We will give you a detailed introduction of "plants have hearts" from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Twelve Meets One" Click here to view the details of "Twelve Meets One"
Orchids in spring are full of flowers, and osmanthus in autumn is bright and fresh.
Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season.
Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy.
The fragrance of vegetation comes from nature, how to ask the viewer to decompose it!
Second, Zhang Jiuling's other poems
Experience, look at the moon and think far away, experience, see Lushan Waterfall at the mouth of the lake, experience. Third, the background
In the late kaiyuan period (7 13-74 1), Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery and the regime became increasingly dark. In order to persuade Xuanzong to make great efforts to govern the country, Zhang Jiuling once wrote a book "Qian Qiu Golden Mirror", which specifically discussed the historical lessons of the previous generation in managing the rise and fall of chaos, and presented it to Xuanzong as the birthday gift of the emperor. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was unhappy, and Li vilified and excluded Zhang Jiuling, who was finally demoted as a long history of Jingzhou. After being demoted, he wrote "Twelve Senses", which showed his down-to-earth and lofty character by metaphor and expressed his anxiety about being excluded. This is his first song.
Four. notes
Lan: This refers to blue grass.
Chrysanthemum: lush foliage.
Guihua: "Hua" and "Hua" are homonyms.
Business: full of energy.
Self: nature.
Festival: a beautiful season.
Forest dweller: a hermit in the mountains.
Sit: So. Smell the fragrance.
Initial heart: nature.
Beauty: refers to people in the forest, scholars in the mountains and hermits.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation
This poem was written when the poet lived in Jingzhou. Implicit and profound, it has played a positive role in reversing the ups and downs of poetry since the Six Dynasties. This poem highlights two elegant plants, Chunlan and Qiugui. Zhang Jiuling, a native of Qujiang, Guangdong Province, is rich in osmanthus trees, so he used local materials to replace Qiuju with Qiugui, learning from the past but not from it. Orchid and laurel are opposite, orchid and laurel are opposite, laurel is opposite. This is due to the relationship between antithetical sentences. In fact, each one is full of flowers and leaves, generally referring to the whole plant. Orchids are described by the word "lush", which means lush and colorful. The word "lush" means that bluegrass blooms in spring and has unlimited vitality. Osmanthus fragrans is described as bright, with dark green leaves and light yellow osmanthus. In contrast, nature feels bright and clean. The word "bright and clean" simply points out the elegant characteristics of autumn laurel.
The first four sentences of the poem say that "gentlemen of grass and trees" such as Lan and Gui will flourish as long as they exist. Orchid leaves are lush in the spring breeze, and osmanthus flowers are more beautiful under the Mid-Autumn Moon. The booming business of Chunlan and Qiugui has also brought glory to this season. Spring and autumn are beautiful seasons because of orchids and laurels. It not only contains a simple historical materialism, but also explains the objective dialectics of the times to create heroes and heroes to strengthen the times. It also expresses the idea that true sages can only display their talents and ambitions in the era of political enlightenment, and reveals their desire to "conform to the times" again.
The last four sentences of the poem euphemistically explain from the social effect that the fragrance of Chunlan Qiugui is not to seek appreciation and gain fame; Like the fragrance of Chunlan and Qiugui, it has won the love of hermits in the mountains, but it is only an objective effect; In fact, the fragrance of orchids and osmanthus fragrans is not for people to take it and appreciate it, but purely for their nature. The word "Who knows" has an unexpected feeling for Gui Lan. Because the beauty smelled the scent of Gui Lan, she fell in love. "Sit down" is deep and special. Show deep love. Poetry from no one to someone is a sudden turning point, and poetry has also caused waves. The word "Wen Feng" originated from Mencius' essay, which said: "A sage is also a teacher of eternal life, and Boyi and Liu Xiahui are also teachers. Therefore, people who smell the wind of Bo Yi are stubborn and upright, cowards are determined, and people who smell the wind of Liu Xiahui are thin and generous. If you are above eternal life and what you hear under eternal life, you will get up. " Zhang Jiuling used this chapter's "following the wind" effortlessly, appropriately and naturally, so that readers didn't think he was using allusions, which is also worth mentioning. The word "Heqiu" is used forcefully, which vividly shows the poet's lofty interest in refusing to win a good name at a low price.
This poem takes Lan and Gui as examples, and uses the fragrance of Lan and Gui to compare their lofty virtues, which makes people feel natural, profound and intriguing.
Translation of intransitive verbs
Orchids in spring are full of flowers, and osmanthus in autumn is bright and fresh.
In spring, orchid leaves are in full bloom, and in autumn, sweet-scented osmanthus is bright and fresh.
Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season.
The vitality of the world vegetation naturally conforms to the beautiful season.
Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy.
Who thought of the hermit in the mountains, smelled the fragrance and was filled with joy.
The fragrance of vegetation comes from nature, how to ask the viewer to decompose it!
The fragrance of vegetation comes from nature, so how can you ask the viewer to climb!
Poetry of the same dynasty
Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.
Click here to see more detailed information about the twelve encounters.