Evaluate the ideological content of the work
Poems use specific language descriptions to express the poet's feelings and convey the poet's thoughts. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "ideological content" . Whether it is the concern for the country and the people, the pain of the destruction of the country and the death of the family, the sorrow of the wanderer chasing away the guests, the resentment of the husband and longing for his wife, all of them are deeply touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry in a little more detail, it is not difficult to find that they include sadness, loneliness, sadness, solitude, tranquility, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adhering to moral integrity, concern for the country and the people etc. various types.
5. Strengthen written expression
The training requirements for written expression are clear writing, strict expression, clear regulations, and reasonable logic.
There is no need to elaborate on the requirements for fresh rolled noodles. Although the text of appreciation is much less than that of composition, we must still follow the principle of "concept comes first", conceive first and then write, to avoid smearing and smearing. The test paper is refreshing, the marking teacher is naturally in a happy mood, and the candidates get a better impression score invisibly.
Rightness of expression refers to paying attention to the rigor of expression in the writing. Pay attention to both the before and after, as well as the beginning, inheritance, transfer, and combination. Contradiction.
Clarity is a structural requirement. Generally speaking, using a style with obvious signs such as one, two, three, four, or first, second, etc., will often get a clear and coherent evaluation.
Logical and reasonable means that even if your opinion is a high-level theory that "has never been seen in the past and will never be seen in the future", it should be able to justify itself.
Content of poems
1. Poems about chanting objects
The characteristic of poems about chanting objects is to express one's ambitions by supporting objects. When appreciating poems about objects, one must pay attention to grasp the author's feelings in describing things. The emotional expression of some poems about things is more subtle, and we need to understand it more carefully when reading and interpreting.
For example, Yu Qian's "Ode of Lime": "Thousands of hammers have carved out the deep mountains, and the fire is burning as if it were nothing. Don't be afraid of your bones being broken into pieces, you must leave your innocence in the world." The value of this poem lies in everything. Using lime to describe himself expresses his loyalty to the country, his willingness to not be afraid of sacrifice, and his determination to uphold his noble sentiments. Chanting lime is to sing about his upright mind and noble and innocent personality.
2. Frontier poems
Frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were bold and unrestrained, with representative figures such as Gao Shi and Cen Can; while the frontier poems in the Song Dynasty showed more of the unbridled spirit of serving the country. Representative figures such as Fan Zhongyan express the suppressed resentment at home and the sadness of hopelessness in returning home. The characteristic of frontier fortress poetry is that it shows the style of the times from different angles. When appreciating, one should first grasp the characteristics of the times, and then examine the different thoughts and feelings contained in the works.
3. Poems about landscapes
If landscape poems use scenery to express emotions, the characteristic of poetry about landscapes is to express emotions immediately.
4. Epic poems
Epic poems mostly use concise words and selected images to integrate feelings about nature, society, and history, or lament the rise and fall of dynasties, or lament the passage of time. It changes in an instant, or satirizes the shameless debauchery of those in power, thereby expressing the author's meditation after reading all the vicissitudes of life, and contains a deep sense of nostalgia for the past and the present.
Language characteristics
Language is the carrier of poetry, and analyzing language is an important part of literary appreciation. Only by accurately understanding the language of the work can it be possible to further evaluate and appreciate it.
(1) Fresh. Its characteristic is that the language is novel and unconventional.
For example, Du Fu's "Quatrains": "Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascend to the blue sky. The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the West Ridge, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from the East Wu." Four sentences describe four kinds of scenery, There are moving scenes and still scenes, the colors are gorgeous, and the language is fresh and vivid. Another example is Xin Qiji's "Moon on the West River? Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road" and "Poverty and Joy? Village Dwelling", the language used is fresh and bright.
(2) Plain, also called plain. Its characteristic is that it uses precise words to state directly, or uses white line drawings without modification, making it appear real, profound and approachable.
For example, Tao Yuanming's poem "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" uses plain language, as if talking about everyday things, and writes about family matters without any elaboration. Li Yu's later poem "Yu Meiren" has plain language but is deeply touching.
(3) Gorgeous. It is characterized by rich vocabulary, brilliant literary talent and fantastic emotions.
For example, Li Shangyin's poem "Untitled", Li He's poem "Li Ping Konghou Yin", Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" describes music, etc.
(4) Bright. Its characteristic is that it is decisive and clear in one sentence.
For example, Li Qingzhao's early poem "Dial the lips? Play on the swing", Bai Juyi's poem "Grass", etc.
(5) Implicit. Its characteristic is that the meaning lies beyond the words. It is often not stated directly, but told in twists and turns. It may be said to mean something else, or it may lead to but not say anything, or it may stop talking and let the reader experience it.
For example, Du Mu’s epic poems, Li Qingzhao’s later poems, etc.
(6) Simplicity. Just be clean and concise.
For example, Jia Dao’s poems and Su Shi’s lyrics are adopted, thank you~