zeng, a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty, compiled a book, which later became the standard textbook for imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. What book is this? ()
A. "Recent ideas"
B. Notes on Thirteen Classics
C. Five Classics of Justice
D. "Four books, four chapters and four sentences"
Question 12:
Sikuquanshu is the largest series in the history of China, which took nine years to complete. The whole set of books is divided into four parts: classics, history, philosophy and history. It contains most important ancient books from the pre-Qin period to the early Qing Dynasty, covering almost all academic fields in ancient China. In order to be beautiful and easy to identify, Sikuquanshu is decorated with color separation. What color is the classic? ( )
A. Green (surname); green
B. red
C. light blue
D. grayish black
Question 13:
Modern people are often in a very tired state, and Chinese medicine attaches great importance to diseases caused by overwork. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which of the following injuries can be caused by looking at things for a long time? ( )
A. Blood injury
B. sick
C. Bone injury
D. Injured tendon
Question 14:
Modern people are often in a very tired state, and Chinese medicine attaches great importance to diseases caused by overwork. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which of the following injuries can be caused by lying down for a long time? ( )
A. Blood injury
B. sick
C. Bone injury
D. Injured tendon
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